六级高频词汇2.docx

1、六级高频词汇2essence esns n.1. 实体，本体；抽象的存在体；统一体2. 本质；实质；最重要的特性；要素Ugly compromise is the essence of politics.丑陋的妥协是政治的精髓。Genetic algorithm (GA) has the virtue of simpleness , robustness and parallel in essence.遗传算法具有简单、鲁棒性好和本质并行的突出优点。In essence, a world view has two elements: a set of assumptions about our

2、 world, and application of those assumptions to life.从本质上讲，世界观有两个要素：一组关于我们这个世界的假设，以及如何把这组假设应用到生活中。extravagant ikstrvnt adj.1. 浪费的，铺张的，挥霍的，奢侈的2. (要求、感情等)过分的，过度的，过高的3. (言行等)放肆的，越轨的；无节制的，放纵的；怪诞的，荒诞不经的，荒谬的4. (装饰)过分华丽的，奢华的；(设计等)精心制作(或计划)的；精巧的；复杂精美的5. 丰饶的，茂盛的，茂密的6. 卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的7. 古语游荡的，漫游的，闲逛的；流浪的Despite t

3、his, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.尽管如此，它还是因为太过于奢侈而总是处于欠债当中。Your idea that a piece of cardboard could be helpful in finding a job in 2010 seems wildly extravagant.你认为在2010年，一张硬纸片可以帮助你找到工作，这种想法看上去极为荒谬。The extravagant Lion will disgust you. You hate wasteful, flamboyant individuals.

4、 Although sexually you are compatible, this combination is best as a one night stand .狮子座人的华而不实令你反感。你最痛恨奢侈浪费、慕虚荣的人。尽管性生活和谐，但你们的关系很有可能是一夜情。flush1 fl vi.1. (因窘迫、愤怒、激动等)(脸)发红；(人)脸红：She began to flush with excitement.她由于激动脸开始发红。He flushed when he saw her.他一看到她就脸发红。2. 突然发红，发亮：The aurora flushed into the

5、sky.曙光映红天空。3. (水等)逆流，奔流；涌；泛滥：The blood flushed into his cheeks.血液涌向他的面颊。Water flushed through the pipes.水从管子奔流而过。4. (用水等)冲洗干净；冲走：The toilet flushed.抽水马桶放水冲洗。5. 【植物学】发芽vt.1. 使(人)脸红，使(脸等)发红；使发光；使发热：Anger flushed his cheeks.愤怒使他满脸通红。Her forehead was flushed with fever.她的前额由于发烧而发烫。2. 使兴奋，使激动；激励；使振奋；使得意通

6、常用于被动语态：The young parents were flushed with happiness at the birth of their first son.第一个孩子出生的喜悦使得年轻夫妇兴奋不已。The team was flushed with its first victory.这个队因初次胜利而感振奋。3. (用水)冲洗，冲刷(下水道、厕所等)：The engineer decided to flush the hold of the ship.轮机师决定用水冲洗船舱。4. 排水：to flush water from flood hand将受淹土地的水排除5. 使注满

7、；淹没；漫灌(草地)：The river flushed the meadow.河水淹没了草地。n.1. 脸红，泛红，红光，红晕2. 潮红；发烧，发热3. (水)急流，奔流；涌；泛滥；冲洗，冲刷4. 萌发，旺盛，活力，精力充沛5. 兴奋，激动，振奋，情绪突然高涨6. 茁壮成长；嫩芽；嫩草7. (绝经或发热时的)灼热感flush2 fl adj.1. (尤指金钱)充足的，充裕的；富裕的，繁荣的2. 大量的，丰富的3. 面色红润的，血色好的；发红的4. 齐平的，同高的，同一平面的5. 直接的，正面的；正打中的6. 充满活力的，精力充沛的7. 注满的，泛滥的8. 【印刷】顶格，不缩排的9. 【船舶学

8、】平甲板的adv.1. 齐平地；同高地；对齐地；成一直线地2. 直接地；面对面地；恰好地vt.使成水平，使齐平，把弄平；嵌平(接合处)：The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处抹平。flush3 fl 【狩猎】vi.1. 鸟(突然)惊起，惊飞：A woodcock flushed from its cover.一只兰鹬从藏身处惊飞而起。2. 使(鸟等)惊飞vt.1. 使鸟(突然)惊起，惊飞2. 使(从隐蔽处)暴露；把(某人或某动物)(从隐藏处)驱逐出来：The police are hoping to flush out the cri

9、minals without any shooting.警察希望不用放一枪就把罪犯驱赶出来。n.惊飞的鸟或鸟群But, alcohol reverses this effect by making you flush red.但是，酒精使你的皮肤潮红，这是有反作用的。As soon as possible, flush clean water down the casing to remove sediment and silt.请尽快使用清洁的水冲洗水泵外罩以清除沉积物和淤泥。At the same time, domestic demand continues to rebound, li

