定语从句重点难点解析与练习.docx

1、定语从句重点难点解析与练习v 定语从句重点难点解析及练习一 如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.The house _ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.

2、3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school _ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age_ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept.My glasses,_ _I was lik

3、e a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.5.名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomThe committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of

4、_ is not quite.I have a sentence, the meaning of _ I dont understand.二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.I am reading Harry Porter， _is an interesting book.I am reading Harry Porter ;_is an interesting book.2. He failed in the exam;_ made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.3. He has two

5、sons; both of _ are teachers.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.三 as与which的区别：只能用as的情况：(1).固定句型：the same .as ;such. as; soas即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as.as充当宾语或表语.I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have.He is so good a teacher as we all like.He is not the sa

6、me man as he was.比较:He is not the man that he used to be.(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as we all know=as is known to all, ;as is said above, .as is often the case,.;as is reported in the newspaper,.as we expected/planned;as you know/see四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house _ you lived in last yea

7、r?A. whereB. thatC whichD. the oneThis house is the one (that)Is this the house _ you lived in last year?A. whereB. thatC. in which D. the oneThis is the house (that)五难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用1. Ill never forget the days_ weworkedtogether. 不及物动词。2. Ill never forget the days _ wespenttogether.及物动词,缺宾语3.

8、I went back to the placeIspendmy childhood. 及物动词,不缺宾语4. I went to the place _ Ivisitedten years ago. 及物动词,缺宾语5. This is the reason _ he was late.6. This is the reason _ hegave. 及物动词,缺宾语六、怎样区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot

9、where you have any questions. 定语从句When you read books, you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 地点状语从句区别于其它从句:Put the note where it can easily be found.地点状语从句Put the note at the place where it can easily be found. 定语从句This is where I was born. 表语从句 This is the place where I was born.

10、 定语从句七. 特殊情况I dont like the way _he speaks to me.This is the first time_I have been here.八定语从句与强调句的结合。考查定语从句引导词与强调句引导词that的位置. 在对话中往往省略that部分，如：-I cant find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed _I met him this morning.A. that B. there C. which D. where-Wher

11、e did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A. thatB. there C. whichD. whereIt was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. Where, thatC. which; whereD. where; which九分割性定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有些时候也会被同位语、状语、谓语、其它定语等成分分割。此时此时要能够理清句子结构，慧眼识别先行词及定语从句。1. T

12、he film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET2001）A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where2. He is the only one of the students who_ a winner of scholarship for three years. （2002年上海春季卷）A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3. Later in this chapter cases will be intr

13、oduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （08江西） A. where B. when C. who D. which4. A fast food restaurant is the place_, just as the name suggests, eating is done quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what巩固练习：填空题：1. This is the day _I met him.2. This is the day _I w

14、ill never forget.3. This is the day _we spent together.4. This is the place _I lived last year.5. This is the place _ I was born.6. This is the place _I visited last year.7. The reason_ he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill.8. The reason _he was late was that his mother was ill.9. T

15、he reason_ his mother was ill led to his being late.10. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.11. I will never forget the day_ we spent in Beijing.12. The house _ we visited is being repaired now.13. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.14. Is this the factory _ we visit

16、ed last week?15. Is this factory _ we visited last week?16. Is this the factory _ his father works?17. The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.18. The room _ my family live used to be a garage.19. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?20. Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?21.

17、 Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?22. I will never forget the day. I first went to school on _.23. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.24. (比较) I will never forget the year _ I first went to school.25. This is the girl. _ wallet is lost.26. This is the girl_wallet is

18、lost.27. Give me the book. The cover of _ is red.28. Give me the book_cover is red.29. Give me the book, the cover_is red.30. Give me the book, _ the cover is red.31. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in_.32. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works.33. Last week we visit

19、ed the factory _ my brother works in.34. The reason was not clear. He didnt come for _.35.The reason _ he didnt come was not clear.36. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.37. Ill never forget the factory _ my father worked.38. Tell me the reason _ you came late.39. This is the room_ _they o

20、nce lived.40. This is the reason_ _ I failed.41. The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.42. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.43. I dont know the student_ Tom quarreled yesterday.44.She is the girl_I went there.45.I dont know the thing _Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.46. This is the hotel _ y

21、ou will stay.47. This is the house _ my sister lives48. This is the factory_.I once worked.49. The house_he spent 100,000 yuan is verybeautiful.50. I cant find the very pen_I wrote that letter.51. China has a lot of famous writers, one_ _is Lu Xun.52.Do you like the bookshe spent $10?53.Do you like

22、the bookshe paid $10?54.Do you like the bookshe learned a lot?55.Do you like the bookshe often talks?56.He built a telescopehe could study the skies.57.There is a tall tree outside,_stands our teacher.58.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River.59. The tower _ people can ha

23、ve a good view is on the hill.60. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.61. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.62. He didall / everything_he could to help me.63. This isthe verything _ I am after.64. We talked abou

24、tthe men and the things_ we remembered at school.65. He isthe onlyman _ can do the work.66. This isthe firstthing _ I want to say.67. He isthe finestman _ I have ever worked with.68.Whois the man _ spoke to you at the gate.69.Whichis the star _ is nearest to the earth.70. Is thereanythingelse _ you

25、want to say?71. Any person _ has the money can join the group.72. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.73. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.74. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.75. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.76. This is t

26、he teacher_teaches us maths.77. She is the girl _I met at the party.78. The money_is in the wallet is mine.79. The money _ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.80. This is the house _ my sister lives in.81. The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.82. I dont like the way _ yo

27、u speak to your mother.83. I dont like the way _ he suggested.84. This is the way _ leads to the small village.85. This is the first time _ I have been here.选择题：1. All_ is useful to us is good.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether2. Is this factory _the foreign visitors visited last week?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one3. She will never forget the days _she spent in Beijing.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why4. This i