届一轮复习人教版必修一unit 2 English around the world单元知识点学案.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修一unit 2 English around the world单元知识点学案基础知识默写(学生用书227228页)1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的n本国人；本地人4actually adv.事实上；实际上5base vt.以为根据n基部；基础；基地basic adj.基础的basis n基础；基部；基准6gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表8latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的n后者former adj.以前的n前者9com

2、mand n&vt.命令；指令；掌握commanding adj.威严的；指挥的10request n&vt.请求；要求11expression n词语；表示；表达；表情express vt.表示；表达n快车；速递12recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n识别；承认；赞誉13accent n口音；腔调；重音14lightning n闪电15straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的16elevator n电梯；升降机17petrol n汽油18apartment n公寓住宅；单元住宅19spelling n拼写；拼法20enrich vt.

3、使富裕；充实；改善21frequent adj.频繁的；常见的22lorry n卡车23block n街区；块；木块；石块24identity n本身；本体；身份identify v确认；识别25fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n流利；流畅26more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是27because of由于；因为28come up走近；上来；被提出29base.on/upon以为基础/根据30at present目前；现在31make use of利用；使用32such as例如；像这种的33leave for动身去34believe it or not信不信由你3

4、5play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与36Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往更多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。37Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。38It

5、was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。39Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。40This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的收音机

6、时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。基础知识夯实.语境填词1I made friends with the natives(当地人)，and their reaction amazed me.(2016浙江)2One afternoon，I grew bored and actually(实际上) fell asleep for a few minutes.3Last week some city officials(官员) suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum a

7、nd public meeting place.(2017全国)4The ship will start its maiden voyage(航行) next Monday.5If you learn just one more new word each day，in the next year you will increase your vocabulary(词汇) by more than 300 words.6The police asked him to show his identity(身份) card.7As you know，bamboo always stands str

8、aight(挺直)，so it represents “noble” and “strongwilled”8I felt extremely excited on hearing that you had won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling (spell) contest held by CCTV1.9Right now youre in a more commanding (command) position than you have been for ages.10If you read frequently (fr

9、equent)，youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading.11Although there is still a long way to go，we believe that the doctorpatient relationship in China is gradually (gradual) improving.(2018北京西城区模拟)12For one thing，I have developed fluency(fluent) in spoken English.(2018浙江)13I

10、t is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich (rich) ones knowledge.14“I dont understand，”he said，with an expression (express) of complete surprise on his face.15When he returned to his hometown after the war，he found it had changed beyond all recognition (recognize).选词成篇1At present，develo

11、ping the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity. When we deal with the unit of a play，we always ask the students to 2.play a part in it. We instruct them to 3.make use of everything around them, 4.such as a stick，a curtain，and so on.5Believe it or not, 6.because

12、of my hard work and diligence，I am admitted into Beijing University this year. I am 7.more than happy hearing the exciting news. In three days，I will 8.leave for Beijing to start my college life on my own, 9.even if I have never lived alone. In the next four years many new problems will e up unexpec

13、tedly but I think I can deal with them.完成句子1I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. (even if)(2018天津)我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。2Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. (no such thing as.)任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。3I made such gr

14、eat progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever.(more.than)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。4He was sent to hospital. That was because he was ill.(That was because.)他被送到了医院，那是因为他生病了。1en前后缀构成的动词(1)enrich v使富裕；充实(2)enlarge v扩大；使增大(3)encourage v鼓励(4)sharp

15、en v削尖；使锐利(5)strengthen v加强；使变强2“旅行”家族(1)voyage航行；航海(2)tour (观光)旅行(3)travel旅行(4)trip (短途)旅行；外出(5)journey (长途) 旅行(6)outing远足3“因为，由于”短语速递(1)because of因为；由于(2)due to由于(3)owing to由于(4)thanks to多亏；由于(5)as a result of因为(6)on account of因为4“动词for”意为“动身去”的短语(1)leave for动身去(2)head for走向；朝进发(3)make for前往；走向(4)start for动身去(5)set out/off for动身去base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；以为根据 n基部；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based o