届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块4听课手册 Unit 1Advertisingdocx.docx

1、届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块4听课手册 Unit 1AdvertisingdocxUnit 1Advertising某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动,请你以“A famous Chinese I would like to interview” 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。 A famous Chinese I would like to interviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I

2、would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what

3、 made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 1.文章体裁:应用文征文。2.行文逻辑:直接点题说明原因采访内容。3.词汇短语:运用了较高

4、级的词汇和短语。如:would like to do(想要做),be interested in(对感兴趣),learnfrom(向学习)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:I would like to interview, which must be very interesting;原因状语从句:because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world;宾语从句:I could learn a great de

5、al from him about it等。.单词荟萃(一)基础词汇(汉译英)1. vi. & vt.欺骗; 作弊 n.骗子; 欺诈行为2. vt.治愈; 解决 n.药物, 疗法; 对策3. n.评论, 评价 vi.评论, 议论4. n.骗局; 戏法, 把戏; 玩笑, 恶作剧; 诀窍 vt.欺骗, 欺诈5. vt. & vi.以为目标; 瞄准 n.目的, 目标6. vt.咨询; 请教7. vt. & n.设计8. n.便宜货; 协议 vi. 讨价还价9. vi.有吸引力; 呼吁, 恳请 n.吸引力; 呼吁, 恳求10. vt.敦促, 力劝; 竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望, 冲动(二)基础词汇(英译

6、汉)1.welfare n. 2.eye-catching adj. 3.innocent adj. 4.mental adj. 5.campaign n. 6.intelligence n. prehension n. 8.fancy adj. n. vt. 9. bonus n. 10.corporation n. (三)拓展词汇1. n. 做广告;广告活动;广告业 vt. & vi. 做广告;宣传 n. 广告;广告宣传 n. 广告商 2. vt. 说服, 劝说; 使信服 adj. 说服力的; 劝导性的 n. 说服; 劝服3. n. 气息;呼吸 vi. & vt. 呼吸 4. vt. 欺骗

7、;愚弄 n.傻瓜 adj.愚蠢的;傻的 5. vt. 推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动;提升,晋升 n.推广;促进;提拔 6. vt. 推荐;建议,劝告;介绍 n.推荐 7. vt. 确定;决定 adj.有决心的,坚定的 n.确定;决定 8. adv. 个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自 adj. 个人的;私人的;亲自的 n.个性 9. vt. 使震惊,使惊愕 adj. (感到)震惊的 adj. 令人震惊的 10. vt. & vi. 使受益;得益于 n. 益处;福利费 adj. 有益处的.短语检测1.旨在,目的是2. 上的当 3.戏弄 4. 处理 5. 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出 6. 吸引;迎合;呼吁

8、7.把表达清楚 8. 死于 9.意识到 10.鼓励某人做某事 11. be bored with/of 12. urge sb to do 13. be determined to do sth 14. discouragefrom 15. be connected with 16.believe in 17.protectfrom 18.fool sb into doing 19.persuade sb to do/into doing sth 20.result in .佳句再现1.wherever引导的让步状语从句Nowadays, we can find advertisements

9、almost we go. 如今,我们无论去哪里几乎都能看到广告。2.代词one的用法A commercial advertisement is which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. 商业广告是某人为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。3.when it comes to谈及,提到 advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶!4.在主系表结构中,表语

10、提前引起的全部倒装 the sales targetsthe amount which they think they will sell in a future period.销售目标,即他们认为在将来一段时期内自己要达到的销售量,也同样重要。5.“助动词do+动词原形”用来强调谓语According to the publisher, readers to be interested in this new novel.据出版商说,读者似乎确实对这本新小说感兴趣。【巧学助记】构词法记忆名词后缀-th,用于形容词后young adj.年轻的youth n.年轻人,青年true adj.真实的

11、truth n.真理,真情wide adj.宽的width n.宽度前缀co-,表示“共同,一起,相互” operate v.操作;经营cooperate v.合作exist v.存在coexist v.共存worker n.工人co-worker n.同事;合作者-ior结尾的单词senior adj.级别高的junior adj.级别低的superior adj.上级的inferior adj.下级的规律记忆后跟宾语从句(谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)类似的动词recommend推荐urge敦促advise建议require要求demand要求 “v.+sb into doing

12、sth”结构cheat/trick/fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事1 persuadevt. (to cause sb to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him)说服;劝说;劝导;使相信(1)persuade sb into doing/to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out o

