完整版外研版八年级下短语归纳.docx

1、完整版外研版八年级下短语归纳Module 1 Feelings and impressions一、短语归纳 1.a bit 有点儿2. be done 完成了；做好了3.have a try 尝尝；试试看4. in the middle 在中间5. hear from 收到.的来信6. each other 互相7. as well 也8. be proud of. . 为.感到骄傲9. be good at 擅长10. a few 几个；一些11. in the right way 以正确的方式12. be excited about 对.感到兴奋13. help sb. with sth.

2、 在某方面帮助某人14. shake hands with 与.握手15. talk with 与.交谈16. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好17. at school 上学18. on top 在顶上；在上面19. sound like 听起来像20. at first 起初；首先二、用法集萃1. would like to do sth. 想做某事【例句】I would like to go to the zoo. 我想去动物园。2. want to do sth. 想做某事【例句】We want to play football. 我们想踢足球。3. Im afraid. 恐怕.【

3、例句】Im afraid you have come the wrong address. 恐怕你找错地址了。4. Shall I/we do sth.? .好吗? 要不要.?【例句】Shall I open the window ? 要我开窗吗？ 5. be sure + 句子 确定；肯定【例句】I am sure she hasnt come. 我确定她还没有来到。6.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。【例句】Thanks for sending me the photos. 谢谢你寄给我的这些照片7.It+be + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.。

4、【例句】It is necessary to protect the environment. 保护环境是必要的。8. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事【例句】Tom cant wait to open his present. 汤姆迫不及待地打开他的礼物。9. spend money (on)/time (in) doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事【例句】My elder brother spends a lot of money on books every year. 我哥哥每年花很多钱买书。【例句】Lily spends two hours (in)

5、doing her homework every day. 莉莉每天花两个小时做家庭作业。10. in + 一段时间 在.之后【例句】They will get here in a week. 一周后他们将到达这里。11. how to do sth. 怎么做某事【例句】I dont know how to get to your home. 我不知道怎么去你家。12. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事【例句】She is afraid of going out at night. 他害怕在夜里外出。13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(

6、不要)做某事【例句】She asked me to help her with her English homework. 她让我帮助她做英语家庭作业。14. much + 形容词/副词比较级 .得多【例句】Im much taller than my sister. 我比我妹妹高得多。三、重点句型1. What a delicious smell ! 好香的气味啊!2. Would you like to try some ? 你想尝一尝吗?3. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4. Shall I get the sugar ? 我来拿糖好吗?

7、Module 2 Experience一、短语归纳1. lots of 许多2. enter a competition 参加比赛3. first prize 一等奖4. good luck 好运5. think about 考虑6. write about 编写；写作7. make up 编写；创作8. at the moment 此刻9. for example 例如10. be different from 与.不同11. so far 到目前为止12. count down 倒数；倒计时13. by train 乘火车14. have a wonderful time 过得愉快15.

8、find out 发现；了解16. in many ways在许多方面17. whats more另外；而且二、用法集萃1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事【例句】I often help him (to) learn maths. 我经常帮他学习数学。2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）【例句】They were tired,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止了工作。3. need to do sth. 需要做某事【例句】He needs to have a rest. 他需要好好休息一下。4.

9、 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事【例句】I will invite you to my birthday party. 我将邀请你参加我的生日聚会。5. the + 姓氏复数 .一家；.夫妇【例句】The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。6. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事【例句】I loving playing chess. 我喜爱下象棋。7. have/has been to +某地 去过某地【例句】I have been to Hangzhou three times. 我去过杭州三次。8. begin t

10、o do sth. 开始做某事【例句】I begin to study hard from now on.9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事【例句】My brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥喜欢读小说。10. learn to do sth. 学着做某事【例句】I am going to learn to ski this winter. 我想今年冬天学滑雪。11. one of+the +adj.最高级 +复数名词 最.的.之一【例句】The library is one of the most oldest building in the c

11、ity. 这个图书馆是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事【例句】Mr Li asked us to protect animals in danger. 李先生要求我们保护濒危动物。13. send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事【例句】The boss often sends his workers to learn in big cities. 这位老板经常派遣他的员工到大城市去学习。14. look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事【例句】I am always looki

12、ng forward to buying a new bike. 我总是期望着买辆新自行车。15. find it +adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事.【例句】I find it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。16. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事【例句】I cant afford to visit Shanghai Disneyland . 我负担不起去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。17. keep +sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态、位置或动作 【例句】We must keep the

13、river clean. 我们必须保持河水干净。三、重点句型1. Have you ever won any prizes before ? 你以前曾经得过奖吗?2. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。3. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。4. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt ? 罗宾逊家在埃及待了多长时间?Module 3 Journey to space一

14、、短语归纳1.be up to 忙于，正在做2.no problem 没问题3.far away 遥远的4.go online 上网5.search for 搜索6.on the earth 在地球上7.billions of 数以十亿计的8.more than 多于，超过9.space travel 航天旅行municate with sb. 和某人联系11.solar system 星系； (尤指)太阳务12. a part of .的一部分13. wait for 等待14. go around 围绕.转二、用法集萃1. in order + to do sth. 为了做某事【例句】In

15、 order to make the room warm,we made a fire. 为了是房间暖和，我们生了火。2. adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. 足够.可以做某事【例句】Our classroom is big enough to hold 60 students. 我们教室足够大，能够容纳60名学生。3. finish+doing sth. 做完某事【例句】He hasnt finished reading the text. 他还没有读完课文。4. as+ adj./adv.原级+as. 和.一样.【例句】Is he as tall as you ? 他和你一样高吗？【例句】That car runs as quickly as this car. 那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。5. watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某