成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试复习指导.docx

1、成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试复习指导成人高等教诲学士学位英语水平考试复习指引一、学位考试应注意基本领项进入考场做到四心： 一是保持静心，二是增强信心，三是做题专心，四是考试细心。答题时，认真审题，明确规定，一定要高度集中注意力迅速、精确地认真读题。一、应注意基本领项尽量做完试题，分秒必争 要做到会多少答多少，虽然是没有把握也要敢于写，碰碰运气也无妨。先易后难，增强自信心，千万不能在一类题、或一道题上费时太多。在原则化考试中，敢于猜测考生有时也会获得较好分数。考试时间分派9:0010:30 试卷一Part. Dialogue Completion (15%)Part II. Reading

2、Comprehension (40%)Part III. Vocabulary and Structure（20%）Part .Cloze Test (10%)10:30-11:00 试卷二Part：Writing (15%)二、各某些试题应对（一）会话技能依照大纲对会话技能规定，考生应能使用英语进行寻常会话交流，依照对话情景、场合、人物关系、身份和发言人意图及话语含义可以作出对的判断和用语选取。该某些共有15段不完整简短对话，每段对话后设有四个选取项。考生须在理解每段对话基本上从所提供四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。该某些满分为15分，每题1分。会话技能就考题中会话技能而论，测试形式只有一种，即

3、完毕对话。现就会话技能某些题目做一分析。如：Simon：Howre things?Jack：Fine，thanks. How are you doing?Simon：_ . Just finishing off a few things before the holiday.A. Im doing well.B. Oh，not too bad. C. Pretty good.D. Not too well.会话技能【解析】本题属于寻常会面问候性对话。Simon问：Howre things?直译为“事情怎么样？”相称于“你近来怎么样？”或“你状况还好吧？”回答为：Fine，thanks. How

4、 are you doing?意为：“较好，你怎么样？”对于这样反问，选项D明显不对。Not too well不是英语中典型大话句型。对于这种马路上随意问候，普通是应付了事，不去认真作答。虽然认真作答，Not too well也不对。而该说:Im afraid not so well.因而选项B是对的答案。会话技能再如：Client：Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Secretary：_ A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking，please.C. Hello. Whore you，please?D. Im sorry.

5、Hes at a meeting now.会话技能【解析】本题中对话是在顾客和某单位秘书之间进行。依照对话中问题，弄清接电话者身份很重要。这里是秘书接电话。选项B (Speaking，please.)不对，由于接电话者不是史密斯先生本人。选项A (Hello. Thanks for calling.)自然也不对。接电话秘书无权一张口就替人表达感谢。选项C (Whore you，please?)也不对。Who are you，please?是汉语文化方式“请问你是哪一位”翻版。英语中不能将Please和Who are you一起作为问题句浮现。只有选项D ( Im sorry. He is at

6、 a meeting now.)合乎英语问话习惯。会话技能考生还可以从英语对话中惯用某些“招呼语”(Greetings)中判断问话人和回答者身份和关系，如判断是陌生人，还是同事、朋友、家人等。对话人情绪、情感（惊讶、愤怒、高兴等）、态度（责怪、夸奖等）如何，也可以用来推断回答者最也许说话语。会话技能惯用此类招呼语如：Hello！/ Hi！/Oh，yes！(你好！/嗨！/太棒了！）Oh！No！(哎哟！可别啦！）Why!（哎呀！/嘿！（表达吃惊）Glad to meet you!（很高兴看到你！）Well，let me see. （好吧，让我看看怎么办。）What?（什么？/怎么了？)Ok！/Th

7、ats OK. （行了！ /对！）Oh，all right. /Oh，never mind. Thats all right. （噢，没关系。）会话技能Oh，really?（噢，真吗？）Oh，lovely！（噢，真美丽！）Thats all right. （那行。)It doesnt matter. （没关系。）Dont mention it. （不用客气.)Youre welcome. （不用谢。）会话技能测试会话技能目是考查考生基本口语水平和理解别人话语能力。英语据说能力涉及考生自己口语表达能力和说话时信息捕获能力，掌握口语招呼用语、祈求协助、提出建议和意见惯用词语以及对方做出反映惯用手段

