译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读难点总结 练习.docx

1、译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读难点总结 练习译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读难点总结 练习一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdomsHe was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visitingThey were the most beautiful

2、 birds that he had ever seenso，after returning to his kingdom，he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrotsHe often looked at them from his palace windowAs time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the

3、king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdomsThey came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make t

4、he parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failedThe parrot was not moving from his branch at allFinally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself：Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitatHe asked his c

5、ourtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardensHe asked his servant to call that farmer to meet himThe servant quickly went

6、 and found the farmerThe farmer came and stood before the kingThe king asked him，How did you make the parrot fly? With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，It was very easyI just cut the branch where the bird was sitting （1）Why did the king like the parrots so much? A.Because th

7、ey could talk to himB.Because he had never seen such beautiful birdsC.Because they could fly high and singD.Because they were the gifts from another kingdom（2）What does the underlined word summon probably mean in the passage? A.Ask forB.Speak toC.Pay a visit toD.Be angry with（3）Who could make the pa

8、rrot fly? A.The kingB.The trainerC.The farmerD.The courtiers（4）Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?_ 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other. 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英

9、国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。 国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that he

10、 had ever seen可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Ask for寻找（某人），找（人），speak to 说话；pay a visit to 参观；be angry with 生气；故答案为A。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Be

11、cause the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。2根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? _Have you ever done the following little things to

12、hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,_Co

13、vering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the mos

14、t rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so common. _A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per

15、hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 3任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them

16、some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school

17、, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them

18、was _. But to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hu

19、ndred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percen

20、t/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。AThe terrible news made Jolie frightenedAnd just at that moment，a man wearing a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of her BThere came the

21、sound of a police car moments laterThen someone rang the doorbellThe robber said，with a gun pointing against Jolies back，“Open the door and say that you have gone to bedDo not let anyone in CSo when MrCollins，a policeman，asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there, Jolie told him there was

22、 nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brotherMrCollins went awayHowever, a few minutes later, some policemen broke the window and caught the robber immediately D“Put your money on the table，said the robber“If you call the police，you are just asking for trouble”Jolie felt more frightened，bu

23、t she tried to calm herself down E“Heres an important notice from the policeAt about 9 pm,a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brownIf you know anything about the man，please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped_ “You really did a good job，Miss

24、 RayWhen you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said MrCollins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 【答案】E；A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。B.一会

25、儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“C.当MrCollins， 一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。MrCollins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事

26、件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。正确的排序为：EADBC。【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。5任务型阅读（B）配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。_Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber fro

27、m Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975._Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France._Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He likes traveling. Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to driv

28、e to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform._Judy went to Japan for a vocation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day._Mr. Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family. On the first day of the Chinese New Y

29、ear, Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck.A. Mount DanxiaIt is located in Shaoguan city, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform, a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.B. Mount EmeiIt is a mountain in Sichuan Province. Mt. Emei

30、is the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的） Mountains of China. The Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area was famous in the world.C. Mount FujiIt is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. The top is covered by snow fo

31、r several months of the year.D. QomolangmaThe highest mountain in the world, which is 8844.43 meters high. It is covered with snow all year round. Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.E. Mount TaiIt ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China, located in Shandong. Every year, millions