英语仁爱八年级下册《Topic 1 Were going on a threeday visit to Mount Tai》同步习题教师用卷.docx

1、英语仁爱八年级下册Topic 1 Were going on a threeday visit to Mount Tai同步习题教师用卷英语科普社（仁爱）八年级下册（2013年新编）Topic 1 Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.同步习题副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I have to make breakfast for five people, _ me.A. among B. against C. including D. beside【答案】C【解析】句意：我不得不为五个

2、人做早饭，包括我自己。Including为现在分词短语作后置定语，among意为“在中间”；against意为“背着，靠着，反对”；beside意为“在旁边”；故选C。2._ would you like to live in?A. where B. which city C. which D. When【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢生活在哪一个城市里？Which city强调的是范围，where表示地点，意为“哪里”，为泛指，which意为“哪一个”，指代的对象不明确，when意为“什么时候”，表示时间；故选B。3.Some robots are _ to do the same thing

3、s _ people.A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, withC. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for【答案】D【解析】句意：一些机器人足够聪明可以为人类做同样的事情。enough修饰形容词和副词时必须要后置，for表示“为了，为”；故选D。4.Why do the people decide _ these days? Because theres not much to do.A. visit B. to visit C. not visiting D. not to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么

4、这些天那些人没有来访？Decide（not）to do sth意为“决定（不）做某事”；根据后面的没有很多事情可做，可知应该没有来访，故选D。5.Excuse me, would you please tell me _buy a digital camera?A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到数码相机吗？Whee加动词不定式在句中做宾语，相当于where I can；故选B。6.The teacher asked the boys _on the wall.A

5、. to not draw B. dont draw C. not draw to D. not to draw【答案】D【解析】句意：老师要求男生们不要在墙上乱画。Ask sb not to do sth意为“要求某人不要做某事”；动词ask后面用带to的不定式做宾语补足语；故选D。7. I am happy that she has time _. _.A. relaxing more; I have the same feelingB. to relax more; I have the same feelingC. to more relax; I agree withD. relax

6、ing more; I agree【答案】B【解析】句意：我很高兴她有更多放松的时间。我有同感。此处是不定式作定语，故选B。8.When the dancers stopped to us, we all couldnt stop excitedly.A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shoutingC. to wave; to shout D. to waving; shouting【答案】B【解析】句意：当舞蹈者们停下来向我们挥手时，我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选B。9.

7、How do you like water sports? I like many of them. Andis my favorite.A. hiking B. climbing C. jogging D. sailing【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为水上运动怎么样？我喜欢很多水上运动，并且航海是我最喜爱的。A. hiking 徒步 B. climbing爬山 C. jogging慢跑D. sailing航海，只有航海是水上运动，故选D。10. What do you think of your trip to Great Britain? Wonderful! And the best p

8、art was visiting.A. Mount Fuji B. the Statue of LibertyC. the Tower Bridge D. the Little Mermaid【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为大不列颠的旅行怎么样？太棒了，最好的部分就是参观塔桥。大不列颠是英国的，故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).

9、You neednt feel 11 if you have no cars. Its true that cars are 12 . Many people find it hard to think about 13life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great 14 . They make streets too 15 .People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is

10、to make16 cars. But it 17 much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can 18 our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work19 bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Lets try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution 20 .1

11、1.A. bad B. good C. well D. better12.A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous13.A. how B. what C. why D. where14.A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems15.A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern16.A. green B. red C. yellow D. white17.A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs18.A. have B. change C

12、. enjoy D. make19.A. on B. by C. with D. ride20.A. something B. some days C. some day D. any day【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】C【解析】【小题1】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了，给社会带来了一些污染的问题，需要引起全世界人的重视，如果生产环保的车造价太高，我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad坏的，不好； B. good好的； C. well好； D. bet

13、ter更好。如果你没有车，你不必觉得不好。根据Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).可知故选A。 【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的； B. important 重要的； C. difficult 困难的； D. dangerous危险的。车是重要的这是真的。根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. 可知车是重要的，故选B。【小题3】考查疑问词及语境的

14、理解。A. how 怎样； B. what什么； C. why为什么； D. where哪里。许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子。这里缺少like的宾语，所以用what作宾语，故选B。【小题4】考查名词及语境的理解。A. lessons功课； B. fun 有趣； C. skills技巧； D. problems问题。但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题。根据They make streets too . 可知这里指车带来的问题，故选D。【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small小的； B. clean干净的； C. busy忙的； D. modern 现代的。他们使

