江苏学年高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林版.docx

1、江苏学年高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林版Period ThreeTaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1gentleadj.温柔的，平和的gentlyadv. 温柔地，温和地2embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassedadj.尴尬的，陷入困境的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn窘迫，尴尬3backwardsadv.向后；向反方向4conclusionn结论；推论concludev推论，推断5customn风俗，习俗6interruptvi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停interru

2、ptionn打扰；中断7mistakenadj.错误的；误解的mistakevt.误会；误解.短语自测1in ones mind 在某人的脑海里2from side to side从一边到一边3be satisfied with对满意4. in conclusion最后，总之5. in a word 总而言之6ought to应当，应该1embarrass语境感悟(1)(教材P35)She is making fun of you and trying to embarrass you into trying harder.她在跟你开玩笑，想通过使你觉得尴尬而促使你更加努力。(2)Tom se

3、emed embarrassed by the question.汤姆似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。(3)Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。归纳拓展(1)embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrass sb.into doing sth.令某人尴尬而促使其做某事(2)embarrassing adj.令人为难的(3)embarrassed adj.感到难堪的；尴尬的(4)embarrassment n

4、困窘，尴尬to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是即时跟踪(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空His face took on an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the competition.My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember.She suffered extreme embarrassment at not knowing how to read.(2)How do

5、 you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age?Well, she may probably feel .Aamused BamusingCembarrassed Dembarrassing答案C解析句意为：你认为一个妇女如果被问及年龄她会觉得如何？噢，她可能觉得很尴尬。amused被逗乐的，愉快的，顽皮的；amusing 有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的；embarrassed 尴尬的，害羞的；embarrassing使人害羞的，难堪的。根据题意可知选C。(3)Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV p

6、rogram, could not forget thosemoments when she first arrived in China，about Chinese culture.(2016盐城中学高一期中)Aembarrassing，confusingBembarrassed，confusing Cembarrassing，confusedDembarrassed，confused答案C解析句意为：玛莎，一个做中国电视节目的主持人，不能忘记她第一次来中国时那些令人尴尬的时刻，以及对中国文化的困惑。“令人尴尬的时刻”，应该是ing结尾的形容词，be confused about对感到困惑。

7、这里是非谓语动词的位置，所以用形容词confused。2backwards语境感悟(1)(教材P35)His hand faces up and his first finger moves backwards and forwards.他的掌心向上，食指前后移动。(2)She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair.她坐在摇椅上前后摇晃着。(3)He doesnt want to live in a backward country in civilization.他不想住在一个文明程度低的国家。归纳拓展(1)backwards adv.向后；向

8、反方向backwards and forwards 来来回回bend/lean over backwards (to do sth.) 尽力/竭力(做某事)(2)backward adj. 向后的；朝后的即时跟踪(1)I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但我决不后退。(2)Theyll bend/lean over backwards to help you.他们会尽全力来帮你的。(3)When a house is hit by a tornado，it explodes .Aoutwards BinwardsCbackw

9、ards Ddownwards答案A解析句意为：房子被龙卷风袭击时会向外破裂开。outwards向外，符合常识。inwards向内；backwards向后；downwards向下。3interrupt语境感悟(1)(教材P37)Saying sorry if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.当我们打扰或不同意某人的看法时说声“对不起”也会使我们显得有礼貌。(2)Dont interrupt the speaker now；he will answer questions later.现在不要打断演

10、讲者讲话，他稍后会回答问题。(3)She told her son not to disturb his father.她告诉儿子不要妨碍他爸爸。(4)They were troubled by disagreement among family members.(2015安徽)他们因家庭成员之间的分歧而烦恼。归纳拓展interrupt vi.&vt.插嘴；打断；暂停易混辨析interrupt/disturb/trouble(1)interrupt指使原来正在进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤指打断别人谈话。(2)disturb指妨碍工作的进行或使人不能安宁。(3)trouble指一般的烦恼、打扰或

11、烦恼不安。即时跟踪(1)选词填空 Her sons illness disturbed her，and she felt upset.Im sorry to interrupt the meeting，but there is an urgent longdistance call.We were interrupted in the middle of our conversation.I dont want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.(2)Production in the factory was for a coupl

12、e of hours because the electricity was cut off.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlost答案B解析句意为： 工厂的生产因电源切断而中断了几个小时。interrupt中断，符合句意。disturb打扰；miss错过；lose失去。4mistaken语境感悟(1)(教材P37)For example，when we disagree，it is much better to say Im sorry，but I think you may be mistaken rather than Youre wrong！例如，当我

13、们不同意对方的观点时，最好是说“对不起，我想你可能误会了”，而不是说，“你错了！”(2)I think youve made a mistakethis isnt my coat.我想你弄错了，这不是我的大衣。(3)I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我想你一定是把我错认成其他人了。归纳拓展(1)mistaken adj.错误的；误解的be mistaken about sb.误解某人(2)mistake n错误的行为(看法、陈述)，误会；v.弄错，误会，误解by mistake 错误地(并非故意)make a mistake犯错

14、误，搞错了mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.把某人/某物误认为某人/某物即时跟踪(1)She is often mistaken for a famous singer.她常常被误认为是个著名歌手。(2)I got on the wrong bus by mistake.我搭错了公共汽车。(3)When you make a mistake at work，learn from it and try again.当你在工作中犯了错，从中学习并再次努力。(4)I think you are completely Jane.Amistaking for Bmistook fo

15、rCmistaken about Dmistook by答案C解析句意为：我想你完全误解简了。be mistaken about sb.误解某人。B项和D项都须改为mistaken，分别表示“你被误当作简了”和“你被简完全误解了”。1in ones mind语境感悟(1)(教材P32)Even if you already have an answer to the question in your mind before listening, it is still important to concentrate on that subject to make sure that your

