届高考英语考纲词汇语言点补充和单词默写检测.docx

1、届高考英语考纲词汇语言点补充和单词默写检测 2020届英语考纲词汇语言点补充一1. abandon v. 1)(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃、抛弃abandon a baby 2)舍弃离开 abandon ones hometown 3)abandon oneself to despair沉湎于绝望2. abolish v.废除、废止（法律、制度、习俗等）the abolition of slavery3. abortion n. 1)堕胎 2)（计划等）失败4. abrupt a. 1) an abrupt change 2)an abrupt manner5. absence n. 1)缺席 2

2、)缺乏 in the absence of any definite proof absent a.6. absorb v. 1)absorb heat 2)The town has been absorbed into the city. 3)be absorbed in. 4)理解absorb information7. abstract a.抽象的 n.抽象派作品8. academic a.1)学业的 2)学术的 n.高等院校教师9. accelerate v.加速 acceleration n. 加速 an acceleration in the rate of economic gr

3、owth10. accent n.1)口音 2)强调=emphasis In our products, the accent is on quality.11. accommodate v. 1)为.提供食宿 2)widen the road to accommodate more cars3)考虑到. accommodate the special needs of minority groups12. accompany v. 1) accompany sb to sp 2)winds accompanied by rain 3)accompany sb on/at .keep sb c

4、ompany; the company (that) sb keeps; in company withcompanion n.13. acknowledge 1)It is widely acknowledged that. 2)acknowledge financial support3) 告知收到Please acknowledge receipt of that letter. 4) （通过微笑、挥手等）致意I was standing next to her, but she didnt even acknowledge me.acknowledgement n.14. admiss

5、ion n. 1)准许加入 2)an admission of guilt 3)admission prices admit v. 1)admit (to)doing; admit (to) having done 2)admit sb into sp 3)be admitted to/into.15. advance v. 1) advance on/towards sp 2)advance our understanding of language learning 3)advance your career 4)advance you the money 5)advance a new

6、theory 6)advance sth by one week n. make advances16. advantage n. 1)take advantage of 2)at an advantage 3) have an advantage over sb4)have the advantage of.15. affect v. 1)影响 2)be affected by=be infected with 3)深深打动（affection n.）16. alcohol n.酒精 alcoholic a.含酒精的 n.酒鬼17. alike ad.1)treat sb alike 2)b

7、enefit employers and employers alike a. look alike18. anchor n.1)drop anchor 2)the anchor of the family v. 1)anchor a ship 2)be anchored in19. applaud v. 1)鼓掌 2)称赞19. approach v.1) an approaching car 2)approach the bank for a loan 3)approach $3000 4)approach the problem v.1) 方法the approach to sth 2)

8、道路 3)到来20. arbitrary a. 1)make arbitrary decisions 2)arbitrary officials21. appreciate v.1)欣赏（人/物） 2) I would appreciate it if. 3) 理解，意识到（to understand or to realize）I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be. 4)增值Their investments have appreciated. appreciation n.22. artificial a. 1) arti

9、ficial flowers 2)artificial barriers 3)artificial emotion.考纲词汇默写检测突然的；行为粗鲁的a.anniversary n.不正常的 a.ancient a.上（船、飞机等）prep. ad.ankle n.缺席的；缺乏的a.过敏的a.academic n.道歉n.抽象的a.；抽象作品n.恰当的a. a口音n.abandon oneself to despair农业的 a.the abolition of slaveryappendix n.1) 2)in the absence of any definite proof精确n.The

10、 accent of our products is on quality.获得（acquire的名词）n.accommodate more carsacre n.accommodate the special needs of minority groups成就n.Please acknowledge receipt of that letter.administration n.I was standing next to her, but he didnt acknowledge me.广告n.陪伴某人去某地冒险n.accompany sb on/at.adore v.和某人在一起（co

11、mpany）agenda n.admission prices可替代的a.替代物n.an admission of guiltallocate v.被一所大学录取业余的a.业余的人n.利用（advantage）altitude n.处于一种优势有进取心的；好斗的a.a baggage allowance of 20 kilos期望；预期；先于某人v.drop anchor ambassador n.the anchor of the family申请人n.扎根于.申请；应用；申请表n.Their investment have appreciated over the years.大约ad.

12、apI dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be.食欲，胃口；欲望n.artificial emotions 批准；赞同n.artificial barriers 语言点补充二1. assure v.向某人保证 assure sb of sth; assure that I can assure you of his honesty.ensure v.保证 ensure sth; ensure that Please ensure that all the lights are switched off.insure v.投保 ins

13、ure (sb/sth) (against sth) insure himself against long-term illness2. atmosphere n. 1)(围绕地球的)大气 2)(某处)空气 3)气氛，氛围 a friendly atmosphere3. attend v. 1)出席，参加 2)注意，专心attend (to sth) He hadnt been attending during the meeting.attend to sb/sth 照顾某人/处理某事attendance u.c. 1)出席 Attendance at these lectures is

14、not compulsory. 2)出席人数 There was an attendance of 42 at the meeting.4. authentic a. 1)真品的 2)真实的 an authentic account of life 3)逼真的 an authentic model of.5. available a. 1)可获得的 2)Are you available in the afternoon?accessible a. 1)可获得的 2)可到达的，可进入的 3)The poem is accessible to everyone. 4)He is accessib

15、le.6. avenue n. 1) on Fifth Avenue 2)林荫道 3)We will explore every avenue until we find an answer. revenue u.或pl.财政收入，收益7. awful a. 1)很坏的，极讨厌的The weather was awful. 2)非常的an awful lot of money 3) 骇人听闻的=terrible the awful horrors of war awfully ad.非常，极其 I am awfully sorry.awesome a.1)令人惊叹的an awesome sight惊人的奇观；awesome beauty天仙之美；an awesome task艰巨的任务8. bear (bore, borne) v. 1) (否定、疑问中+can/could)=stand 承受，忍受cant bear the pain; cant bear the thought of losing him; How can you bear to eat that stuff?; He cant bear bei