1、外研版七年级英语上册Module5Myschoolday语法练习题期中期末复习检测课时练习题附答案Module 5语法篇 _1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式 一、一般现在时的陈述句形式一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。1. 一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。(1) 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.He runs every morning.(2) 否定句:主语+dont+动词原形+其他.I dont know his name.(3) 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do.否定回答:No, 主语+dont.Do
2、 you like maths?Yes, I do./No, I dont.(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?When do you have Chinese?2. 在一般现在时中,行为动词前不能有连系动词be。We dont go to school on Saturday.3. do除用作助动词之外,还可用作行为动词,意为“做”。将含有do ones homework, do housework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时,不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not,而是应在do前加dont或doesnt。They dont do their homework in the
3、morning.二、时间介词in, on, at用法1. at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分; 在某一时刻”。如: Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning. 她通常早上点起床。 Themanoftengetstohisofficeat8:30. 这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。 另外,at还可以用在atnight(在晚上),atlast(最后),atweekends(在周末)atnoon(在中午)等固定短语中。2. on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时,介词也 用on。如onSunday(在星期天),onweekends
4、(在周末), onFebruary8th(在二月八日), onMondaymorning(在星期一上午), ontheafternoonofNovember21st(在十一月二十一日下午) onacoldwinterevening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)3. in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in1998(在1998年) inMarch(在三月),insummer(在夏天)。另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,如inthemorning, intheevening, intheday ,inthemiddleoftheday 。三、时间的表达方式1. 直接表示时间法:就是按照
5、几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如:8:00eight oclock5:20five twenty 2. 添加介词表示法:如果分数小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。例如:12:05 five past twelve 9:50ten to ten 8:40twenty to nine 3. 如果分钟是15,一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen;如果分钟是30, 一般用half来代替thirty。例如:9:15a quarter past nine 11:30half past eleven
6、2:45a quarter to three1.(广西百色中考改编)The nurses(女保育员)do all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句) the nurses all the housework in your home every day?2.(山东枣庄中考改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空。I (see) the same things(事情)every day.3.(广西桂林中考)- Do you like watching TV?- Yes, I .But only after I finish my homework.A.
7、 am B. do C. does D. did4.(2012四川成都中考)Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning.A. at B. on C. for5. Many students lunch in the dining hall of the school.A. have not B. dont have C. not have D. have dont6. I playing football.A. not like to B. dont like to C. not like D. dont like7. Lucy and Lily want
8、to go to the park?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are解析及答案:1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。do all the housework中的do是行为动词,变一般疑问句时,要在句首加Do。答案:Do, do2. 可用“语法分析法”解题。由every day 可知,句子应该用一般现在时,主语是I,后面的行为动词用原形see。答案:see3. 可用“语法分析法”解题。一般疑问句Do you.?的肯定回答用“Yes, I/We do.”,故选B。4. 特指“在星期天的早晨”用介词on,故选B。5. 行为动词have的一般现在时的否定形式是dont have,故选B。
9、6. 本题考查实意动词的否定形式,主语是I,谓语用原形like,其否定形式要借助助动词do,即dont like,故选D。7. 考查助动词用法。主语为Lucy and Lily,应借助于do完成一般疑问句。基础演练一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式) Hello, boys and girls. I 1. (be) Daming. I am in Jingzhi Middle School. I 2. (go) to school from Monday to Friday. There 3. (be) five classes in the day. Usually, I 4. (get) up
10、 at about six oclock. I 5. (have) breakfast with my family at home. Our lessons 6. (start) at half past eight. We 7. (have) science, Chinese, history, music, maths, English and art. We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. I often 8. (go) home at half past four. After school,
11、I 9. (do) my homework at half past seven. I go to bed at ten oclock. We 10. (not go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. This is my school day. How about yours?答案: 1. am 2. go 3. are 4. get 5. have 6. start 7. have 8. go 9. do 10. dont go二、选词填空(句子选词填空) to about in onat1. I have four lessons the mornin
12、g.2. They have English nine oclock.3. We have two lessons Friday afternoon.4. I have PE today. What you, Ma Ying?5. - Whats the time?- Its twenty ten.答案:1. in 2. at 3. on 4. about 5. to巩固提高三、句型转换1. Today is Friday.(就画线部分提问) is it today?2. We have Chinese and English in the morning.(改为否定句)We Chinese
13、or English in the morning.3. Her favourite subject is music.(就画线部分提问) her favourite subject?4. Tom goes home at five thirty in the afternoon.(改为同义句)Tom goes home at in the afternoon.5. I play football at half past four.(就画线部分提问) do you play football?答案:1.What day 2.dont have 3.What is 4.half past fi