8、等。为了增强迅速捕获信息和英语即席表达能力，强化词汇和惯用法记忆极为必要。考试中典型语调词组与含义1. how about “怎么样？ 行吗？”表达建议、建议：How about another piece of pie?How about coming with us to the club?考试中典型语调词组与含义2. how come “ 是怎么回事？为什么？”How come you are late?How come they left you in the dark?3. why“为什么要?干吗要?”用语必定句中，后接不带to不定式。Why run the risk?Why go

9、there?Why risk breaking the law?4. what if “（要是）如何，怎么样？”后接从句。What if she finds out that youve lost her book?What if we move the picture over there?Do you think itll look better?易错常考寻常交际用语1. 问候和应答 A：How are you doing? B：Fine，thank you. / Just so-so.A：Please remember me to your parents. B：Sure，I will.

10、2. 简介和应答A：This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown. B：Hello!/ How do you do ?/ Nice to meet you!3. 告别 See you (later)！ / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.易错常考寻常交际用语4. 感谢和应答 A：Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help! B：Thats all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Dont mentio

11、n it./ Its a pleasure./ My pleasure. (cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方求助、邀请)5. 道歉和应答 A：I m sorry. B：Thats all right (OK.). / It doesnt matter./ Never mind./ Thats nothing./ Forget it. 易错常考寻常交际用语6. 邀请和应答 A：Would you like to.?B：Yes，Id love to. / Yes，with pleasure./ Yes，its very kind ( nice )of you. / Id love

12、 to，but I have other plans.易错常考寻常交际用语7. 祈求容许和应答 A：Could I smoke here?/ I wonder if I could smoke here. B：Yes (Certainly). / Yes，do please. / Of course you may. / Thats OK (all right). / Im sorry，but it is not allowed / Youd better not. A：Do you mind if I open the window? B：Not at all./ Of course not

13、./ Certainly not./ Im sorry，but youd better not.易错常考寻常交际用语8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 A：Good luck！/ Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations！/ Have a good journey.! B：Thank you. A：Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you. B：The same to you. 易错常考寻常交际用语9. 提供协助和应答 A：Can I help y

14、ou?/ Would you like some help? B：Thanks. That would be nice / Yes，please. / No，thank you all (just) the same. / No，thank you anyway./ Thats very kind of you，but I can manage it myself. A：What can I do for you? B：Id like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.10. 约会 A：Shall we meet at 4:30 ?/ Lets make it

15、4:00. B： All right. See you then. 易错常考寻常交际用语11. 打电话A：Hello！May I speak to Tom? B：Hold on，please. A：Is that Mary speaking? B：She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?12.就餐 A：Would you like some more meat?/ Help yourself to some more meat. B：Thank you. Ive had enough. / Just a little，plea

16、se.易错常考寻常交际用语13. -_ -Thank you. I certainly will. A. I wish you success B. Will you help me with my work C. Please remember me to your family D. May I help you?易错常考寻常交际用语14. -_at the new school? -Fine. Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friend.How are you B. How are you doing C. Are yo

17、u getting on well D. How do you do15. -Cliff，I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it. -Oh，_. It was an old bike anyway.A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. OK D. Dont say so易错常考寻常交际用语16. -Mum，Ive cut my finger. Its bleeding. -Oh，dear. _.Let me see B. Dont worry C. Nothing wrong D. Take

18、it easy17.Im going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your experiences there ? -_. Lets discuss it over dinner.A. Thats all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends易错常考寻常交际用语18.-Shall I help you with the suitcase? -_. Its all right，thanks B. Yes，go ahead pleaseC. I d

19、ont want to trouble you too much D. No，please dont do it易错常考寻常交际用语19. You cant finish the book in less than an hour，I suppose? -_.Yes，Im sure I can B. No，hardly C. Sorry，I cant D. I dont think I can20. How are things going with you? -_. A. Quite well，thank you B. Good. And you? C. Good. Why not? D.

