新概念英语第四册笔记大全.docx

1、新概念英语第四册笔记大全L1 Finding fossil manrecount /rikaunt/ v.叙述 / reikaunt/ 再数一次record / rekd/ /ri kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict： a little emotionalnarrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。portray：描述saga /sa:g/ n.英雄故事 描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事legend /ledVnd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g r

2、obin hoodanthropologist/ AnWrpCldVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philosopher|爱智慧哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学remote/ rimut/ n.遥远ancestor / Ansest/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.l

3、eave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your tracei follow where you gopolynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wifeflint /fl

4、int/ n.燧石 flinting heartedfossil / fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石read of 读到谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north africfar east 非限定性从句，表原因oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language.precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词counterpart: two things or two people have

5、 the same positionoral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart.preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民 ）migrant ）immigrantv. migrate:迁移，迁徙migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body peoples 民族 if they had any:

6、即便是有his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves howeveranywhere you want ,加逗号but,yet不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentencetherefore自由so自由 tool:小工具instrument:实验器械equipment:设备 shape:成型；教育，改造may a

7、lso have:表推测 peel:果皮leather:皮革hide:兽皮 cowhide:牛皮 without (any) trace:无影无踪L 2 Spare that spiderflocks and herds 牛群和羊群 flCk/ the birds of the same feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分 you are the same flock.也可指人 herd多指牛群 cowherd cowboythrong and crowd swarmowe vt.感激欠 i owe you. i owe you a big favor. 欠 is

8、sueoblige indebt appreciate-常用口语词 正式：grateful thankfulbeast n 兽形容人野蛮无比，不能用animal 形容 creature可以指小孩，女人，不用于男性Fraction 小部分 分数，小数 a fraction of rice will sufficeon ones behalf 代表利益Ibeatyouonyourbehalf.我打你是为你好onbehalfofsomebody/somethinge.gonbehalfofchinesegovernmentonbehalfofrepresentauthority/C:WCriti/n

9、.权威authorize批准authoritative权威性的authoritarian独裁的tarian带有这种词缀的词都是坏词dictator独裁者dictatorial独裁的authorities权威（可单数可复数）当局（复数）census/senss/n.统计数据thefifthnationalpopulationcensus.censor审查censorious挑剔的，挑刺的acre/eik/n.英亩acresquaremetersfootballpitch足球场footballyardfootballcourtfootballfieldbecontentwith满足于满足作表语，不

10、能出现定语结构Heiscontentwithstatusquo.contentedheart:心满意足的人spare/spZ/v.不伤害，宽恕sparemeHedoesntsparehimself.Isparenoeffortstolearnenglish.(sparenoefforts:不遗余力作什么)Notesonthetextwhy,youmaywonderyoumaywonderwhy插入语先不管插入语，弄清句子结构youmaywonderwhyspidersshouldbeourfriends？插入语位置不固定why以疑问句开头why,youmaywonder,theproblemo

11、fpollutionbefallshumanbeings.why,youmaywonder,oneofmyfriendsissokindhearted.destroy程度比damage要重得多，片甲不留，消灭光tearintopiecesgreatestenemies:天敌dyingenemycryingenemydearenemyhumanrace:人的种族，一般不加复数，表示一个总称词impossible和possible永远不要以人开头Itisimpossibleforsomebodytodosomething.likely可以以人做主语。iamlikelytogo.probable也不

12、以人做主语theywould表示假设devour狼吞虎咽devourthefoodmakeacakeofmyselfmakeagodofmyselfdevourthebookit虚拟语气前面是主句，下面是条件句前面一般的加动词devour,后面用一般过去时Ifitwerenotfor:如果这不是因为Iwouldnotsurviveifitwerenotforhistimelyhelp.butfor一定是虚拟语气ifitwerenotforowe感激，欠ioweyou.引出主题allofthemputtogether:把他们堆到一起谓语动词是killdestroyed后置定语，重心转到spide

13、rL 3 Mattonhorn1、alpinist(1.1)/$lpinist/n登山运动员climbermountaineer词根：alp-Alps(1.16)/$lps/n阿尔卑斯山脉Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj阿尔卑斯山的2、attain(1.4)/+tein/v到达togettotoarriveat/intoattainonesgoal=realizetoattainthetop/peak/summit达到顶点attainyouth永葆青春attainment(n)attainments成就accomplishment3、perilous(1.5)/peril+s/ad

14、j危险的peril（随时可能出现的）危险avalanche雪崩4、shudder(1.5)/M)d+/v不寒而栗shudder:quickandsuddentremble:longandveryobviousquiver:excitement,maybecoldshiver:coldandnervous5、gooutofonesway专门bytheway顺路toomuchforme受不起6、court（multiplemeanings多义词）1）朝廷朝臣courtier2）courteous彬彬有礼的3）法庭4）娱乐场足球场soccer/footballcourt高尔夫球场golfcourt5）追求6）招致骄兵必败pridecourtsfailure7、solitary(1.6)/s&lrt+ri/adj唯一的sol-独solo独唱独奏solitude孤独Iliveinsolitude.=Iliveal