航空专业术语.docx

1、航空专业术语航空专业术语A-EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated（automatic） Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical TelecommunicationsNetwork 航空电信网ATNP （ ICAO）Aero nautical Telecommu nication Network Pa nel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time

2、 Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australia n Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational

3、 Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviatio n Sta ndards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP (ICAO) All Weather Operations Panel (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observi ng System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviatio n Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Avia

4、tion Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位，背航道BER Basic En codi ng Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per seco nd每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相

5、移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C通信C-Ba nd Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码(民用的)C/I Carrier-to-Interferenee Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ra

6、tio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警 /最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviatio n Admi nistratio n. Civil Aero nautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAA

7、SD Center for Advaneed Aviation System Development（The MITRE Corporation） （MITRE公司）高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aero nautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CAT I Category

8、I 一类仪表着陆CATH Category n二类仪表着陆CAT川a Category川a三类a级仪表着陆CAT川b Category川b三类b级仪表着陆CAT川c Category川c三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Trai ning Cen ter 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic ManagementConcept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到 8000M

9、Hz 频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-BasedTraining 计算机辅助训练CC Conn ection Confirm 联接确认CCA Con ti nental Co ntrol Area 大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultati

10、ve Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Co ntin ge ncy Comma nd Post 应急指挥站CCWS Com mon con troller workstatio n 通用管制员工作站CD Com mon Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Mul

11、tiple Access 码分多址CDT Con trolled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combi ned Cen ter Radar Approach Co ntrol 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Contr

12、ol Facility 中央流量管制设施（功能）CFDPS Compact Flight Data ProcessingSystem 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Ce ntral Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human In terface 机人接口CIDIN Com mon ICAO Data In tercha nge Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative in depe ndent su

13、rveilla nee 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adhere nee Mon itori ng 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP ConnectionlessNetwork Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Mai ntenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Comma nd 命令CMS Cabi n Man ageme ntSystem 机舱管理系统CMU Communications ManagementUnit 通信管理单元CNS Consolidate

14、d NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视 /空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器 / 解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/ 气象/ 运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Com mun icatio ns Secur

15、ity 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部（四十八州）COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Orie nted Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Ke

16、ying 连续相位频移键控CR Conn ection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redu ndant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route ChargesOffice中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Refere nee Model C 参考模式CRM Collisi on Risk Modeli ng 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew ResourceMa nageme nt 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA S

17、ta ndard Accurate Cha nnel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Se nseMultiple Access (datal ink protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ SurveillanceOperational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic M

18、anagementOrganization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic ManagementOrganization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Co ntrol zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interferenee 连续波干扰CWP Ce

19、ntral Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Cen ter Weather Service Un it 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/ 模转换DABS Discrete AddressableBeacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA

20、 Dema nd Assig nment 按需分配DA/H Decisi on Altitude(Height)决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearanee离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Contro

21、l Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure ClearanceDelivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data En cryptio n Sta ndard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil

22、 Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differe ntial Global Positio ning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分 GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data

23、 link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational RequirementsTeam FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed)国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distanee Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distanee Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Dista nee Measuri ng Equipme nt/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Manag

24、ement Unit 数据管理单元DO （ DOC） Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense （美国）国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation （美国）运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Process in gFu nction 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差

25、分 8 相移键控DPSK Differential PhaseShift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Dista nee Root Mea n Square 距离均方根值DRN Document ReleaseNotice 文件发放通告DSB AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Seque ncin gProgram起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Developm

26、ent Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Tran sport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC En ha need Direct Access Radar

27、Cha nnel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracki ng System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲 S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil

28、 Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure ClearanceTime 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Exte nded Fi nal Approach Segme nt 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearanee预期进一步放行许可EF

29、IS Electro nic Flight In formation System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivale nt Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELO

30、D En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interferenee 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation ResearchInstitute （日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ER

31、L Environmental ResearchLaboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering航路计量管制ERN Earth ReferencedNavigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electro nic Scannin g(radara ntenna)ESMMC En ha need SMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spaci ng Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG En ha need Target Gen erator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Esti