版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修4 3Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修4 3Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案话题素材幽默话题词汇1amusing adj. 好笑的2relaxingadj. 令人放松的3entertain v. 娱乐；招待4comedyn. 喜剧5optimistic adj. 乐观的6a_sense_of_humor幽默感7burst into laughter 开怀大笑8be_content_with对满意9have_an_effect_on对有影响10be of much help to 对很有帮助11have_fun_with与玩得开心12bri

2、ng happiness to 给带来快乐13full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情14create_a_friendly_atmosphere创造一种友好的氛围15be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨经典佳句1Bursting_into_laughter is one of the ways in_which we relax and recreate ourselves.开怀大笑是我们放松和恢复活力的途径之一。2Humor can clearly be of_much_help to our work, study and life,

3、as it is_beneficial_to our physical_and_mental_health.幽默对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都很有帮助，因为它有益于身心健康。3As_far_as_Im_concerned,_we should develop_a_positive_attitude_towards life. Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times. We should be brave when faced_with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该培养积极的生活态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且

4、也会遇到艰难险阻。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。精美语篇Why we need humour in our lifeWe badly need humour in our life. There are various reasons.Firstly, life is faster than we can imagine. We are always busy with endless work. Therefore, it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while. Humour can help re

5、lieve us of such pressure.Secondly, humour can make people laugh and feel happy. It makes you attractive and people will never feel dull together with you.Thirdly, humour can always keep you in high spirits, which will do good to both your mental and physical health. Humour changes the colour of the

6、 whole world before you. Fourthly, humour makes people laugh at a time when they feel depressed so they can feel more content with their lives.Whats more, humour can be a most effective means of dealing with difficult situations. Humour is the best medicine in life.In a word, humour is very importan

7、t to all of us. Lets fully enjoy humour in our lives.高频单词1humour (n.) 幽默；滑稽humorous (adj.) 幽默的2comedy (n.) 喜剧tragedy (n.) 悲剧3content (adj.) 满足的；满意的 (n.) 满足 (vt.) 使满足4performer (n.) 表演者；演出者perform (vt.) 执行；表演performance (n.) 执行；演出5astonish (vt.) 使惊诧astonishing (adj.) 令人惊讶的astonished (adj.) 感到惊讶的aston

8、ishment (n.) 惊诧；震惊6fortunate (adj.) 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地fortune (n.) 运气；财富7ordinary (adj.) 平常的；普通的8entertain (vt.& vi.) 使欢乐；款待entertainment (n.) 娱乐entertaining (adj.) 有趣的；愉快的9throughout (prep.) 遍及；贯穿 (adv.) 到处；始终；全部10worn (adj.) 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的11failure (n.) 失败(者)fail (v.) 失败12overcome (vt.&

9、vi.) 战胜；克服overcame (过去式)overcome (过去分词)13convince (vt.) 使信服convincing (adj.) 令人信服的convinced (adj.) 确信的；坚信不移的14direct (vt.& vi.) 导演；指示；指挥 (adj.) 直的；直接的；直率的direction (n.) 指导；方向director (n.) 导演directly (adv.& conj.) 直接地；径直地；一就15outstanding (adj.) 突出的；杰出的；显著的16particular (adj.) 特殊的；特别的 (n.) 细节；细目particu

10、larly (adv.) 特殊地；特别地17occasion (n.) 时刻；场合occasional (adj.) 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally (adv.) 偶尔；偶然；有时候18slide (vt.& vi.) (使)滑动；(使)滑行 (n.) 滑；滑动；幻灯片19explanation (n.) 解释；讲解；说明explain (v.) 解释；说明20mountainous (adj.) 多山的；山一般的mountain (n.) 山脉；高山；山岳21whisper (n.) 耳语；低语 (vt. & vi.) 低语；小声说22react (vi.) 作出反应；回应react

11、ion (n.) 反应；回应重点短语1break_into强行闯入；进入2up_to_now直到现在3feel/be_content_with对满足4badly_off穷的；缺少的5cut_off切断；断绝6as if/as though 好像7pick out 挑出；辨别出8star in 在担任主角；主演9in search of 寻找；追求10react to 对作出反应；回应热点句型1as引导的定语从句，代替后面整个句子的内容As Victor Hugo once said (正如说过), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the

