山东专用高中英语Module5ALessoninaLabPeriodFourGrammarDegreesofcomparison练习外研版.docx

1、山东专用高中英语Module5ALessoninaLabPeriodFourGrammarDegreesofcomparison练习外研版PeriodFourGrammarDegreesofcomparison感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1The earth is fortynine times larger than the moon.2Its getting brighter and brighter.3The closer you are，the more youll see.4The more books I read，the more information I learn.5

2、We need rather more than that.1由句1可知一种倍数的表达法：倍数形容词/副词的比较级than。2句2为“比较级and比较级”结构，意为“越来越”。3句3和句4为“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越，(就)越”。4由句5可知rather可以修饰比较级。一、倍数的表达法规则说明例句倍数as形容词/副词原级asThistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。倍数形容词/副词比较级thanOurschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大一倍。倍数the名词(size，height

3、，length，width，etc.)ofThenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。倍数what从句Thevalueofthehouseistwicewhatitwas.这套房子的价值是原来的两倍。二、用形容词和副词表示比较级和最高级的几个重要句型1“比较级than”意为“比更”。Thatseasiersaidthandone.说比做容易。2“.as原级as.”意为“和一样”。Thebuildingisashighasthetower.这幢建筑和那座塔一样高。3“.notas/so原级as.”意为“不及”。Mydi

4、ctionaryisnotas/sousefulasyours.我的字典不如你的有用。4nomore.than表示“和一样都不”；而notmore.than则表示“不如”，相当于“notso.as”。JackisnomoreintelligentthanJohn.杰克与约翰一样都不聪明。Sheisnotmoregenerousthanheryoungersister.她不如她妹妹慷慨大方。5“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。Inthefuture，therewillbelessandlessoil，gasandcoalleft.将来，石油、天然气和煤会越来越少。Ourschoolisbec

5、omingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校正变得越来越美丽。6“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越，(就)越”。Themore，thebetter.越多越好。Themorewehave，themorewewant.人欲无穷。7“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他度过了最忧虑的一天。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。三、比较级的修饰语在英语中，我们经常可以用一些词或短语来修饰

6、形容词或副词的比较级。常见的几种形式如下：1比较级的修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级前面，说明比较级的程度。常用副词或短语有：alittle，little，abit，bit，alot，agreatdeal，much，far，rather，slightly，byfar，even，still，nearly，almost，any，just等。Thegreenpenisabitmoreexpensivethantheredone.这支绿色的笔比那支红色的贵一点。Atrainrunsmuchfasterthanabus.火车比公共汽车跑得快得多。注意：(1)byfar修饰比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面

7、；如果放在前面，则应在形容词或副词的比较级前面加定冠词the。Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.他比他弟弟高得多。Sheisbyfarthetallerofthetwosisters.她显然是两姐妹中比较高的。(2)any意为“稍微，一些”，多用于疑问句、否定句或含有否定意义的句子中。Shewastootiredtowalkanyfurther.她累得一点也走不动了。2分数、百分数、时间、长度、重量等词也可放在比较级前，表示作比较的二者之间相差的程度。Heisfiveminuteslaterthanhewasyesterday.他比昨天晚到了五分钟。单句语法填空1Ac

8、cordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long) thannonrunners.(2018全国)2Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥) runoff.(2018全国)3Hescreamstheloudest(loud) ofall.(2018全国)4Therecouldbeanevenhigher(high) costonyourhealth.(2018浙江)5Evenworse(bad)，theamountoffast

9、foodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017全国)6Sixteenyearsearlier(early)，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017浙江)7Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别) thoseofgreater(great) andlessimportance.(2016全国)8IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

10、manymore(many) inthecomingyears.(2016浙江)9Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleaner(clean) thanever.(2014新课标全国)10Theharder(hard) youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014辽宁).单句语法填空1Assummeriscoming，thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.(long)2Thewarmer(warm) theweatheris，thebetter

11、(good) thecropswillgrow.3Wehaveneverspentamoreexciting(exciting) day.4Theyellowbuildingistwicetheheight(high)oftheredone.5Howbeautifullyshesings！Iveneverheardabetter(good) voice.6Therainfallthisyearistwicewhatitwaslastyear.7Weneedapiecewhichisagreatdealbigger(big) thanthat.8Themanistenyearsolder(old

