高三英语专题六书面表达讲义.docx

1、高三英语专题六书面表达讲义专题六 书面表达 应用文写作常见8大文体(一)普通书信/电子邮件一、 写作架构要规范英文电子邮件和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，其开头、结尾常常都会给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago. 我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。2There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter. 再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心

2、的了。3Sorry to reply to your letter so late. 抱歉这么晚才给你回信。(二)主体部分常用语1Ive been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should .我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该2If necessary, we can arrange a facetoface discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。(三)结尾常用语1Id appreciate it i

3、f you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。2Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 盼望能尽快收到你的回信。三、 润色完善很关键(2018沈阳检测)假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假。请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1对暑假的期盼；2你的假期计划及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁电子邮件定人称第一人称为主

4、定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复中档作文Dear Peter，Im more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination.Then I can do a lot of amazing things.First， I plan to

5、take a trip to Beijing.It is the center of politics and culture.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture.I have applied for a parttime job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance for me to promote myself.I believe the job can help me make full

6、 preparations for the college life.Lastly, Id like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，Im more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I

7、have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (句合并升级为定语从句)(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)(4)Not only can it broa

8、den my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句为倒装句)(5)Whats more(前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a parttime job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级) the job can help me make full preparat

9、ions for the college life.Lastly, Id like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、 “一题两用”错不犯下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。Dear Peter，You cant imagine what glad I was wh

10、en I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I

11、also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I cant wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：whatho

12、w第二句：relaxedrelaxing第三句：whatwhich; studentstudents第四句：completelycomplete; speakingspoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：beforeafter第七句：themit 应用文写作常见8大文体(二)邀请信一、 写作架构要规范邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1Were throwing a surprise party for .Wed like to invite you to ./Its my h

13、onor to invite you to .我们将为举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请你/非常荣幸地邀请你2We are having/planning .on .(date) and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于(日期)举行(活动)，如果你能来参加就太好了。3It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to invite you to .我感到十分高兴能写信邀请你(二)主体部分常用语1Here are some details about this activity./

14、Some details about this activity are as follows.这次活动的细节如下。2I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。(三)结尾常用语1I would feel honored if you could come./We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience./An early

15、reply is appreciated.如果你能来，我倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。/感激你的早日回复。2My family and I would feel much honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和我的家人将会感到非常荣幸。3Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to .?你是否能来请写信告诉我，好吗？三、 润色完善很关键(2018湖南六校联考)假定你是李华，想邀请你校的外教Henry一起参加学校近日将举办的中国传统文化展。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1展览的时间、地点；2展览的目的；3展览的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁邀请信定人称第