15、街道太繁忙。根据常识可知车辆多了，肯定街道繁忙，故选C。【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. green绿色的； B. red 红色的； C. yellow黄色的； D. white白色的。一个方法是生产环保的车。根据People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知为了防止污染，所以车自身要环保，故选A。【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes花费，常常用it作主语； B. spends花费，常用人作主语； C. pays付钱，常用句型：sb pay +钱数+for sth； D. costs花费，常用物或事情作主语。这里it

16、是形式主语，真正的主语是to make these cars ，故选D。【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. have有； B. change改变； C. enjoy 喜欢； D. make制造。我们改变我们的生活方式。根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知这里指人们改变了生活方式，故选B。【小题9】考查介词及语境的理解。A. on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike； B. by+bike骑自行车； C. with 不能用； D. ride动词。因为这里已经有动词了，故排

17、除。故选B。【小题10】考查短语及语境的理解。A. something某物； B. some days一些天； C. some day某天，用于表示将来的某天； D. any day任何一天。我希望将来某一天我们住在一个没有污染的绿色世界里。根据句意这里叙述的是未来的事情，故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）A1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that gover

18、nments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the a

19、ir, the water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask What must we do now? The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young peop

20、le today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation thro

21、ugh a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.21.This passage is mainly about conserving_A. man B. nature C. wild animals D. wild plants22.From the passage we know that there ar

22、e_ in Holland now.A. more trees. B. more flowers C. fewer plants D. fewer animals23.What does the underlined word remain mean in paragraph 1?A. 剩下 B. 重点 C. 毁灭 D. 依靠24.Whats the meaning of the sentence If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves?A. We cant live on the earth someday.B. We cant s

23、ee plants.C. We cant see animals.D. Our life will be enjoyable.25.We can guess from the passage that NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLDwas_A. a book about saving the earthB. a song loved by young peopleC. a film about protecting wild animalsD. a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature26.Wh

24、ich is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Plant trees.B. Protect wild animals.C. Clean the banks of the rivers.D. Collect waste paper for recycling.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】D【解析】【小题1】这篇短文主要讲述了1970年是世界自然保护年。联合国希望每个人都知道，世界正处于危险之中。他们希望政府会迅速采取行动，以保护大自然。细节理解题。根据对文章的细节理解可知这篇文章主语是关于自然，故选择B。

25、 【小题2】细节理解题。根据there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain.可知现在有较少的树，故选择C。【小题3】语义猜测题。根据对划线部分整个句子的理解可知，此处是剩下的含义，故选择A。【小题4】语义猜测题。根据对文章的理解可知如果我们继续这样做，我们可能摧毁我们自己也就是我们某一天不能再地球上生活。故选择A。【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Scat

26、les, Cliff Richard and other singers.可知答案是D。【小题6】细节理解题。根据对整篇文章的理解可知在文章中没有提及到的是收集废纸，故选择D。BJohn sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet a t five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty to five. He thought, Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a mom

27、ent. Its good to keep the time. Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to ea

28、ch other happily. Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried t o the doctors. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, Youre late

29、. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? John said nothing but one word-Sorry!27.John went to the square to _.A. spend the timeB. enjoy himselfC. see the children and the womenD. help the girl28.The girl cried because _.A. someone hit herB. she fell off her bikeC. her parents were angry wit

30、h herD. she didnt find the way home29.At last John got to the doctors at _.A. twenty to five B. twenty past fiveC. five oclock D. forty past five【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】【小题1】约翰请医生,因为他的妻子病了。他打电话给医生,确定他们会在五见面。他到达医生的办公室早了二十分钟。他认为,“这有点早。我要等一会儿。保持清静。”然后他停止了他的车在医生的办公室前面。他四下看了看,看到一个喧闹的广场离这里不远。他去那里,坐在椅子上享

31、受午后的阳光,让自己最后的光安静。他看见一些孩子玩和一些女人快乐地交谈。突然他听到一个女孩在哭。他走到她,问了一些问题。然后,他知道她迷路了。约翰试图找到她的地址并把她送回了家。女孩的父母非常感激。然后约翰赶紧去看医生的。医生生气地说当他看到他,“你迟到了。你为什么让我等待二十分钟?”约翰说只有一个词“对不起!细节理解题。问题：约翰去广场去做什么？分析原文：He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and