浙江嘉兴中考英语解析.docx

1、浙江嘉兴中考英语解析2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语 试题卷卷 一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2018浙江嘉兴) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When th

2、e children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and.” Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore (酸痛的), and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the gard

3、en, my13-year old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time,

4、I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were. “Mama, I want the others to try them too.” Suddenly, I realized I had been

5、wrong for long. Id tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce

6、 together, because we know that everything is better when shared. 1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described3. A. it B. him C. her D. them4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless7.

7、A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbours10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive13. A. tradition B. s

8、tandard C. happiness D. background14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share15. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks体裁记叙文话题合作与交流词数293【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。五个孩子的妈妈喜爱园艺，她的花园可以帮助她放松。一开始，母亲自己亲力亲为，后来她的孩子逐渐加入园艺活动，母亲突然意识到以前她错了。现在她和她的孩子们一起享受花园里的美景，一起准备农产品，一起烹饪农产品，因为他们知道：分享时，一切会更好。1. C考查副词词义辨析。从文章第一句知，我有五个孩子，所以我们的房子总是很吵

9、；根据下句句意：我喜欢园艺，我的花园可以帮助我放松，说明我很“幸运”。故选C。2. B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：很长一段时间，我守护着和平宁静的花园，表示“守护”，应用guarded。故选B。3. D考查人称代词宾格词义辨析。根据上句句意：当孩子们跟着我进入花园时，此处句意应为：我希望他们不在视线范围内，我会分发任务。此处的them指代前面的孩子们。本题考查固定句型：expect sb to do sth。故选D。4. A考查动词词义辨析。从前一分句And I would hand out tasks可知，这里说的是“这儿：你给洋葱浇水，你挖洞，你”。表示“浇水”，应用water。故选A。5

10、. A考查形容词词义辨析。从语境可知，不久他们就会变热或者他们的手臂会酸痛的，他们就会离开我，我自己进行园艺活动了。表示“热的”，应用hot。故选A。6. C考查连词词义辨析。句意: 但是在最近一个春天，当我在花园里工作的时候，我13岁的儿子乔西亚注意到了我。表示“正当的时候”，应用while，引导时间状语从句。故选C。7. B考查动词短语词义辨析。从后半句and began helping可知，他开始帮助。由此推知，他拿起一个工具。表示“拿起，捡起”，应用picked up。故选B。8. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个团队工作，我们很快就完成了这项工作；我感谢约西亚，意识到我很喜欢和他一

11、起工作。表示“感谢”，应用thanked。故选D。9. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情发生了两个孩子会不时出现并参加园艺活动。此处指“我的五个孩子当中的一、两个”。故选B。10. D考查形容词词义辨析。从后句的描述可知，由于他们的帮忙，工作变得更轻了。由此推知，每次，我就会感到很“惊讶”。故选D。11. A考查副词词义辨析。根据下文句意：“妈妈，我希望别人也尝试一下。”可知，此处句意是：有一天，当我摘豌豆并独自品尝时，艾比看见我并跑过来。表示“单独，独自”，应用alone。故选A。12. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文句意：“妈妈，我希望别人也尝试一下。”可知，此处句意是：我把几个豌豆放

12、进嘴里，她就是喜欢它们的美味。表示“美味的”，应用tasty。故选B。13. C考查名词词义辨析。从前一分句Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long.（突然之间，我意识到自己长久以来错了。）可知，我曾试图为自己保留园艺的快乐，而这里是一个迫不及待地与别人分享的孩子。表示“快乐”，应用happiness。故选C。14. D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上句。表示“分享”，应用share。故选D。15. C考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意“现在我和孩子们一起享受花园里的美景。”以及后半句句意“一起准备和烹饪农产品，因为我们知道分享时一切都会更好。”可知，

13、此处句意应该是“我们把水果带回家”。故选C。二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2018浙江嘉兴) AEating your way around the world Australia: Try a pie floater? Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food a pie floater. They are traditionallysold at roadside

14、 food shops, some of which stay open all night. Itis a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie iscovered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱) . Enjoy !Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in themorning and

15、stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungrypassers by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup withslices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usually eatenfor breakfast many Vietnamese people say they cannot start theday without this delicious food !Belgium: Home of Fre

16、nch friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but asBelgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popularstreet food, back in the 17th century. Frenchfries, eaten from apaper cone are the Belgians favourite food. The secret of perfectFrench fries is that they are frie

17、d (油炸) twice in hot oil, to give aperfect, golden outside. 16. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _. A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. beef or chicken D. a golden outside17. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _. A. are sold in the street B. have meat in

18、sideC. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil18. The passage most probably comes from the _ column (栏目) in a magazine.A. education B. health C. travel D. technology体裁说明文话题世界各地的饮食词数218【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。本文的题目是“世界各地的吃的方式”，介绍了三种世界知名的小吃。16. B细节理解题。从第一段Australia: Try a pie floater? 的第四句It is a meat pie f

19、loating in a thick green pea soup.可知，这是一个漂浮在厚厚的绿豆汤中的肉馅饼。故选B。17. A细节理解题。根据第一种小吃的They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night.第二种小吃The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling f

20、ast food to hungry passers by.以及第三种小吃You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century.可知，这三种小吃都是在街边卖的。故选A。18. C文章出处题。本文主要谈论的是世界各地的吃的方式，与旅游的话题相关，因此应该在杂志的“旅游”栏目找到该文章。故选C。(2018浙江嘉兴) BR

21、ight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kin

22、d of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your

23、career (职业) .To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interest sand skills. You can later keep yo

24、ur lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She

25、enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “ If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using

26、 your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. ”19. The passage is most probably written to _.A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers20. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by_.A. listing facts B. giving exam

27、ples C. asking questions D. explaining differences21. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _ when she was at school. A. singing songs B. creating pictures C. playing basketball D. playing computer games22. The passage is mainly about _. A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests

28、and skillsC. the journey of Robertas life D. the way of preparing for the future career 体裁议论文话题工作与职业词数312【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。文章先提出了未来什么样的工作适合你，应考虑你自己的兴趣和你的技能；其次提出了要了解你希望做什么工作，你应列出你的兴趣和技能列表；最后举例说明工作的意义：工作就是运用你的才能，从工作中获得真正的满足感。19. A推理判断题。从第一段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you w

29、onder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可知，这一段主要是写给学生的。故选A。20. C细节理解题。从第一段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will yo

30、u learn a trade?可知，一开始，作者是通过问问题来介绍这一段话题的。故选C。21. B细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第一句与第二句Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school.可知，艺术设计师Roberta Zhan在学校时，也许对创造东西感兴趣。故选B。22. D

31、主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是未来什么样的工作适合你，应考虑你自己的的兴趣和你的技能，因此本文主要谈了“为未来职业做准备的方式”。故选D。(2018浙江嘉兴) CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the foot path, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get t