XX届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析1.docx

1、XX届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析1XX届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析1人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析一、重点单词.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.可数名词“疗法”Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.知识拓展beundertreatment在治疗中beunderonestreatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治病的方法2.sensesenseoft

2、ouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofhonor荣誉感senseofvalues价值观senseofjustice正义感senseofhunger饥饿感senseofresponsibility责任感thesixthsense第六感makesense有道理;讲得通2.presentn.礼物,目前adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给presentsth.tosb.授予/赠给某人某物pre

3、sentsb.withsth授予/赠给某人某物atpresent目前;现在forthepresent暂时;暂且bepresentat出席;到场3.dressv.敷裹，包扎E.g.Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.知识拓展dresssb./oneself给穿衣服bedressedin穿着.dressup盛装打扮.Tomhadtoreturntothecampto_hisinjuries.2._white/awhitecoat,marywenttotheparty.3.we_totakepartintheparty.key:1dress

4、2.Dressedin3.dressedup4.swellv.膨胀，隆起Herleghasswollenbadly.她的腿肿得很厉害。Thewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。二、重点短语、firstaid“急救”知识拓展give/offeraid援助cometosb.said帮助某人cutoffaid（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于2、getinjured受伤getdone结构相当于bedone强调状态。Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.

5、我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。mybikeisgettingrepairednow.我的自行车正在修理。myglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasket-ball.我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了。wherehaveyoubeenthesedays？myleg_inanaccident,andIjustreturnhomefromhospital.AgetsinjuredBisinjuredcgotinjuredDinjuredkey:c3、protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护.免受.Heiswearingsunglassestoprote

6、cthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。知识拓展keep.fromdoing阻止.做某事prevent/stop.doing妨碍/阻止做某事在beprevented/stoppedfromdoing结构中,介词from能省略吗?不能如:weareprevented/stoppedfromgoingthere.4、dependon/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于dependon/upon+wh-从句视.而定,取决于dependon/upon+n依靠,依赖,相信dependon/upon+sb.+todo指望某人做dependon/upon+it

7、+that.指望.Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.、你不能永远依赖你的父母、你不能指望他能按时来。、你可相信他会来。、我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。、这要取决于你是否到这儿。key:youcantdependonyourparentsforever.youcantdependonhimtocomeontime.youmaydependonitthathewillcome.Imayhelpyou.Butthat/itdepends.Itdependson/upon

8、whetheryoucomehereornot.5.squeezeout榨出,挤出Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。知识拓展squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb;,向某人勒索钱财Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。6.overandoveragainoverandoveragain=againandagain,一再,再三,许多次Ivetoldyouove

9、randoveragainnottodothat.我再三告诫你不要那样做。7.inplace放在适当的地方youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。知识拓展inplace在适当的位置,适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替8.putoneshandon常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”。eg,ImafraidIcantputmyhandonthebookyouwant.恐怕我一时

10、找不到你想要的那本书。9.makeadifference有差别tellthedifferencebetween辨别两者的差别Itmakesnodifference/doesntmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryoucomehereornot.对我来说,你来不来都无所谓。三、重点句型.Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.unless作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，作“除非.否则”讲，相当于ifnot。注意在unless引导的从句里，谓语用一般现在时，不用一般将来时。在引导的从句里，当主语与从句主语是同一人

11、或物，且有系动词时，从句主语与系动词可省略。E.g.Iwillnotattendthemeetingunlessinvited.Iwontcallyou,_somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unlessB.whetherc.becauseD.whilekey:A2.johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于andthen意为”正当时突然”,常用于以下句型：知识拓展bedoingwhen正在做突然beabouttodowhen即将做突然beonthepointtodowhen正要去做.突然ha

12、s/have/haddonewhen刚刚这时3.ThereisnodoubtthatjohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillsthathelearnedatschoolsavedmsSladeslife.doubt名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”。如：Ihavenodoubtatallwhodidit.知识拓展:Thereisnodoubtthat/aboutsth.毫无疑问(肯定句）主语+doubtwhether/is（否定句）主语+notdoubtthat从句Idontdoubtthathiswordsaretrue.Thereissomedoub

13、twhetherjohnwillcome.4.Itwasjohnsquickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife.本句为强调句型结构,符合Itis/wasthat.结构。强调句型Itis/wasthat/who的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子

14、的其余部分？特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分？四、疑难辨析、wound,injure,harm与hurt:wound一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。2、damage,destroy和ruindamage“损坏”,意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思。ruin指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。