10、quidity remains flush and inflation expectations are surfacing.同时，国内需求持续回弹，流动性保持充足和通货膨胀的期望正浮现出来。funding fndi n.财政支持；资金The crisis has also highlighted the importance of deposits as a stable source of funding.本轮危机还突显了储蓄作为一种稳定的资金来源的重要性。Defense officials say they will have to cut back on training and eq

11、uipment repair if there is not additional funding in the next few weeks.国防部官员表示如果在接下来的几个星期内没有资金补充，他们不得不减少训练和设备维修支出。The new emphasis on stability of capital and funding ensures that neither source of profits will be readily available to banks in the future.关于资本和资金投入稳定性的新重点确保了这两种利润源对银行来说在未来都不可能轻易的获得。g

12、rant r:nt; rnt vt.1. 同意(的请求)，满足(愿望，要求等)，允许，许可，答应；准许，准予(补助等)；授予(权利等)：The government had granted them permission to leave the country.政府已经同意他们离开该国的请求。He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.他请求总理准许给他一次会面的机会。2. 让渡，让与；转让(或让与)(财产)；赐予：The firm granted him a pension.公司赐予他年金。3. (退一步)承认，(姑且)承认，姑

13、认，假定(正确)：granting this to be true姑且承认此系实情vi.同意n.1. 同意，准许；准予；允许，许可；授予；让渡，让与，赐予2. 授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等)；转让物3. 美国英语(在缅因州、新罕布什尔州或佛蒙特州向州政府)授予个人或机构的小块土地4. (来自私人或公共授予机构的)基金Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you reach?即使这是实际情况，你又能得到什么结论呢？The UK still lacks a credible debt management strategy, a

14、nd the US cannot take investor goodwill for granted.英国尚未制定可靠的债务管理策略，而美国不能把投资者善意视为理所当然。If certain animal psychologists are right, a dog adopts his family in a most literal way - taking it for granted that the family is the band of dogs he belongs to.假如有些动物心理学家的分析正确，狗对于他所在家庭的认同是非常实际的-它理所当然地认为这一家人就是它所归

15、属的一群狗。haunt h:nt vt.1. 常去，常到(某处):He haunted the British Museum when living in London.在伦敦居住期间，他常去不列颠博物馆。to haunt a house常去某人家2. 缠住(某人):He hates to be haunted by the reporters.他讨厌被记者们缠住。3. 常与交往:She haunted Jackson closely before becoming a singing star.在成为歌星之前，她和杰克逊交往甚密。4. (思想、回忆等)萦绕在心中；缠扰，使苦恼；使担忧:Mem

16、ories of the old days haunted him。对过去岁月的回忆常常萦绕在他的心头。His youthful escapades came back to haunt him.年轻时的胡作非为时常令他感到苦恼。5. 布满，洋溢在:She is haunted in happy memories.她沉浸在幸福的回忆中。6. (鬼魂等)常常出没于；老是附在身上:Thats the house that was haunted.这就是那所过去常常闹鬼的房屋。to haunt a person鬼魂附身vi.1. 经常逗留；存留:I saw some persons haunting

17、 around your house, whats the matter with you?我看见有几个人常在你家周围转悠，你那里发生什么事了?2. 交往(后与 with 连用):His father let him not to haunt with us the bad girls.他父亲不让他和我们这些坏女孩交往。3. (鬼魂等)经常出没，作祟n.1. 常去的地方2. (动物的)栖息处，生息地3. (坏人等的)巢穴，老窝The college library is a favorite haunt.大学图书馆是人们喜欢的地方。In Lebanon, this mistake has co

18、me back to haunt him.在黎巴嫩，这个错误返回来一直困绕着他。It could be a horror movie sequel: excessive risk-taking by banks is coming back to haunt us.这可以拍成一部恐怖片续集：银行的“过度冒险”行为又回来纠缠我们了。initiate iniieit; iniit; -eit vt.1. 开始，着手实施；发起，创始：to initiate a reform着手改革to initiate an attack开始进攻2. 启发，启蒙；传授基础知识给(某人)，使入门(常与in， into

19、连用)：to initiate somebody into the game of chess教某人下象棋to initiate someone into a secret将秘密告诉某人3. (尤指通过特殊的或秘密的仪式)接纳(新成员)；介绍加入(常与into连用)：to initiate someone into a club介绍某人加入俱乐部a club that will initiate new members将接纳新成员的俱乐部4. 提出，倡议：to initiate a constitutional amendment提出宪法修正案n.1. 被传授了初步知识的人；熟悉情况的人2.