13、f doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事(相当于convince sb of sth)try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力说服某人做某事(2)persuasion n. 说服;劝导(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的【用法点津】persuade强调“说服”这一结果,如果要表示“劝说”这一动作或“劝而不服”时,要用try to persuade或advise。She advised him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.她劝他把烟戒掉,但他就是不听。He

14、r father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in vain.她父亲劝她和他一起回家,但只是白费力气。【活学活用】(1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。(2)单句填空He persuaded her (go) to school, even though she did not want to. How can I persuade you my sincerity? Finally, she pe

15、rsuaded him going to the hospital. (3)一句多译你能说服她不要穿那条连衣裙吗?a.Can you persuade her that dress?b.Can you persuade her that dress?最终我们说服他相信那个男孩是无辜的。a.Eventually, we the boys being innocent.b.Eventually, we the boy was innocent. (4)单句改错I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking, and he wouldnt liste

16、n. 2 aimvt.& vi.(to point or direct towards an object)以为目标,目的是,旨在;瞄准,对准 n.目的;目标(1)aim at朝瞄准aim to do sth 旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是;旨在(2)achieve/realize ones aim 达到某人的目的with the aim of 有的目的take aim at 把目标对准(3)aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的(4)aimlessly adv.(=without aim) 漫无目的地【活学活用】(1)The aim of educat

17、ion is to teach young people to think for themselves and not to follow others blindly.教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲从别人。(2)单句填空The programme aims (educate) and prepare students for a challenging career. I dont know whom the Ministers remarks were aimed, but he ought not to say such things. The competition was

18、 started by the school (aim) at encouraging young writers.(3)句型转换An activity was held last week. It was aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.An activity was held last week, the students ability of listening and speaking. (使用定语从句)An activity was held last week, the studen

19、ts ability of listening and speaking. (使用非谓语动词)(4)一句多译格林先生不是个好猎手,他瞄准了一只兔子,却击中了一只鸟。Mr Green was not a good hunter. He a rabbit, but hit a bird. Mr Green was not a good hunter. He a rabbit, but hit a bird. 3 benefit vt.& vi.(to do good to sb/sth; to receive/gain benefit)使受益;得益于 n.益处;福利费;奖金(1)benefit f

20、rom/by从中受益;得益于(2)be of benefit to 对有益for ones benefit 为了帮助某人,为了某人的利益to ones benefit 对某人有益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的be beneficial to(=be of benefit to) 对有利【活学活用】(1)Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from/get benefit from it.记住它,逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。(2)

21、单句填空Those who have already benefited practising it sing high praise of it.You need people working the benefit of the community. Is this form of leadership (benefit)to the functioning of factories and universities? (3)一句多译每天的锻炼对他的健康非常有益。His health greatly daily exercise.Daily exercise greatly.Daily e

22、xercise is his health.Daily exercise is greatly his health.4 recommend vt.(to tell sb that sth is suitable for a purpose or that sb is suitable for a post, etc.; to speak favourably of sb/sth)推荐;建议;劝告;介绍(1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb for sth 推荐某人担任某职位recommend sb as 推荐某人为

23、recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事。recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事It is/was recommended that sb (should) do sth 有人建议某人做某事 (2)recommendation n. 建议;推荐【活学活用】(1)As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with heari

24、ng loss.作为一名退休的耳科医生,我由衷地向听力正常和那些听力受损的人推荐这款TV Ears产品。(2)单句填空The doctor recommended that I (stay) a few more days in the hospital. We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police.I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it anyone. It can also speak different languages and make (recom

25、mend)for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. They recommended him a good manager. (3)同义句转换I recommend your thinking carefully before you make any decision.I recommend that before you make any decision. (4)写作佳句2018北京卷书面表达 About which university to study in, I (强烈向你推荐北京大学) beca

26、use it is well known for its Department of Chinese.5 determine vt.(to fix sth precisely; to decide)决定;下决心;确定;查明;裁决(1)determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth 坚决要做某事(状态)(3)determination n. 决心;果断a man of determinat

27、ion 有决断力的人温馨提示 在需要用动词-ed形式作状语的句子中,常用determined,而不用being determined。类似的还有seated,lost,hidden,exhausted,convinced等。 【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. 按照我自己的规则,我决定按字母表的顺序写(这些文章),决不让自己遗漏一个难点。(2)单句填空I have de

28、termined upon (work) as a volunteer.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined (persuade) him.Chinese athletes have the (determine) to set new records in the next Olympics.2017江苏卷单选改编 (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(3)一句多译约翰尼挣脱出来跑到外面,决心再也不去跳舞了。Johnny broke away and ran outside and he to another dance. Johnny broke away and ran outside, to another dance.