12、) thanhiswife.9Thepatienthasrespondedtothetreatmentratherbetter(good) thanexpected.10Yourideaisnotgood，buthersisevenworse(bad)11Canyoumovealittlefarther(far)?12Whichisthelarger(large) country，CanadaorAustralia?13Thisropeistwice(two) longerthanthatone.14Thishillisfourtimestheheight(high) ofthatsmallo

13、ne.15Thepianosinanothershopwillbecheaper(cheap)，butnotasgood.语法填空Itssnowing.ItsalreadyDecembernow.Theweatherisgetting16.colderandcolder(cold)Mydaughterlovessnow.Shehasbeenlookingforwardtothesnowscomingforalongtime.Thismorning，whenmydaughtergotupandlookedoutofthewindow，shesuddenlyfounditwassnowing.Sh

14、erushedout，singingandjumping.Shehadneverseena17.morebeautiful(beautiful) scenethanthisbefore.The18.moreheavily(heavily) itsnowed，the19.more(many) childrengathered.Manychildrenmadesnowmenoutside，butmydaughterthoughtshegotthe20.coolest(cool) snowman.Thesnowmanshemadewasabouttwice21.larger(large) thant

15、heothers.基础巩固.用所给词的正确形式填空1Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebest(good) hehasevergot.2Shehadtowaitaverylongtime.Thelongershewaited，themoreimpatient(impatient) shebecame.3Globalwarmingcouldberatherworse(bad) thanwethink.4Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbe

16、enamistake.5Raymondsparentswantedhimtohavethebest(good) possibleeducation.6Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetter(good) oneisputforward，wellmakedowithit.7Thisisbyfarthemostinspiring(inspiring) moviethatIhaveeverseen.8Nexttobiology，Ilikephysicsbest(well)9Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood; how

17、ever，thebloodbankneedsmore(much)10Thisrestaurantwasnthalfasgood(good) asthatonewewentto.完成句子11Astimewenton，hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttosupporthisfamily.他日渐发觉要养活一家人是越来越难了。12IttookthreetimesaslongasIhadexpected.这件事比我预料的多花了三倍的时间。13Thecomputersaremuchmoreadvancedthanthoseweproducedlastyear.这些电脑比我们去年生

18、产的那些先进得多。14IdecidedtogowiththembecauseIhadnothingbettertodo.我决定同他们一起去，因为我没有更好的事情可做。15ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比其他任何一个亚洲国家都要大。能力提升.完形填空Oneday，itwasrainingheavilyandIdidnthaveanumbrella，Ihadjust16abusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I17walkinginthatdirection，whenIheardsomebodyshouting，“Sister

19、，sister.”Ilookedbackand18thestationery(文具) shopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthe19.Hesaidthatsinceitwasrainingheavily，Icouldtakea20inhisshop，havealookathisnew21andgohomewhentherainstopped.ForamomentIhesitated(犹豫)，butthe22ofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.Tomysurprise，Ifoundthatthe23waslargert

20、hanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I24abeautifulparker(派克) penandhadatry.It25sosmoothlythatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart，26asexpecteditwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid，“Icangiveyouthepenforninetyfivedollars27onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe28，butrefused

21、politelyasitwas29quiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime，therainhad30，andafterappreciatinghis31，Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.Afterthatday，theshopbecamemy32placetohangout.Theshopkeeperusedto33mepensalwaysatdiscountpricesandveryoftenalsoofferedmetea.Hehadmuchinformationaboutallkindsofpensandotherwritinginstrume

22、nts.34bothofusknewnothingabouteachother，wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonourcommon35.语篇解读在一个下雨天，作者为了避雨进了一家文具店，从此爱上了那里的钢笔并和文具店店主成了朋友。16A.runinto BgotoffCrunafter Dgoton答案B解析根据该空后的“不得不走回家”可知，作者刚下了公交。getoff下车，符合语境。runinto撞上，偶遇；runafter追赶；geton上车。17A.started BtriedCconsidered Dpreferred答案A解析“我”开始朝家走去。start开始，

