1、八年级英语下册完形填空题集锦经典八年级英语下册完形填空题集锦经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They cant see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work
2、. “Whats wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 please first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim cant take the book out of the robots hands. Jack says, “You must say Tha
3、nk you before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robots hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isntB. dontC. notD. d
4、oesnt6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。(1)考查名词。句意:一天,他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆:library,故选C。(2)考查
5、介词。句意:他和Jack一起去了那里。with:介词,和一起,故选B。(3)考查代词。句意:他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员,只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some,故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:然后,Jim对机器人之一说,“你好,给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人,one of后跟复数名词,故选B。(5)考查助动词。句意:但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时,work是实意动词,主语是单数,构成否定句要用助动词doesnt, 故选D。(6)考查介词。句意:他问Jack“机器人怎么了?”Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了?故选B。(7)考查
6、动词。句意:当你想要从某人那借某物时,你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物,故选A。(8)考查动词。句意:当你想要从某人那借某物时,你必须先说“请”。说:say,及物动词,故答案为A。(9)考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书,机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物,故选A。(10)考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是:因此,Jim说“哦,非常感谢你,机器人先生。”so:因此,故选C。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保文章通顺、完整。2阅读下面短
7、文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn t
8、o do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. 5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the hou
9、sework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn
10、how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB.
11、AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。
12、(1)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知,此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning,故选A。(2)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词,根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring,无聊的,故选C。(3)句意: 你应该学会做小事,例如你可以洗碗,扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知,此处是情态动词can后做并
13、列谓语,故是动词原形,故选B。(4)句意: 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do,固定搭配,能做某事,故此处是不定式,take care of oneself,固定搭配,照顾自己,故选D。(5)句意: 事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact,固定搭配,事实上,故选A。(6)句意:事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。its+形容词+for sb to do sth,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故此处用动词不定式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故选B。(7)句意: 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。its+形容词+for sb+to do s
14、th,固定搭配,做某事很.,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故此处是不定式,故选C。(8)句意: 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级,根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知,此处是更容易的,easier,故选B。(9)句意: 如果你全心投入其中,烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是you第二人称,故谓语动词是原形,故选A。(10)句意: 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物,你也会感到满足。of是介词,其后是名词,satisfaction,是名词,满意,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先
15、要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return.
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