届 高三英语长难句句子翻译高频词汇练习六含答案解析.docx

1、届 高三英语长难句句子翻译高频词汇练习六含答案解析第1节 长难句讲与练1. Its better to leave your listeners_(wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats _(wait) for your speech finally to end.【答案】Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to e

2、nd.2. While the younger generation prefer _(communite) visually, for those _(use)to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.【答案】While the younger generation prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel l

3、ike a learning curve.3. Housewarming parties get their name form the fact _ a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home_ a gift.【答案】Housewarming parties get their name form the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.4. Interestin

4、gly, this trend isnt _(evidence) in baseball, where _(addition) individual talent keeps improving the_(team) performance.【答案】Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.5. When it comes _ green buildings, we trend to th

5、ink of new _- the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpiece that _(make) the covers of architecture magazines.【答案】When it comes to green buildings, we trend to think of new ones- the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpiece that make the covers of architecture magazines.6. But like anyone _ w

6、hom you feel affection, customer can also drive you mad.【答案】But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customer can also drive you mad.7. The mirrors are controlled _ a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and_(close)during windy weather.【答案】The mirrors are cont

7、rolled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.8. The lady_(get)a call from a stranger every morning _ eventually made her believe _ he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000.【答案】The lady would get a call from a stra

8、nger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000.9. While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of _ remains _(accessbile)because of locked garbage, containers, health regulations, or business.【答案】While restaurants throw away

9、 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage, containers, health regulations, or business.10. But before they can be assured, more efforts must _(make), because the population of the crane in the wild is _ the decline, and many other species appear _(head) towar

10、d extinction.【答案】But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.第2节 高频词汇辨析1Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its _by providing high-quality products at a r

11、elatively low price.Areputation Bcampaign Cappetite Doccupation【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是一种颇受欢迎的辣椒酱，它以相对低廉的价格提供高质量的产品，从而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation声誉，名誉；B. campaign活动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业。根据“by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.”可知，通过相对低廉的价格提供高质量的产品，建立了声誉。故选A。2I have been

12、convinced that the print media are usually more _ and reliable than television.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确和可靠。A. accurate精确的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. urgent紧急的；D. shallow浅的。根据前后文“reliable than television”指印刷媒体通常比电视更准确和可靠，accurate符合语境。故选A。3At minus 130, a li

13、ving cell can be _ for a thousand years.Apreserved Bprotected Cspared Ddeveloped【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。A. preserved保存；B. protected保护；C. spared留出；D. developed发展。结合后文“for a thousand years”指活细胞被保存一千年，preserve符合语境。故选A。4I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school

14、and thus our students will _ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.Akeep pace with Btake advantage of Cmake room for Dgive rise to【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我们学校能建立更多的学生社团，这样我们的学生就能抓住机会发展自己的美德和品质。A. keep pace with跟上；B. take advantage of利用；C. make room for给让出地方；D. give rise to引起。

15、根据“I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school”可知，学生利用社团的机会发展自己的美德和品质。故选B。5Birds can fly because they have the strong chest muscle_ for flying.Aprovided Brequired Cstrengthened Dpossessed【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟类能飞是因为它们有飞行所需的强壮的胸部肌肉。A. provided提供；B. required需要；C. strengthened加强；

16、D. possessed拥有。根据前后文“they have the strong chest muscle_ for flying”可知此处指有飞行所需的强壮的胸部肌肉，应用require。故选B。6A _ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.Atight Btemporary Cflexible Dspecific【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. s

17、pecific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。7The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally _.Acarried out Bpulled through Cgot across Dworked out【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：地震夺走了他的父母，但凭借坚强的意志，他终于渡过了难关。A.ca

18、rried out实施；B.pulled through渡过难关；C.got across使.被理解；D.worked out锻炼。根据“with a strong will”可知，此处是指他渡过了难关。故选B。8Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may _ her poor result in the final exam.Asend for Bapply for Ccall for Daccount for【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：海伦最近一直无法专心学习，这可能是她期末考试成

19、绩不佳的原因。A.send for召唤，派人去叫；B.apply for申请，请求；C.call for 要求；D.account for说明的原因。which代指“Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently”，是“her poor result in the final exam”的原因。故选D。9People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems_.A

