初中英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结及解析.docx

1、初中英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结及解析初中英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, its easy to find other people

2、s mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He t

3、old his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his

4、rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned

5、red.他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.（1）Whats in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）请将划线的句子翻译成为中文. （5）请将划线的句子翻译成为英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortcomings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tonys opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfrie

6、ndly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。 （1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。 （2）根据A boy calle

7、d Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。 （3）根据he said to Ben， Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他对本说，你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚

8、实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，你真是一个不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tonys opinion，Ben was eas

9、y to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。 （5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than others

10、，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2以下是位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从AE中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do yo

11、u need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?Reporter: _Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: _Michael: Because its like a dream of flyin

12、g. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: _Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: _Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustnt be heavy, or my pa

13、rtner cant catch me easily. I cant be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: _Michael: I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.【答案】 A；C；B；E；D 【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work? B. What is hard about your

14、job?你一天的工作怎么样？C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。 （1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then prac

15、tice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是A。 （2）根据 Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是

16、C。 （3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是B。 （4）根据 I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustnt be可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能 ， 故答案是E。 （5）根据 get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra mone

17、y for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是D。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。3阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 Its ten oclock in the morning. Its raining he

18、avily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. Its time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is pu

19、tting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:_Tony:_Mike:_Emma:_【答案】 B；C；D；A

20、；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。 A. Dont arrive late.不要迟到。B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。D. Dont play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏 （1）细节理解题，根据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Tony is eating something. 可知应告诉托尼“禁

21、止吃东西”，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mike is playing games on the computer 可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. 可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。 （5）逻辑推理题。根据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, 可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。 【点

22、评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）从AD四个选项中选择正确的答案。 Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time?

23、Here are some tips for you. Make yourself comfortable. You dont necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. _ Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. _ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the h

24、eart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen. _ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or ru

25、n in the dark, do carry a flashlight. Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. Its hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go

26、for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. _ Never stop moving for health! A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk, dont worry about how

27、 fast or slow youre going. （2）Do you think its difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。 A. Warm up enough.热身够了。 B. Try to take exercise during the daytime.尽量在白天锻炼。 C. Whatever sport makes you want to exerc

28、ise, just do it.无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。 D. When you run or walk, dont worry about how fast or slow youre going.当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。 （1）根据文中的语句You dont necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. 与Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. 理解可知，此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选D

29、。 根据下文语句Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot.提示可知，在冬天出门锻炼时，提前热身，故选A。 根据下文语句When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.理解可知，在

30、运动时，必须保证光线要好，让别人能看到你，建议白条，故选B。 根据下文语句 Never stop moving for health! 提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以，故选C。 （2）主观能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，Yes，I do。because there are many ways to do exercise。No，I dont。because its hard to get out of the door in winter。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进

31、行检查。5A） 信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （习俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “Itll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, well clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Austra