航海英语题库学习.docx

1、航海英语题库学习laden ship满载船ensign国旗propeller blade螺旋桨桨叶/轮叶、叶片Bosun水手长Beaufort scale蒲氏风级mariners handbook海员手册revolution转数，旋转，革命Innovation创新，革新，改革fishing gears捕捞设备Aldis lamp爱尔迪斯信号灯，手提式信号灯Morse code莫尔斯码veering风向顺转backing风向逆转well-found ship舾装完好船，设备完善的船舶foundered（船）沉没clockwise顺时针anti-clockwise逆时针sextant六分仪lyin

2、g at anchor锚泊lying at the outer anchorage在外锚地锚泊cadet实习生，卡带hatch coaming舱口围板painter 艇首缆，系艇索self-righted自动扶正U-bolt U型螺栓hunting gear追随装置twin screws双螺旋桨cargo surveyor验货师accommodation ladder居住舱舷梯，舷梯hogging中拱（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）sagging中垂（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）after range light后桅航行灯，后叠标灯Bonded Stores免税船上用品give a wide berth

3、 to宽让high sea公海dayshape号型trolling (line)曳绳钓nylon line has more strength than manila linegooseneck鹅颈管，吊杆弯头become due到期be available to do sth.be available for sth.justify in doing sth.有理由做某事Rhumb line恒向线meridian子午线，经线the prime meridian本初子午线能见度等级 2nm poor(24km)5nm moderate(410km)10nm good(1020km)30nm v

4、ery good(2050km)fathom line等深线Bulbous bow球鼻首iron ore铁矿石The Fresh Water Allowance淡水修正量，淡水吃水余量Marine Meteorology航海气象学barometer气压计block and tackle滑轮组movable block动滑轮standing block定滑轮Mediterranean moor船尾系泊法Mediterranean Sea地中海snatch block开口滑车Length overall(LOA)船舶总长Length between perpendiculars(LBP)垂线间长M

5、oulded breadth型宽Tsunami海啸right-hand/left-hand propeller右旋/左旋螺旋桨single propeller/twin propellers单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨bow thruster/stern thruster首侧推器/尾侧推器turn inward/outward内旋/外旋leeway偏航，风压差leeward下风的，顺风的IMDG code = International Maritime Dangerous Goods code国际海运危险货物规则IBC code = International Bulk Code国际散装化学品运输规则

6、BC code = Bulk Cargo code固体散装货物安全操作规则IGC code = International Gas Carrier Code国际散装运输液化气船规则船舶六运动：Pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Surging纵荡（船先向前动，再向后动）Swaying横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）Yawing偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）Heaving垂荡bowline船首缆，单套结/死结standing rigging静索，稳索，固定支索，定索group occulting联明暗光composite group flashing混联闪光stowage factor积载因数m

7、easurement cargo容积货weight cargo重量货hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物celestial body天体declination【天】赤纬pelorus哑罗经Nautical Almanac航海天文历stud link有档链环connecting link连接连环detachable link=Kenter link可拆链环flame screen防火网Doppler log： Bottom return 海底反射（海底混响）speed over the ground Volume reverberation 体积混响（水声）speed through t

8、he waterpelican hook滑钩，速脱钩conical圆锥形的hygrometer湿度表hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物Kort nozzle rudder科氏导流管舵neutral equilibrium position随遇平衡位置（稳心等于重心，M与G重合，重力W与浮力作用在同一垂线上）；stable equilibrium稳定平衡（稳心比重心高）；unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡（稳心低于重心）sea protest海事声明，海事报告solar time太阳时aneroid barometer气压测高计，无液气压计，空盒气压计microbaro

9、graph微（气）压计Arc圆弧Parabola抛物线Hyperbola双曲线Cardinal buoy方位标Psychrometer干湿计，干湿球温度计binnacle罗经柜CPR=Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation心脏复苏术blind flange = blank flange封口法兰，死法兰spectacle flange双环法兰Spring lay钢麻slight sea轻浪0.51.25mmoderate sea中浪1.252.5mrough sea大浪2.54.0m very rough sea巨浪46mhigh sea狂狼69msplice拼接fid（解绳

10、索用的）硬木钉A spark arrestor prevents sparks from getting out of an engines exhaust system.火花熄灭器riding pawl锚爪（锚泊）buckler (plate)锚链孔盖板chafing gear防擦装置diurnal tide全日潮semi-diurnal tide半日潮lunar day太阴日spring tide大潮neap tide小潮gusty wind阵风power weight ratio功率重量比wind vane风向标apparent wind/relative wind视风，相对风wire

11、rope钢丝绳，钢索riveting铆接caulking捻缝，填缝，铆合加工flue gas烟道气，烟道排气，废气make a safe forced landing安全强迫降落orthographic projection等角投影，正形投影gnomonic projection心射投影，球心投影containment booms围油栏cereals谷物put forward提出anemometer风速计Rendez-vous集结地messenger导拉索，抛索，引绳Coral atoll珊瑚环礁isotherm等温线blowout（油井等）井喷Argon氩occulting light明暗灯

12、the period of light exceeds the period of darknessbackstay桅杆后支索，前索，后拉索vein静脉artery动脉Calibration Station校准台 give special transmissions for the calibration of ships DF.(测向仪)Contaminate弄脏，污染Lack of due diligence缺乏必要的谨慎Casualty伤亡人员Centrifugal pump离心泵Reciprocating pump往复泵，活塞泵Chain sling吊货链Tumblehome内倾，舷缘

13、内倾Camber梁拱Sheer舷弧Quayside码头区，码头边，码头前沿ullage空档,膨胀余位,液舱膨胀余位sighting port观察窗jibing使帆改变方向，使帆船顺风行驶tacking变换航向，抢风行驶，顶风转向，迎风转向reefing缩帆chart legend海图标题栏alkalies碱金属，强碱compatibility兼容性convection对流coral atolls珊瑚环礁beam width波束宽度isobar等压线date line国际日期变更线chain locker锚链舱volatile挥发性daylight savings time夏令时drift ne

14、t流网fishing stake渔栅pedestal crane基座式起重机spontaneous combustion自燃frapping line止荡绳deadweight scale载重量标尺freeboard assignment核定干舷galvanize电镀，镀锌（stays需要电镀）heat exhaustion中暑Luminous range光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离Geographic range地理能见距离Nominal range额定光力射程，额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10海里时的光达距离)Isogonic line等磁偏线skip zone(电波)跳跃地带，静区blackout zone停电区域diffraction zone衍射区shadow zone盲区，阴影区BANDShorizontal markingStripesvertical or diagonal对角线的，斜纹的风力等级风名相当风速海面状况knm/s中数(m/s)5清风Fresh breeze17218.010.79中浪Moderate6强风Strong breeze222710.813.812大浪Rough7疾风Near gale283313.917.116巨浪Very ro