12、 human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(教材P18)2it作形式宾语You may find_it_astonishing (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (教材P18)3动词ing形式作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_

13、family_even_worse_off (使得家境更加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材P18)4by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时By_his_teens (到他十多岁的时候), Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.(教材P18)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1He made people

14、 laugh at a time _ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.答案：when2No one was ever bored _ (watch) himhis subtle acting made everything _ (entertain)答案：watching; entertaining3Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing _ (eat)答案：

15、to eat4He cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it _ (be) the finest steak.答案：were5They are _ hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.答案：so6The acting is so _ (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the _ (good) meals he has ever tasted!答案：convincin

16、g; best7He is loved and remembered _ a great actor _ could inspire people with great confidence.答案：as; who8In _ 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much _ Charlie Chaplin had done.答案：the; as9Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went _ (camp) in a mountainous

17、 area.答案：camping10I think of _ short life is and how long the universe has lasted.答案：how1 contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n内容；目录；容量；满足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)be content to do

18、sth. (be willing/ready to do sth.)乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.(feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with 使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地；尽兴地content 作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用 contented，如a contented expression “满足的表情”。She dropped her purse and the cont

19、ents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在了地板上。I am_content_to_admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。Andy is_content_with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。We should never content_ourselves_with only book knowledge.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。2 convincevt.使确信；使信服教材原句The actin

20、g is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(P18)卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以致你会相信这顿饭是他所尝过的最美味的一餐。(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 信服的；确信的be convinced of/that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的You n

21、eed to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有熟练掌握这种工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him to_see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I am_convinced_that sooner or later we will succeed.我坚信我们迟早会成功的。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令

22、人信服的证据证明，吸烟可引起肺癌。3 directvt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.(P18)查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/令某人做某事direct sb. (to .) 为某人领路/指路directthat . (should) do . 指示(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书in the direction of . 朝方向u

23、nder the direction of . 在指导下in all directions (in every direction) 朝四面八方directions (instructions) n. (常用复数) 说明(书)；操作指南(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地；坦率地；马上conj.(as soon asimmediatelyinstantly)一就direct表示“命令”时，后可以引导that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。It is an adventure film directed_by Peter Sallis.这是一部由彼得萨利斯

24、导演的惊险片。Would you please direct_me_to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？His boss directed_him_to_cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。The judge directed_that the child (should)_be taken good care of by his mother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in_all_directions.警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。He came directly

25、 I called.我一打电话他就来了。.单句语法填空1Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories.答案：amusedamuse与her colleagues之间为被动关系，故填amused作keep的宾语补足语。2I can remember few occasions _ he was absent from class in primary school.答案：whenoccasion作先行词时，若定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时要注意引导词when与whe

26、re的选择，结合语境可知，此处缺少时间状语，故填when。3If you had read the _ (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.答案：directions冠词后应填名词，且表示“使用说明”时，应用复数。4So far there is no _ (convince) evidence that there exists life in outer space.答案：convincing结合句意可知，此处表示“令人信服的”，故答案是convincing。5To be honest,

27、 Im very content _ my life at present.答案：withbe content with “对满足/满意”。6The young are _ (particular) willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult.答案：particularly分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，因此填particularly。.单句改错1The sisters whispered each

28、 other when they passed this spot._答案：whispered后加to2The play was so humour that the audience laughed all the way through it._答案：humourhumourous3All his efforts ended in a failure, because what he thought was not practical._答案：去掉a4It was astonished how much he understood._答案：astonishedastonishingbadl

29、y off 穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunately his father died， leaving the family even worse off， so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18)不幸的是他的父亲过世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕be better off 境况更好be worse off 更穷的(2)be badly off for . 缺少(3)worse

30、and worse 越来越坏；每况愈下go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters/things worse(and) what is worseeven worseworse still 更糟糕的是We were so badly_off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.我们刚结婚时非常穷，以致房子里只有一间屋子用了暖气。The school is really quite badly_off_for books.这个学校的确非常缺少图书。We are hoping for an improvement but things have gone_from_bad_to_worse.我们希望有所改善，然而事情却每况愈下。To_make_matters_worse,_my car broke down on th