16、 guess is correct. 即使在听之前你脑海里已经有了相关问题的答案，集中注意力听主题来验证你的猜测是正确的，这也很重要。(2)At that time, something strange appeared in his mind.那时，他脑海里出现了奇怪的东西。(3)At last he changed his mind and left for Beijing.最后他改变主意去了北京。(4)Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我决心成为一名医生。归纳拓展in ones mind 在某人的脑海里have.on ones mind/be on o

17、nes mind 牵挂；担心change ones mind 改变主意come into ones mind 掠过/进入某人的脑海be out of ones mind 发疯make up ones mind 下定决心keep in mind记住即时跟踪(1)Suddenly，a terrible thought came into my mind.突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。(2)If you make up your mind to do it，you will certainly reach your goal.如果你下定决心去做，你一定会达到目的的。(3)Fred，who h

18、ad expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.Aon BinCwith Dat答案A解析句意为：弗雷德一直担心他女儿的情况到底怎么样了。have.on ones mind意为“牵挂，担心”。2in conclusion语境感悟(1)(教材P36)In conclusion，we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.总之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗，以

19、便我们不会让别人尴尬或烦恼。(2)We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty then.我们得出的结论是，那个房间当时一定是空着的。(3)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。归纳拓展(1)in conclusion最后，总之conclusion n结论；推论；结束；结尾arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论jump/

20、leap to conclusion匆忙下结论，贸然断定(2)conclude v断定，推断出，得出结论，结束conclude by/with以结束conclude from从中得出结论；推断即时跟踪(1)After the talk，they didnt come to any conclusion(没得出任何结论)(2)In conclusion(最后)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(3)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to i

21、t with important points.(2013浙江，9)Aconclude BleadCavoid Dhold答案A解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行，故选A项。(4)Personally I think theAndrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.(2016东台创新高中高一月考)Aconclusion BdecisionCinformation Dinvention答案A解析句意为：我个人而言，安德鲁从简单的

22、实验中得出的结论是不科学的。conclusion 结论，词组：draw a conclusion得出结论，符合句意。decision决定；information信息；invention发明。3ought to语境感悟(1)(教材P37)We also ought to show due respect to people older than us.我们也应当向比我们年龄大的人表现出应有的尊重。(2)Such things ought not to be allowed.这种事应该被禁止。(3)Im sorry.I ought to have phoned to tell you I was

23、coming.对不起，我本应该先给你打个电话告诉你我要来。归纳拓展(1)ought to情态动词，意为“应该，应当”。(2)ought to后接动词不定式的完成时，表示对过去存在的某种可能性的推测，或指过去该做而未做的事情，意思是“早应该，本应该”。若是否定句，则表示发生了不该发生的事。注意：ought to的否定形式是ought not to或oughtnt to。即时跟踪(1)He oughtnt to have been driving so fast.他本不该把车开得那么快。(2)Parents bring up their children under 16 and educate

24、them properly.Acould BmayCmight Dought to答案D解析句意为：父母应该抚养16岁以下的孩子并正确地教育他们。ought to应该，应当。1There is no need to do sth.语境感悟(1)(教材P32)When you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say sorry当你在一次小会议上迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。(2)There is no need for you to wait.你没有必要等。(3)Is there any need to explain furthe

25、r?Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步解释吗？(4)It is not necessary for you to visit the school.你没必要参观那个学校。归纳拓展(1)There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事。(2)该句式中 need 为不可数名词，可用介词短语或不定式作定语，主要构成句式：Sb.has need for/to do.；There is a (great，etc.) need for.；There is a (great，etc.) need f

26、or sb.to do.。no 也可以被 some，any，(not) much，little等词替换，表示“(对某人来说)做是(没)有必要的”。还可用：It is (not) necessary (for sb.) to do.，其中 necessary 不能以人作主语。即时跟踪(1)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015安徽)现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。(2)He hasnt slept at all for three d

27、ays. he is tired out.AThere is no pointBThere is no needCIt is no wonderDIt is no way答案C解析句意为：他已经三天没有睡觉了，怪不得他疲惫不堪。It is no wonder (that) .意为“难怪”，符合句意。2where的用法语境感悟(1)(教材P37)People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary.在一些亚洲人或许认为没有必要用这些词的情

28、况下，西方人喜欢使用这些词。(2)Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.直到今天我们还处在一个几乎没有权利阶段。(3)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己处于一种危险的处境，在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为cases。(2)当cases意为“情形，

29、情况”，表示抽象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用where或in which。英语中诸如case这样表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，position，situation，point，occasion，career，degree等，这些名词充当先行词时，若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词where，where可用“相应的介词which”替换；若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则引导词用that/which。此外，记住这几个常见的表示抽象地点的名词对解题也大有帮助。即时跟踪(1)There are many cases where the pen is mightier tha

30、n the sword.在许多情况下，文比武更强大。(2)I admire my English teacher very much for she has a special ability to simplifyseems complicated, and always creates an atmosphereall the students feel respected and cared for.(2016溧水高级中学高一期中)Ait；that Bthat；thatCwhat；which Dwhat；where答案D解析句意为：我很佩服我的英语老师，因为她具有简化所有看起来很复杂的事情的特别能力，并且总能创造出一种让所有的学生都感到受人尊敬和关心的氛围。第一空是个宾语从句，连词在句中作主语，it不能连接句子，that在从句中不充当成分，排除A和B。第二空是个定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作状语，用where。.单词拼写1The fi