高考英语专题复习阅读理解及答案.docx

1、高考英语专题复习 阅读理解及答案高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Traveling Tips No Smoking Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia. Luggage Allowance As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not e

2、xceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg. Excess luggage will be carried at the companys excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach. Luggage Tips 1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, key

3、s, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops. 2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit. 3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag. 4) Backpacksstow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, t

4、owels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage. Departure Times The time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, s

5、o you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times. Dress Requirements As a courtesy, and so as not

6、to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_. A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs

7、and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true? A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standa

8、rds of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】 （1）C（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Do not use plastic bags as th

9、ese may split during the transit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While

10、many runners motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good causeto generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel some by planeto the locati

11、on, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for citieshow to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduc

12、e their environmental impact and promote sustainable (可持续的) ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit. Its something that this years London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups an

13、d offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: There are a lot of initiatives (倡议) we are using this year

14、 that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future. Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-da

15、y activities. I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life. （1）Why do many people enter for a marathon? A.To achieve their own ambitions.B.To generate a massive carbon

16、footprint.C.To improve themselves both physically and mentally.D.To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.（2）What did Hugh Brasner think of this years London Marathon? A.It may bring a large profit to London.B.It saved a lot of water resources and power.C.It may improve

17、peoples behaviour in the future.D.It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word shunning in the last paragraph? A.Damaging.B.Avoiding.C.Choosing.D.Changing.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Running a marathon can m

18、ake more money.B.Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.C.Running a marathon can change peoples life completely.D.Running a marathon can contribute to protecting the earth.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。有一些城市已经采取了一些措施，来保证马

19、拉松比赛的可持续性发展，如减少马拉松赛程中的供水站，以水囊的形式代替等等。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的many runners motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good causeto generate funds for charity许多参赛的动机是打破他们的个人最好记录，同时还为了一个非常好的目的，就是为了慈善机构募款。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的There ar

20、e a lot of initiatives （倡议） we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.“ Hugh Brasner认为，在这几年马拉松比赛中使用的一些环保倡议会引起将来一些行为上的巨大改变，故选C。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or runni

21、ng to work every day为马拉松做出的训练可以使人能够更加适应每天的日常活动，Dr Andrea Collins也开始每天走路或跑步上下班，这样的通勤方式可以避免交通拥堵，因此可以用avoid代替shun，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet跑马拉松是在用个人的力量帮助这个星球，以及Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes

22、a way of life.这样做既能运动同时对环境也有帮助，成为新兴的生活方式，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front en

23、d of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent

24、said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the change to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yetbut among those

25、who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or diff

26、iculty driving on their own are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pron

27、ounced based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school di

28、ploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas. While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to

29、 do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.（1）What happens when a new technology appears? A.It farther widens the gap between the old and the young.B.It usually draws dif

30、ferent reactions from different age groups.C.It often leads to innovations in other related fields.D.It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.（2）What does the author say about the driverless car? A.It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.B.It has given rise to unrealistic ex

31、pectations.C.It does not seem to create a generational divide.D.It may start a revolution in the car industry.（3）Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people? A.It adds to the safety of their travel.B.It saves their energy.C.It arouses their interest in life.D.It helps with their mobility.（4）What is likely to affect ones attitude toward the driverless car? A.The location of their residence.B.The amount of training they received.C.The length of their driving experience.D.The field of their special interest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的态度上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们