高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题14 交际用语.docx

1、高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题14 交际用语 【高频考点解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。【热点题型】题型一 常考的交际用语例1、Im tired.Im taking next week off._，honey.You do need a break. ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way答案C【提分秘籍】1It/That (all) depends.那得视

2、情况而定。2Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。3How come？怎么会？为什么？4Never mind.没关系；别担心。5Its up to you.由你决定。6I cant agree more.我非常赞同。7Not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。8So what？那又怎么样？9Go ahead.用吧，使吧。【举一反三】 The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.

3、AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry答案B解析句意为：我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。Who says谁说的；How come怎么会；What for为什么；Why worry为何烦恼。题型二 区分两对相似的交际用语例2、Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_，if you insist. ANot at all BIt dependsCAll right then DI dont care答案C解析句意为：你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？如果你坚持的话

4、，那么好吧！Not at all一点也不，别客气；It depends看情况而定；All right then那么好吧；I dont care我不在乎。【提分秘籍】 1With pleasure相当于Im glad to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。My pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。2All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；Its/Thats all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；Thats right表示“你说得对”。【举一反三】 Thank you for the flowers._.I thought they

5、 might cheer you up. AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right答案D解析句意为：谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。Thats right是的，没错；All right好的；Im all right我一切都好；Its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。题型三 接受请求或邀请的应答语Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_. AYes，with great pleasureBNo，I am

6、 afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long as it doesnt take long答案D【提分秘籍】 1接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。2拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but.Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but Im afraid I have no time；

7、Its very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。【举一反三】 Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK？ ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today答案C解析句意为：我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样？抱歉，我办不到。两点好吗？A项“当然，由你决定”；B项“当然，没问题”；C项“抱歉，我办不到”；D项“抱歉，我今天没时间”。【

8、高考风向标】 1(2014大纲全国卷)Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，没关系，我有很多呢。”forget it是道歉的应答语，意思是“没关系，别在意”，符合语境。help yourself“随便吃，别客气”。2(2014重庆卷)Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written

9、report. _. But I have one suggestion.(Thats a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)【答案】It looks fine to me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“_。但是我有个建议。”Thats a good idea意为“那是个好主意”；You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”；You should chec

10、k it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But.可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。3(2014重庆卷)Why not stay here a little longer?_， but I really have to go.(Never mind, Id love to, Pleased to meet you, I cant find any reason)【答案】Id love to【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢？”“ _，但是我确实得走了。”Never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”；Id love to意为“我想(多待

11、一段时间)”；Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”；I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。4(2014江苏卷)_！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)【答案】D

12、ear me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“_！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。5(2014福建卷)I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.(Youre not alone, Its hard to say, Im afraid not, Its up to you)【答案】Youre not alone【解析】本题考查情景交

13、际。句意：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“_。多练习。”Youre not alone. 不止你自己这样；Its hard to say. 很难说；Im afraid not. 恐怕不行；Its up to you. 由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(Youre not alone)”。6(2014四川卷)How about dinner tonight？Its on me. _.(You are welcome/Oh, Id like to/Well, Im afraid so/Thats all right)【答案】Oh, Id l

14、ike to【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用谢”；Oh，Id like to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, Im afraid so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；Thats all right“别客气，没关系”。7(2014安徽卷)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！_.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)【答案】Keep it up8(2014安徽卷)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, Thats true, I dont think so, It sounds like fun)【答案】Thats true【解析】本题考查交际用语。第二个人说的话中“I never go traveling without a book”使用的是双重否定，即为肯