普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分 听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Many Chinese brands, _their reputatio

2、ns over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing解析：考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主请关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据”over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。答案：A22. _not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome he

3、r difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it解析：考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had 提前，即Were /Should Had I.，故选 B。答案：B23. Located _the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where解析：考查状语从句。be locat

4、ed in+地点名词，位于，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。答案：D24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是Great Expectations是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据”str

5、engthened可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过 去，故选C。答案：C25. Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out解析：考查短语辨析。A. hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手； B. bring out使显现，阐明，出版；C. pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现

6、出了最好的一面。这里取使显现之意，故选B。答案：B26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how解析：考查同位语和宾语从句。”half of it used to charge是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后 面玦少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故

7、选C。答案：C27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed解析：考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪”，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。答案：A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_ purpose

8、s is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the World Food Programme，世界粮食项目的目的之一是，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。答案：C29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated_ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional解析：考

9、查形容词辨析。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。答案：D30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help_ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen解析：考查动词辨析。A. shape塑造，决定的形成，影响的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调

10、班；C. stretch 拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将 会决定来年的发展。故选A。答案：A31. Hes been informed that he_ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualifiedB. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying解析：考查动词时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得

11、参赛资格；由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。答案：C32. Determining where we are_ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to解析：考查介词短语。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别

12、方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。答案：D33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something_.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams解析：考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head没有考虑；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my

13、wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：你T恤上的东西是什么意思？没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。答案：B34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent解析：考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C

14、. ambiguous有野心的， 耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故 选A。答案：A35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better解析：考查交际用语。A. You there说你呢 (用于引起注意)；B. You bet的确；当然；C. You got me你把我问住了；D. You know bett

15、er不至于糊涂到。由Will you go with me?可知，我会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。答案：B第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with

16、 their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found i

17、t 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go

18、 into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was play

19、ing reasonably well.This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36.A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. struggling解析：考查动词。根据”with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabrie

20、l总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle努力，艰难地行进，斗争，符合语境。答案：D37.A. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning up解析：考查动词短语。根据 “ 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else” 可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up在“出现”，符合语境。答案：D38.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since解析：考查介词。”anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音

21、乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，before anyone else had to be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。答案：A39.A. betrayB. acceptC. avoidD. appreciate解析：考查动词。根据”as he hated getting to school extra early” 可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓不学音乐，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。故选C。答案：C40.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. Moreover解析：考查连词。此处是说

22、，Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系，故选B。答案：B41.A. partB. natureC. basisD. spirit解析：考查名词。that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。答案：A42.A. complicatedB. safeC. confusingD. easy解析：考查形容词。根据下句”actually. tried to hide. pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐

23、中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，此处是说，他发现演奏音乐很容易。故选D。答案：D43.A. missedB. dislikedC. enjoyedD. denied解析：考查动词。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，故选C。答案：C44.A. transparentB. obviousC. falseD. similar解析：考查形容词。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(谎言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的；false假的；similar相似的。故选B。答案：B45

24、.A. runB. joggedC. jumpedD. wandered解析：考查动词。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音，就走过来聆听。run跑；jog慢跑；jump跳；wander徘徊，游荡。wander over漫步。答案：D46.A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. so解析：考查连词。前句是说他弹得不是特别好，后句是说，老师告诉他他有良好的辨音能力，并且建议他去音乐商店选适合自己的乐器。前后句间为转折关系。答案：B47.A. earB. tasteC. heartD. voice解析：考查名词。老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力，并建议他

25、去挑一件称心的乐器。ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。由于Gabriel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语境。答案：A48.A. occurred toB. took toC. appealed toD. held to解析：考查动词短语。occur to sb.某人突然想起；take to开始喜欢；appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；hold to抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。答案：C49.A. changeB. chanceC. missionD. function解析：考查名词。Gabriel准备

26、试一下大提琴，给大提琴一次机会，即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change改变；chance机会；mission任务；function功能。故选B。答案：B50.A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally解析：考查副词。根据But可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。seriously认真地；proudly骄傲地；casually随便地；naturally自然地。故选C。答案：C51.A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted解析：考查动词。根据”so tha

27、t within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。be committed to sth doing sth致力于。故选A。答案：A52.A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant解析：考查动词。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为意味着。答案：D53.A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing解析：考查动词。此处是说，Gabriel也得

28、早到学校练习拉琴，也要拖着沉重的乐器。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，push推；lift举起；rush冲。符合语境。答案：B54.A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasing解析：考查形容词。根据”non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生那种同情的表情，根据第一段可得出答案，应该是pitying。答案：B55.A. overB. asideC. behind D. out解析：考查介词。leave aside搁置一边；leave sb/sth behind把抛在后面，超过；leave out遗漏，不提及。这里指Gabriel走过去之后，身后的

29、学生对他投来同情的目光。答案：C第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey

30、through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbeli