计算机编程常用术语英语词汇汇总.docx

1、计算机编程常用术语英语词汇汇总 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT计算机编程常用术语英语词汇汇总计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义data数据datac

2、onnection数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabas

3、e)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse数据仓库(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databas

4、efile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescrpt数据库脚本(fordatabase)data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变

5、量dataset数据集(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)datagram数据报文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化decisionsupport决策支持declaration声明declarativereferentialintegr

6、ity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推导DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默认值defer推迟definition定义delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提领)运算子derivedc

7、lass派生类designbycontract契约式设计designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框digest摘要digital数字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive(编译)指示符directory目录dirtypages脏页(fordatabase)dirtyread脏读(fordatabase)disassemble

8、r反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发（我喜欢“调度”）DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派标识符distributedcomputing分布式计算distributedquery分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypede

9、finition)文档类型定义double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)dump转储dumpfile转储文件dynamiccursor动态游标(fordatabase)dynamicfilter动态筛选(fordatabase)dynamiclocking动态锁定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery动态恢复(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot动态快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements动态SQL语句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly动态装配件、动态配件dynami

10、cbinding动态绑定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基类优化（机制）e-business电子商务EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证enduser最终用户engine引擎entity实体encapsulation封装enclosingclass外围类别(与巢状类别nestedclass有关)enum(enumerati

11、on)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)escapecode转义码escapecharacter转义符、转义字符exclusivelock排它锁(fordatabase)explicittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异常声明exceptionhandlin

12、g异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe异常安全的exceptionspecification异常规范exit退出explicit显式explicitspecialization显式特化export导出expression表达式facility设施、设备fatclient胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件filter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结firewall防火墙finalizer终结器firmware固件

13、flag标记flashmemory闪存flush刷新font字体foreignkey(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数functioncalloperator(即operator()函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functionov

14、erloadedresolution函数重载决议functionality功能functiontemplate函数模板functor仿函数GAC(globalassemblycache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)game游戏generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相对于setter)取值函数global全局的globalobject全局对象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范围解析操作符gran

15、t授权(fordatabase)granularity粒度group组、群groupbox分组框GUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符handshaking握手handle句柄handler处理器hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图harddisk硬盘hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile头文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchy层次结构、继承体系hierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)hotkey热键h

16、yperlink超链接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议icon图标IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言identifier标识符idletime空闲时间ifandonlyif当且仅当IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言image图象IME输入法immediatebase直接基类immedia

17、tederived直接派生类immediateupdating即时更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index索引(fordatabase)implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式import导入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归information信息infrastructure基础设施inheritance继承、继承机制inlin

18、e内联inlineexpansion内联展开initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化innerjoin内联接(fordatabase)in-placeactive现场激活instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template)instantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分

19、配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架appearance外观append附加architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面工

20、作者进程assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage汇编语言assemblymanifest装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权audio音频.人工智能B2Binte

21、grationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件bandwidth带宽baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库binary二进制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉树binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符bi

22、nding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位.bitwisecopy为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block块、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号bracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的

23、应用程序build编连(专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus总线business业务、商务(看场合)businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮bug臭虫by/through通过byte位元组(由8bits组成)cache高速缓存calendar日历call调用callback回调call-levelinterface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)calloperator调用操作符candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fo

24、rdatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮childclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition类定义classderivatio

25、nlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句clientapplication客户端应用程序clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)codepage代码页cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语

26、言基础设施client客户、客户端clientarea客户区client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型combobox组合框commandline命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容

27、compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compositeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)compositekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composition复合、组合concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制constraint约束(fordatabase)configuration配置、组态connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量construct构件、成分、概念、构造（forlanguage）constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件cookie(不译)copy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)