最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典.docx

1、最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites. The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made

2、 of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206202 BC）. During the Tang Dyna

3、sty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness. Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There a

4、re large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A.in the 5th century BCB.two thousand years agoC.one thousand years agoD.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kit

5、es had a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B.Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kite-flying h

6、as a very long history.D.Kite-flying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （

7、1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风

8、筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for a

9、dvice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best friend wont stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. No

10、w we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people of my age. Im friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they

11、 go out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. Im worried about moving to a new class without them. Ill really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doin

12、g? A.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Bens mom taught him at home? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What does Susans dance teacher want her to do? A.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level cla

13、ss.C.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from _. A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report.D.a travel guide【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去

14、高水平班学习，她感到很担心。 （1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but

15、 she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。

16、所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens.

17、 He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away

18、. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3

19、）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livingD.make friends with

20、humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。 （1）细节理解题。根据 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking s

21、ays, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取

22、资源。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。 4阅读理解 One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a

23、 full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can

24、 metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until sh

25、e has to put it on. （1）The easiest solution is . A.to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB.not to go to the partyC.to take a taxi homeD.to finish work earlier（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning. A.a nice dressB.a basic dressC.her uni

26、formD.casual clothes（3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least? A.About five minutes.B.About fifteen minutes.C.About half an hour.D.About fifty minutes.（4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should . A.wear it in the morningB.buy one in the shopC.borrow one from her

27、 workmateD.bring it to the office【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A woman go

28、ing to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair 可知， 需要15分钟，故选B。 （4） 细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must

29、wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。5阅读理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the I