1、高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题14 交际用语 【高频考点解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从近三年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是:道歉与应答;建议与应答;请求允许及应答。【热点题型】题型一 常考的交际用语例1、Im tired.Im taking next week off._,honey.You do need a break. ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way答案C【提分秘籍】1It/That (all) depends.那得视
2、情况而定。2Forget it.没关系(回答道歉);休想(表示拒绝);别提了。3How come?怎么会?为什么?4Never mind.没关系;别担心。5Its up to you.由你决定。6I cant agree more.我非常赞同。7Not exactly/really.不很;不完全是;一点也不。8So what?那又怎么样?9Go ahead.用吧,使吧。【举一反三】 The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._?But I promise you well look into it right away.
3、AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry答案B解析句意为:我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢?但我向你承诺,我们马上进行调查。Who says谁说的;How come怎么会;What for为什么;Why worry为何烦恼。题型二 区分两对相似的交际用语例2、Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_,if you insist. ANot at all BIt dependsCAll right then DI dont care答案C解析句意为:你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗?如果你坚持的话
4、,那么好吧!Not at all一点也不,别客气;It depends看情况而定;All right then那么好吧;I dont care我不在乎。【提分秘籍】 1With pleasure相当于Im glad to表示“非常乐意”,用于应答别人的求助。My pleasure“不用谢”,用于应答别人的感谢。2All right表示“好吧”,用于表示同意别人的提议;Its/Thats all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”,用于应答别人的感谢或道歉;Thats right表示“你说得对”。【举一反三】 Thank you for the flowers._.I thought they
5、 might cheer you up. AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right答案D解析句意为:谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。Thats right是的,没错;All right好的;Im all right我一切都好;Its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。题型三 接受请求或邀请的应答语Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_. AYes,with great pleasureBNo,I am
6、 afraid I cant make itCYes,it is worth the timeDNo,as long as it doesnt take long答案D【提分秘籍】 1接受请求或邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure;Id be happy/glad to;Id love to;No problem;Good idea;That would be nice;By all means等。2拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but.Id rather you.;Thank you,but.;Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time;
7、Its very nice of you,but my mother is ill等。【举一反三】 Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK? ASure,its up to youBSure,no problemCSorry,I cant make itDSorry,Im not available today答案C解析句意为:我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样?抱歉,我办不到。两点好吗?A项“当然,由你决定”;B项“当然,没问题”;C项“抱歉,我办不到”;D项“抱歉,我今天没时间”。【
8、高考风向标】 1(2014大纲全国卷)Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:“不好意思,我打破了杯子。”“噢,没关系,我有很多呢。”forget it是道歉的应答语,意思是“没关系,别在意”,符合语境。help yourself“随便吃,别客气”。2(2014重庆卷)Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written
9、report. _. But I have one suggestion.(Thats a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)【答案】It looks fine to me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:“杰克,我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“_。但是我有个建议。”Thats a good idea意为“那是个好主意”;You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”;It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”;You should chec
10、k it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But.可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定,然后说出自己的意见。3(2014重庆卷)Why not stay here a little longer?_, but I really have to go.(Never mind, Id love to, Pleased to meet you, I cant find any reason)【答案】Id love to【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢?”“ _,但是我确实得走了。”Never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”;Id love to意为“我想(多待
11、一段时间)”;Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。4(2014江苏卷)_!Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)【答案】D
12、ear me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:“_!有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪,表示惊讶;Hi,there用于打招呼;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Come on加油,快点儿,得了吧。既然实验室的门没关,自然令人惊讶,故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。5(2014福建卷)I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.(Youre not alone, Its hard to say, Im afraid not, Its up to you)【答案】Youre not alone【解析】本题考查情景交
13、际。句意:“我记不住那些语法规则!”“_。多练习。”Youre not alone. 不止你自己这样;Its hard to say. 很难说;Im afraid not. 恐怕不行;Its up to you. 由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(Youre not alone)”。6(2014四川卷)How about dinner tonight?Its on me. _.(You are welcome/Oh, Id like to/Well, Im afraid so/Thats all right)【答案】Oh, Id l
14、ike to【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭,怎么样?我请客。”“哦,我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用谢”;Oh,Id like to“哦,我愿意去”;Well, Im afraid so“哦,恐怕是这样的”;Thats all right“别客气,没关系”。7(2014安徽卷)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great!_.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)【答案】Keep it up8(2014安徽卷)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, Thats true, I dont think so, It sounds like fun)【答案】Thats true【解析】本题考查交际用语。第二个人说的话中“I never go traveling without a book”使用的是双重否定,即为肯
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