20、No，just so-so.二、各某些试题应对（二）阅读理解（40%）本某些共有4篇长度为300-400词文章。每篇文章后设5个问题，共20道题，每题两分。考生须在理解文章基本上从为每道题提供四个备选答案中选出一种最佳答案。考生应可以综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中普通性题材英语文章。可以基本掌握文章大意并领略作者意图和态度。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。二、各某些试题应对阅读理解某些应对技巧：普通该某些应对方略为先速读短文，然后可采用“对号入座”办法，带着问题找句子（这经常被以为是非常有效办法）。再看一下文章背面测试题，记住核心词语，如人物、时间、事件等，拟定每道题发问中心，也

21、就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问。这样咱们就可以带着问题去阅读文章， 做到有放矢。二、各某些试题应对每做一篇阅读理解短文，一方面要看懂文章首段、段落首句。普通第一段第一句或第二句是文章主题句，它点出了文章主旨。然后浏览每段第一句及文章最末一句，以便于理解全文梗概与主旨。同步还要注意段落构造五大特点：完整性，连贯性，构造严谨，重点突出，转承自然。典型阐明文普通由三某些构成：主体段，或叫点题段；发展段，可由一段或几段构成；结论段，普通由一段构成。一种段落普通又由主题句、扩展句和结束句构成。二、各某些试题应对（三）词汇与短语（20%）考试中对词汇考查采用选取填空方式，规定选取是同义词、近义词、固定搭配

22、、习惯用语等，做此类题时，一方面要弄懂原句意思，然后再通过选取项中词或词组来拟定词义。这需要从语法构造、常识、逻辑推理等方面入手，进行逐个排除，然后对剩余选项进行恰当判断，懂得得出最合理答案。词汇与短语1. 固定搭配考点：这是词汇考试中最为核心 考点，也是近几次命题密度最高知识 点。例如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名 词搭配，动词与副词修饰关系，名词与介词搭配更为重要是常用固定词组 以及固定表达，这些都也许成为考试命题重点。 例1：By contrast，American mothers were more likely ( 把孩子成功归因于) natural talent. (大纲样题)。【考

23、点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点： 1)be likely to do sth ；2) oweto /attributeto (把归功、因于)二、各某些试题应对2. 核心语法考点：这某些语法考点大多数 为核心语法考点核心语 法考点最重要是虚拟语调，另一方面是倒装构造、从句知识、非谓语动词等。例： Not only (她向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either (大纲样题) 【考点剖析】本题同样为典型语法考点。考查了考生对倒装构造这个特殊语 法现象掌握状况。句首Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因而这里需在he

24、之前加did。因此答案应当为did he overcharge me。二、各某些试题应对3. 核心动词以及动词短语考查例1：Though a skilled worker，(她被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 【考点剖析】本题重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词翻译。可以表达解雇有dismiss，discharge，fire等。二、各某些试题应对 该某些在复习准备时应当多背搭配，运用典型搭配多造句子，完善语法构造。同步可以提高自己写作水平 一举两得。强化重点语法知识。如倒装构造、虚拟语调、比较构造、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语

25、动词等。二、各某些试题应对重点语法现象虚拟语调复习归纳历考试中涉及到虚拟语调考点可以归 纳如下： (1) (should)+动词原形情形；(2)if或but for等引导条件句；(3)wish，if only，would rather，It is (high) time that用法。几种惯用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语调构造要点提示：1）某些表达建议、命令等主观倾向性概念动词带宾语从句或表达主观判断、推测或表达命令、决定、规定、建议之类词有关从句中；在使用“It is / was +此类动词过去分词+that从句构造中”，或者有关名词形式后从句中，谓语动词需用(should)+动词原

26、形情形；此类动词有：二、各某些试题应对a. 表达愿望：desire，preferb. 表达建议：advise，move，propose，suggest，recommendc. 表达规定、祈求：ask，beg，insist，maintain，oblige，request，require，urged. 表达命令：command，decree，dictate，direct，ordere. 表达决定：decide，determine，resolvef. 其他：arrange，deserve，intend，motion，promise2. 用在” It is a pity / a shame / no

27、wonder /ones wish+ that从句”构造中3. 用在以lest / in case / for fear that引导目状语从句中英语常考习惯用法【要点点拨】1. Its the first time that.(从句中用当前完毕时)It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)Its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表达某人也如此（用于前句中既有必定又有否定或两个不同类谓语动

28、词）英语常考习惯用法3.be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times +比较级+than B英语常考习惯用法5. I ts a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great

29、/ no sense to do做某事很有/没意义英语常考习惯用法6. Theres no use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+比较级.，the+比较级越.，越.注意：前半句为从句，用普通当前时代替将来时；英语常考习惯用法8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be /

30、to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so) happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.英语常考习惯用法10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简朴句，由于无hope sb. to do构造)11 .such.that.如此.以致于（引导成果状语从句） .such.as像.这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、