学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人教新目标版.docx

1、学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人教新目标版Unit 11 How was your school trip?（讲义）Part 1 Words and Expressionsmilk /mlk/ v. 挤奶cow /ka/ n. 奶牛milk a cow 挤奶horse /h(r)s/ n. 马ride a horse 骑马feed /fid/ v.（fed /fed/）喂养；饲养feed chickens 喂鸡farmer /f(r)m(r)/ n. 农民；农场主quite /kwat/ adv. 相当；完全 quite a lot (o

2、f) 许 多anything /en/ pron.(常用语否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何 事物grow /gr/ v. (grew/ru/)种植；生长；发育 farm /f(r)m/ n. 农场 v. 务农；种田pick /pk/ v. 采；摘excellent /ekslnt/ adj. 极好的；优秀的 countryside /kntrisad / n. 乡村；农村in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 yesterday /jest(r)di/ adv. 昨天flower /fla(r)/ n. 花worry /wr / v. & n. 担心；担忧 luckily /lkl

3、i/ adv. 幸运地；好运地 sun /sn/ n. 太阳museum /mjuzim/ n. 博物馆fire /fa(r)/ n. 火；火灾fire station 消防站painting /pent/ n. 油画；绘画exciting /ksat/ adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely /lvli/ adj. 可爱的expensive /kspensv/ adj. 昂贵的cheap /tip/ adj. 便宜的；廉价的slow /sl/ adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的fast /fst/ adj. & adv. 快地（的）robot /rbt/ n. 机器人guide /gad/ n.

4、 导游；向导gift /gft/ n. 礼物；赠品all in all 总的来说everything /evr / pron. 所有事物；一切interested /ntrstd / adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣dark /d(r)k/ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的hear /h/ v. (heard /h(r)d/) 听到；听见Carol /krl/ 卡罗尔（女名） anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何 事物You cant believe anything she says.There isnt anything interesti

5、ng in this book. Do you know anything about the old house?代替 something，区别与 some 和 any 的区别相同。Im hungry. Ill eat anything. Anything is OK! 也可用在肯定句中，表示随便什么事物。worry v. & n. 担心；担忧v.I really worry about your fathers health. He is worrying about his weight these days. “担心”短语为 Dont worry!n.My only worry is

6、your job.Mothers illness was always a great worry to me. expensive & cheapThe gift is not expensive.The clothes in this shop are cheap. The price of the gift is not high.The prices of the clothes in this shop are low. The price is so expensive.expensive/cheap 用来修饰 ，price 用 ， 修饰。 slow & fastadj. 缓慢的；

7、迟缓的adj. & adv. 快地（的） adj.a slow driver a fast walkerI missed the fast train and had to get the slow one.adv.slowly & fastCan you speak slowly? The boy runs fast. interesting adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣I am interested in music and my brother is interested in sports. We had a great time on the farm

8、 yesterday. We were interested in milking the cow.be interested in 主语通常是人，接动词时用动词的-ing 形式。interesting adj. 有趣的The movie was interesting.练习：Robots are not , so I am not in them. hear v. (heard /h(r)d/) 听到；听见listen to 听He was so far from me. I listened to him carefully but I couldnt hear anything.I li

9、ke listening to music a lot.Tom speaks very fast. I cant hear his words. listen to 强调 ，hear 强调 。Part 2 Role-playRole-play the conversation.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went f

10、ishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.Part 3 Grammar FocusHow was your school trip? It was great!Did

11、 you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they werent. 一般过去时用法：1. 过去存在的状态或发生的动作I was in Henan last year.I fed chickens on the farm

12、 yesterday.I lived in the countryside at the age of ten.2. 过去经常、反复发生的动作(常和 often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用) He always went to work by bus last year.I often got up early to read English when I was a student.结构：1. She was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good.My mom was a musician before.句子中含有 动词：wa

13、s，were2. I milked the cow yesterday. He went to a farm last month. Tom joined the art club last year.句子中含有 动词句式转换：1. 否定句I was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good. I wasnt at home yesterday.The strawberries werent good.含有be 动词的句子：was，were 后加not，可以缩写成 ， 。I milked the cow yesterday.Tom joined

14、 the art club last year. I didnt milk the cow yesterday.Tom didnt join the art club last year.含有实义动词的句子：助动词 did 后加not，再加动词 。2. 疑问句以及简略回答I was at home yesterday. The strawberries were good.Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.含

15、有 be 动词的句子： ， 提句首。 I milked the cow yesterday.Tom joined the art club last year. Did you milk the cow yesterday?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did Tom join the art club last year?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.含有实义动词的句子：助动词 提句首，动词过去式变为 。动词过去式的变化：1. 规则变化a. 一般情况加 looklooked playplayed startstartedb. 以 e 结尾加 livelived hopehoped useusedc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 ，再加 stopstopped