23、符合语境。try尝试；consider考虑；prefer更喜欢。18A.observed BansweredCsaw Dremembered答案C解析“我”回过头看到了文具店的店主。see看见，符合语境。observe观察；answer回答；remember记住，记得。19A.reason BtroubleCevent Dmatter答案D解析“我”想问怎么回事。Whatisthematter？怎么回事？reason理由；trouble麻烦；event事件。20A.drink BseatCbreath Dtest答案B解析店主说，既然雨下得很大，“我”可以在他店里坐一会儿。takeaseat坐

24、下；takeadrink喝一杯；takeabreath呼吸；takeatest考试。21A.umbrella BbooksCpens Dtea答案C解析根据下文的“havealookatthepens”可知，该处用pens符合上下文语境。22A.idea BdreamCimportance Dresult答案A解析“我”犹豫了一会儿，但是一想到去看看那些钢笔，“我”点了点头。idea想法，符合语境。dream梦想；importance重要性；result结果。23A.station BshopCfactory Dbar答案B解析根据语境可知，“我”进入店中，发现店铺比想象的大。shop店铺，符

25、合语境。bar酒吧。24A.madeuseof BranoutofCthoughtlittleof Dcaughtsightof答案D解析“我”看见一支漂亮的派克笔并试了试。catchsightof看见，符合语境。makeuseof利用；runoutof用完；thinklittleof轻视。25A.wrote BranCwalked Dmoved答案A解析根据生活常识可知，钢笔应该是写得顺畅与否，故选wrote。26A.and BorCso Dbut答案D解析“钢笔用起来很好，我一心想买”与空后的“正如预料的那样钢笔太贵了”是转折关系，故用but。27A.upto BinsteadofCmor

26、ethan Dbecauseof答案B解析“我”卖给你这支钢笔要95美元而不是100美元。insteadof而不是，代替，符合语境。upto达到；morethan多于；becauseof由于。28A.rescue BchoiceCoffer Dexpression答案C解析“我”抬起头，感谢他的出价，但礼貌地拒绝了。offer出价，符合语境。rescue援救；choice选择；expression表达。29A.still BagainCever Deven答案A解析因为还是太贵，所以“我”拒绝了，故选still仍旧，仍然；again再一次；ever曾经；even甚至。30A.came Bsto

27、ppedCcontinued Dpoured答案B解析根据下文的“我”走回家可知，这时雨停了，故选stopped。come到来；continue继续；pour倒，灌，涌。31A.determination BpolitenessCsuffering Dkindness答案D解析“我”感谢店主的好意。kindness善良，好意，符合语境。determination决心；politeness礼貌；suffering苦难。32A.only BfrighteningCfavourite Dextreme答案C解析这个店成了“我”最爱去的地方。favourite最喜欢的，符合语境。only唯一的；fri

28、ghtening可怕的；extreme极度的。33A.sell BshareCintroduce Dsend答案A解析店主常常以折扣价卖给“我”钢笔。sell卖，符合语境。share分享；introduce介绍；send送。34A.Once BUnlessCAlthough DSince答案C解析尽管我们两人对彼此一无所知，但我们深厚的友谊是建立在共同的爱好之上的。although尽管，符合语境。once一旦；unless除非；since自从。35A.habits BlifestylesCgoals Dinterests答案D解析见上题解析。interest爱好，符合语境。habit习惯；li

29、festyle生活方式；goal目标。.语法填空AsfarasIknow，theheavystormwasoneoftheworst36.(event) ofthecity.Ithitthewesternpartofthecitylastnight.Thewindspeedreachedeightykilometersperhour.Thestormcausedseriousdamage37.atleasttwohundredhomes.Agreatnumberoffamilies38.(be) lefthomelessaftertheroofsofthehouseswereblownaway

30、.Scenesofthedisastercouldbeseeneverywhere，whichmadepeople39.(frighten)InMainStreet，thecityparkwasfloodedcompletely.Manycars40.(destroy) completelybyfloodwater.Onecarownerwithoutfullinsuranceburstout41.(cry)Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumped(倾斜) intostormwaterdrains.Inanotherblock，atreefellonabus42.wastakingsomefootballplayerstoagame.43.(luck)，nooneinthebusgot44.(injure)Itwaspleasingthatthestormwasfinallyat45.endafterdoingextremedamage.36答案events解析此处为“oneof名词复数”结构，表示“中之一”。37答案to解析causedamageto对造成