食品专业烘焙常用英语.docx

1、食品专业烘焙常用英语烘焙中常用的英语设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven钢带式平炉 band ove

2、n螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zester磅秤

3、 scale保鲜纸 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk

4、, balloon whisk道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife 原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋 egg蛋清 egg white蛋黄 egg yolk蛋黄粉 yolk powder蛋粉 egg powd

5、er全蛋粉 dried egg干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油 whipped cream酪乳 butter milk炼乳 condensed milk奶昔 curd奶粉 milk powder速溶奶粉 instant milk奶油 cream奶酪、乳酪 cheese牛奶 milk消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk浓缩奶油 thickened cream凝乳 rennet乳酪粉 grated cheese全脂牛奶 whole milk酸奶 yogurt酸奶酪 clabber酸性鲜奶油 sour cream脱脂牛奶 skim

6、milk脱水奶油 dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream芝士 cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖 white granulated sugar绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt

7、syrup木糖 xylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆 confectioners glucose山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatt

8、y acids醋酸 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch

9、淀粉酶 amylase碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda水果类

10、水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey

11、dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(dried fruits and nuts)核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干

12、、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂(fat, grease)油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油

13、sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake

14、flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring硬质红冬小麦hard red winter软质白冬小麦soft white winter软质红冬小麦soft red winter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕 parfait咖啡巴菲 coffee parfait饼干 cookie布丁 pudding比萨 pizza比司吉 biscuit脆饼干 biscuit硬饼干 dog biscuit德比饼干 derby biscuit苏打饼干 sod