中考19专题阅读理解带答案.docx

1、中考19专题阅读理解带答案中考19专题阅读理解（带答案） 芝麻开门Rory: Time me. Im going to do this cube puzzle.Rory: Are you timing me?Stan: March 6, 2009. Go.（批注：欣赏小漫画，猜猜单词的含义：time: 计时 ；cube: 立方体 puzzle: 难题 cube puzzle: 【魔方】知己知彼 考纲近三年中考分布2018年2017年2016年阅读理解能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义猜测词义2分猜测词义2分猜测词义2分能获取文章的具体信息细节理解14分细节理解12分细节理解16分能根据文

2、章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断推理判断4分推理判断4分识图解意2分能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目主旨大意4分主旨大意4分主旨大意4分能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系能根据上下文理解作者的意图、观点和态度作者意图2分作者意图4分作者意图2分揭秘：近三年的中考试题对于阅读理解的考查，难度基本保持一致。建议考生在备考过程中加强对文章篇章的整体理解，迅速把握文章的结构和大意，以及相关话题词汇的积累，从而能够快速而准确地选出正确答案，提高阅读题的得分率。近三年中考真题分析：年份 题型题材内容2013A图表类文章，讲述的是“在杂志中受欢迎的4篇文章”。B文章

3、讲述了作者通过自己的一次养花经历，学会了耐心的重要性。C文章讲述了坚定的重要性以及如何有效地坚定起来。D冰球运动中废止身体拦截，强调了在体育运动中，运动员的安全最重要2012A表格广告类信息文章，讲述的是参加有关Sun Valley Amusement Park活动。B文章讲述了有关乒乓球运动的Ping项目活动在英国的情况。C文章讲述了在商业领域产品品牌或名称的重要性。D文章讲述了作者认为快乐学习对于孩子自我发展的重要性。 2011A表格类文章，讲述的是4位来自不同国家的学生的个人信息介绍。B文章描写了Dereck和Beverly夫妇在非洲拍摄有关野生动物的影片情况。C文章讲述了当身处孤岛，如

4、何向过往飞机发出求救信号提供了几条建议。D文章讲述了网络交际用语是否会破坏英语语言。 历年考点201820172016细节题14分12分16分猜词题2分2分2分推理题4分4分2分主旨题4分4分4分作者意图题2分4分2分用兵如神 考点一: 细节理解题【典型例题1】【2018 北京中考 A】47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.548. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking. B. Black sheep a

5、nd Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food. D. Films that arent really about Canada.49. What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films. B. Family stories. C. Food. D. Banking.【答案】47.C 48.A 49.B【考点精析】47. 该题是一道细节题。图表的标题Popular Articles in the Magazine，意思是杂志中受欢迎的文章，一共有四篇文章，所以也可以得知该题的答案为C。

6、48. 该题是一道细节题。通过第四幅图中的第一句话 Most people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money可以推导出该题的答案为A。49. 该题是一道细节题。通过第二幅图中的最后两句话He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.可以直接得出答案。【典型例题2】【2018 北京中考 B】Street Ping Pong Ping!Do you like tab

7、le tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping!.What is Ping!?Ping！is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year

8、, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.What does Ping! hope to achieve?It would be great if Ping！hel

9、ped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together.Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people, said Meera Sodha, Ping! Project Manager.One of the towns that took part in

10、 the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. Jakob Adamski, an ESOL student learning. English, said, I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park. It was also a good way for me to practise my English and meet people.50. When did the Ping! project start?A.

11、Last summer. B. Last winter. C. In 2010. D. In 2012.【答案】50.C 【考点精析】50. 本题属于细节题。由第二段第一行Ping！is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010可知，正确答案为C选项。【即学即练】【2017 北京中考 A】Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of

12、 the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley

13、has two.You wont want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登记）early. The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides. We suggest that all children bring lunch. Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Rain Date: Wednesday, Jul

14、y 16.Register at the Childrens Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3.A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-726747. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?A. Children under 5 B. Children over 16C. Children ag

15、ed 10-14 D. Children aged 5-948. The children had better bring _A. a basketball B. lunch C. a gift D. gloves49. When can children register at the Brown School?A. On July 1 B. On July 3 C. On July 14 D. On July 16【答案】47.C 48.B 49.A【2017 北京中考 B】 Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many fil

16、ms about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazine.A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very earlyat 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a lon

17、g daythey often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40. Dereck always does the filmingBeverly never does that, and she doesnt write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we sh

18、ould shoot animals with camerasnot with funs! When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiserwhen youre ver

19、y close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look atthey play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot abo

20、ut ourselves.51. Dereck and Beverly start working A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoonC. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep at night.A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel53. Beverly thinks the wild animals A. are somet

21、hing to look at B. are very popularC. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot【答案】51.A 52.B 53.D 考点二: 推理判断题【典型例题1】 【2018北京中考 D】The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13

22、. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodych

23、ecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is. The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environment. For

24、years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey c

25、hanged its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more touch -without real bodychecking - from 9 to 12. It also made the rules fo

26、r 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. Its worth the try. Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, its hard to change a sports culture so connect

27、ed with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game. There are always changes in Canadas game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clea

28、rest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.56. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada_.A. is controlled strictly B. is taken more seriously nowC. is caused by players carelessness D. is connected with players interest58. What can we learn

29、 from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.【答案】 56.B 58.D【考点精析】本题属于阅读理解题型中的推理判断题。

30、56. 本题属于推理判断题。根据题干关键词 bodychecking in Canada，可定位至原文开头部分，根据 Canada has followedin preventing bodychecking 不难判断，加拿大在身体拦截问题上管控得更加严格了，确定选项B为正确答案。58. 本题属于推理判断题。从题干处我们并不能获得太多的解题信息，此时我们需将注意力转移至选项部分。观察选项不难确定，本题考查的是身体拦截（bodychecking）在美国的情况。结合之前对文章的整体把握，可将解题所需阅读的范围控制在文章第三段的后半部分。本部分讲述了美国在变更规则之后的应对措施，即开展强制开展身体拦

31、截的系统教育，这一措施力图证明在不需要将自己的安全作为赌注的情况之下，教练也能教授孩子们冰球的各项技能。综上对各选项进行分析，不难确定D项为正确答案。【典型例题2】【2017北京中考 D】Reading Oliver James Affluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 12-year-old daughter is in tears.I have so take a test tomorrow. I dont understand any of it, she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says OK