九年级英语定语从句训练题.docx

1、九年级英语定语从句训练题九年级英语定语从句训练题一、定语从句1Kids， I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.Awho Bwhat Cwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根

2、据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。2 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV pro

3、gram可知，先行词是物，故选B3-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.Awhat Bwho Cthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。4Have you heard of the Huawei Comp

4、any?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; which Bgreater; which Cgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过华为公司吗？当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最

5、高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。5Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。6Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But w

6、ould you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/ Bwho Cwhom Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。7“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ w

7、e like.”Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。8I like listening

8、 to music_ can touch the heart of people.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。9-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.Awho Bthat Cwhich【答案】B

9、【解析】【详解】句意：你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：Is there anything

10、 that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, th

11、e last等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起

12、的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。10The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句11I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】

13、试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。12I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D.

14、 that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。13The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhich Bthat C/ Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。考点：考查定语从句。14The old town has narrow streets and small

15、houses _are built close toeach other.Awho Bthat Cwhat DThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法15-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解

16、：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.16What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich give Bthat gives Cwhich gives Dwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。17Du

17、Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。18 What did you do in todays history

18、 class? We talked about the characters _ achieve fame in our Chinese history.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwho【答案】D【解析】D试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的关联词。19Do you know the boy father is from Japan?Yes, his name is Mike.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dw

19、hose【答案】D【解析】句意：你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。20-What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.Awhich Bthat Cwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为Sun Isl

20、and怎样？它值得参观吗？当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B21The old man came into the room with a little boy_was carrying a big bag.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，并在从句中作主语，所以关系词要用who，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法22Fewer and fewer people spend time rea

21、ding. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。23That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this

22、city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？24I like the teacher is strict with us.Athat Bwhom Cwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定

23、语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。25 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。考点：考查关系代词。26 What kind of mu

24、sicians do you like? I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A which B who C whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢哪类音乐人？我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。27 Is there anything to you ?A that is belong B that belongC that belongs D which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是

25、anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。28 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词

26、which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！29The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案

27、为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。30Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.Awhat Bwho Cthat DWhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查定语从句31Id like to tell you the table manners _ you

28、 should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。32The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.AWhich BwhoCwhere DWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与

29、我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点： 考查定语从句的引导词。33Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.Awhat Bwho Cwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这w

30、hich. 故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。34（题文）Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你了解袁隆平吗？-一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。考点：考查定语从句。35The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.Awhat Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【答案】