20、新入会的人；新成员adj.1. 被传授了初步知识的，有入门知识的2. 新被接纳入会的Your energetic nature and ability to initiate projects will add to your popularity.你那充沛的精力和发起项目的积极性会为你的人气加分。The organization shall perform analysis and initiate corrective action to prevent recurrence.组织应进行分析实施纠正措施以防止再发生。The results should allow us to better

21、 understand the breakdown processes that initiate lightning and facilitate its propagation.此结果应能令我们对引发闪电并助长其传播的崩溃过程，得以有更深入的了解。intrinsic, intrinsical intrinsik;-kl adj.1. 固有的；本质的；内在的；实在的2. 【解剖学】内部的；体内的Happiness is intrinsic, its an internal thing.幸福是固有的，它是发自内心的。Another way to evade a singularity coul

22、d be the intrinsic nature of spacetime.另一个避开奇异点的方式，就是从时空的内在本质著手。Chemical reactions involve the exchange of atoms between reacting species under certain rules. The conservation of mass is among the most intrinsic ones.化学反应包含着各物质之间按一定规则的原子交换。质量守恒是其中最基本的规则之一。intuition ,intju:in n.1. 直觉；直观2. 直觉感知的事；直觉真理

23、；直觉知识3. 直觉力；敏锐的洞察力Maybe its just an intuition you get.这也许只是你拥有的一种直觉。But in general you want to look for the more analytical approaches than just your intuition.不过通常来讲，你应该寻求分析为主的途径，而不是仅仅依靠直觉。It is not correct for Henri Bergson to repel Reason completely, exaggerate the functions of intuition and give

24、 it mysterious character in order to probe into intuition.但是，为了探讨直觉，柏格森完全排斥理性，过分夸大直觉的作用，并赋予直觉以神秘的体验性质则是不科学的。irritate1 iriteit vt.1. 激怒，使恼怒；使烦躁，使不耐烦：His remarks irritated me a little.他的话让我有点儿恼火。2. 使过敏；使发炎；使疼痛；使难受：The gas irritates my nose.这种气体让我的鼻子感到难受。3. (在生理上)刺激，使兴奋vi.1. 引起不快；引起恼怒2. (在生理上)引起兴奋；引起发炎

25、Insect bites irritate your skin.虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。You just irritate anyone who might call.给你打电话的人准会不高兴。Your interruptions only serve to irritate the entire staff.你的打扰只能让全体职员都很不快。manifest mnifest adj.明白的；显然的；明了的，清楚的vt.1. 显示；表明；表示：They manifested much willingness to go.他们表示很愿意去。The boss manifested his disgust

26、 with a scowl.老板皱皱眉表露出厌恶。2. 证明；证实；使明白：He easily manifested the truth of his statement.他很容易地证明了他说的是真的。Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.她的行为证明她完全不顾个人安危。3. manifest oneself 使显现,使暴露：The disease typically manifested itself in a high fever and chest pains.这种疾病的典型症状是发烧和胸痛。4.

27、记入载货单，出示(船上所载货物的)清单vi.显出，显露；(鬼)出现n.1. (船只的)载货清单；发货单，舱单2. (飞机的)旅客名单(或货单)3. 罕用语 (政党的)宣言；(政府的)公开声明4. (铁路的)货运快车Nobody denies the manifest disaster of the past four years.没人会否认过去四年发生的触目的灾难。He suggested that, whatever the manifest flaws of the legal opinions, they should absolve interrogators of blame.他指出

28、，无论相关法律意见存在多么明显的缺陷，它们都应该足以免除审讯人员的责任。If they would serve their fellowmen, let them do it by making manifest the power and reality of conscience, in constraining them to penitential self-abasement!要是他们想为同伴们服务，那就先强制自己忏悔他们的卑下，以表明良心的力量和存在吧！mingle mil vt.1. 使混合，使掺和，使相混：She looked at him, love and disgust

29、mingled on her face.她望着他，脸上露出爱与恨交织的表情。2. 使结合，使联合：The colours dont mingle well.这些颜色不宜混合。The colour of red and blue are mingled by the boy.红色和蓝色被这个小孩混在了一起。3. 罕用语合成，配制vi.1. 混合起来，相混合：The various sounds mingled pleasantly.各种不同的声音悦耳地交织在一起。If we mingle with the crowd, we shall not be noticed.如果我们混在人群里，就不会被

30、注意到了。2. 相交往；相往来：He used to train in a local park and mingle with other runners.他过去常在地方公园里锻炼，并与其他跑步的人相交往。He rarely mingles with other students on the campus.他很少和校园里的其他学生交往。Mingle with those who can further your goals.与那些能帮助你实现目标的人相处。If we mingle with the crowd we shall not be noticed.如果我们混在人群里，就不会被人注

31、意了。THE security services in Moscow are on high alert and plain-clothed American security men mingle with Moscow police.莫斯科安全部门保持高度警惕，身着便衣的美国安全人员同莫斯科警方混杂在一起。obscure bskju; b- adj.1. (意思)不清楚的，不分明的2. (语言、文体等)含糊的，晦涩的，不清晰的3. 不显著的，不引人注目的4. 无名的，微贱的5. 偏僻的；隐藏的6. 模糊的，朦胧的7vt.1. 掩盖，遮盖，隐藏：The moon was obscured by clouds.月亮被云朵遮掩了。the