14、ve 5.What time四、翻译(全句翻译) 1. 我家挨着我的学校。(next to) 2. 我们上午上3节课。(have) 3. 我们12点半休息。(have a break) 4. 他的父母早晨6点起床。(get up) 5. 我晚上10点上床睡觉。(go to bed) 答案:1. My house is next to my school.2. We have three lessons in the morning.3. We have a break at half past twelve.4. His parents get up at six oclock in the
15、morning.5. I go to bed at ten oclock in the evening.一、单项选择1. - do you go to school?- I go to school at 7 oclock. A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Which2. We have breakfast half past ten the morning. A. in; atB. at; inC. on; inD. at; on3. Its now. A. nine oclockB. at nine oclock C. half past three oclockD. at
16、half past three4. We this afternoon. A. do an art lessonB. have an art C. have artD. have a art lesson5. Its time . A. get upB. have lessons C. to have lessonsD. to gets up6. We have a P.E. lesson on Monday. A. arentB. dontC. doesD. doesnt7. We lessons on Saturday and Sunday. A. doesnt haveB. dont h
17、aveC. are haveD. arent have8. My sisters often on Sundays. A. do their homeworkB. do their homeworks C. does their homeworkD. does their homeworks9. Our lessons at nine oclock. A. startB. startsC. isD. have10. - Look! There are so many people in the park.- Nobody(没有人) likes to stay at home Sunday mo
18、rning. A. inB. onC. atD. to答案:1-5 BBACC 6-10 BBAAB二、完形填空 Today is Friday. I get up 1 half past six in the morning. I have milk and bread for 2 . I go to school by bike. The lessons start at 8:00. I have two Chinese lessons, an 3 lesson and a maths lesson. Lessons 4 at half past eleven. We have no le
19、ssons in the afternoon. Other students go home but I have lunch at school 5 my good friend Yu Lin. I eat 6 and French fries for lunch. My mum tells me theyre not good for my health, but I still like 7 them very much. After lunch, Yu Lin and I play football 8 the playground. In the afternoon, we go t
20、o the 9 . After the play(戏剧), I say 10 to Yu Lin and go home. I have a happy day today.1.A. inB. onC. atD. for2A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper3.A. ChineseB. historyC. artD. maths4.A. startB. comeC. beginD. finish5.A. andB. orC. withD. so6.A. riceB. applesC. hamburgersD. vegetables7.A. drinkin
21、gB. makingC. eatingD. getting8.A. inB. toC. atD. for9.A.theatreB.hospitalC.hotelD.police station10.A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorryD. thanks答案:1-5 CACDC 6-10 CCAAB _ _一、阅读理解A(江苏泰州姜堰区2013年期中试题) Zhang Lin is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives next to him. Uncle Wu has no child and can
22、t see anything. He works in the factory (工厂) near Zhang Lins school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Zhang Lin walks to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. On weekdays Zhang Lin gets up early to t
23、ake Uncle Wu to the factory. After school he takes him home. On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle Wu thanks Zhang Lin very much. He says, “Zhang Lin is a good boy. He is like my son.”1. On weekdays, Zhang Lin gets up early to .A. go to school B. run C. take
24、Uncle Wu to the factory D. cook2. Zhang Lin doesnt take Uncle Wu to the factory on .A. weekdays B. Sundays C. Mondays D. weekends3. Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu . A. do the housework B. do homework C. go to school D. go to sleep4. School is over at . A. 3:30 B. 4:30 C. 5:00 D. 7:005. Which of the follow
25、ing is right ? A. Zhang Lin likes Uncle Wus son. B. Zhang Lin is Uncle Wus son. C. Zhang Lin looks like Uncle Wus son. D. Zhang Lin is like Uncle Wus son.B Jack goes to a new place to look for a job(工作). He lives with his friend there. Now lets look at his routine(常规).8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Get up and r
26、ead the newspaper9:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.Brush teeth and have some milk for breakfast10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.Check(查收) e-mails and make some calls12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.Have lunch1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Surf(浏览) the Internet and write e-mails3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Watch TV and play computer games5:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Tak
27、e a shower6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Go out for a walk and go to the supermarket to get some food and drinks9:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Have dinner and then talk with his friend10:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.Read books11:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.Brush teeth and be ready to go to bed6. What does Jack have for breakfast? A. Eggs.B. Milk.C. Bread.D. Apples.7. It takes Jack to have lunch. A. ten minutesB. twenty minutes C. half an hourD. an hour8. Jack is at 10:30 p.m. A. watching TVB. writing e-mails C. e
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