20、in case Bin doubt Cin turn Din short【答案】C【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：人们试图用自己的车来避免公共交通的延误，反而产生了更多的问题。A. in case万一；B. in doubt可疑的；C. in turn反过来、反而；D. in short总之。根据句意，人们试图用自己的车来避免公共交通的延误，这种做法反而产生了更多的问题。故选C项。10If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be _ dressed.Astrangely Binforma

21、lly Ccasually Dappropriately【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你将来参加毕业典礼，你必须穿着得体。A .strangely 奇特地；B.informally非正式地；C.casually 随意地，休闲地；D.appropriately合适地，恰当地，得体地。根据句意，参加毕业典礼，穿衣一定要适合正式场合，不能随意，即要穿的得体。故选D项。11Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?It all depends on your own_.Apersonality Bpreference Cconvenie

22、nce Dselection【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你觉得我应该戴帽子去派对吗?这完全取决于你自己的喜好。A.personality个性； B.preference 偏爱；喜爱；C.convenience方便； D.selection选择。根据句意，此处指的是根据个人的偏爱。故选B。12The governments are very_ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular Bconcerned Ccau

23、tious Dcertain【答案】C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：政府在制定新政策时非常谨慎，在确信政策正确之前不会做出决定。A.particular特别的； B.concerned对关心； C.cautious谨慎的； D.certain确定的。根据“and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.”可知政府在制定新政策时非常谨慎。故选C。13With the advance of technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them

24、has changed_.Asuccessfully Bsignificantly Cseriously Dsmoothly【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大改变。A. successfully 成功地；B. significantly重大地，巨大地；C. seriously严重地；D. smoothly平稳地。结合句意可知，此处指交友方式以及和他们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化，用significantly“巨大地”符合语境。故选B。14- You didnt sleep well yesterday?- No, it was

25、so cold. The fire in the fireplace_.Aburnt out Bput out Cdied out Dwent out【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你昨晚睡得不好？是的，很冷。壁炉里的火熄灭了。A. burnt out烧坏，烧尽；B. put out扑灭；C. died out灭绝；D. went out熄灭。结合句意可知，此处是指壁炉里的火自己熄灭了，用go out“熄灭”符合语境。故选D。15Every time he _ an order, he received a failure notice, which either informed

26、him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.Aregistered Bunderlined Csubmitted Dexchanged【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他提交订单时，都会收到一张失败通知，通知他门票已经售完，或者有太多的人在他前面等候。A. registered登记；B. underlined强调；C. submitted提交；D. exchanged交换。根据“he received a failure notice, which eithe

27、r informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.”可知，这里为提交订单。故选C.16Truth can _the test of time.Astand Bsupport Ctake Daccept【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真理经得起时间的考验。A. stand经得起；B. support支持；C. take需要；D. accept接受。根据“the test of time”可知，真理是经得起时间的考验的。故选A。17Cost _as

28、follows: food and drink 100 yuan, studying material 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.Abreaks down Bbreaks off Cbreaks in Dbreaks out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：费用明细如下：餐费100元，学习材料150元，住宿费300元。A. breaks down划分；B. breaks off中断，突然停止；C. breaks in闯入；D. breaks out爆发，突然发生。根据“food and drink 100 yuan, studying m

29、aterial 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.”可知，此处表示将明细划分。故选A。18A lot of migratory birds fly to the south in winter to _from cold weather.Astay away Bkeep away Cget away Dbreak away【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多候鸟在冬天飞到南方去躲避寒冷的天气。A. stay away远离；B. keep away避开；C. get away逃离，离开；D. break away突然离开，逃脱。根据“fly to

30、 the south in winter”和“cold weather”可知，此处表示在冬天飞到南方去躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。19Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi? Yes. It is one of the most famous _in Fujian.Aattractions Bexpressions Cinstructions Dattentions【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你去过武夷山吗？是的。它是福建最著名的景点之一。A. attractions景点；B. expressions表达，表情；C. instructions指导，指示；D.

31、 attentions注意。根据“Mount Wuyi”可知，此处指的是景点。故选A。20Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so_that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.Aabundantly Bapproximately Capparently Dautomatically【答案】A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每年春天，我家花园里的苹果树都开满了花，空气中弥漫着苹果的香甜。A.abundantly丰富地；B.approximately大约；C.apparently表面上；D.automatically自动