备战高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练01.docx

1、备战高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练01完形填空必背高频词汇训练01背一背1accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2admire v钦佩；赞美；崇拜3admit v承认；准许进入；可容纳4annoy v使恼怒，使不高兴5adventure n冒险，奇遇6anxiety n担忧，焦虑；渴望7anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9appearance n出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10appoint v任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11appreciate v欣赏；感激；理解12appreciation n欣赏；鉴定

2、，评估；感激；理解13approach n途径，方式，方法v靠近，接近；建议；要求14arrival n到来，到达；到达者，到达物15ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16assist v帮助，协助，援助17astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18attach v把固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19attack vt.&n攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20attitude n态度21avoid v避免，躲开，逃避，回避22awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23basic adj.基本的，基础的24behaviour n行为，举止25believ

3、e v相信，认为26besides prep.除以外(还有)adv.此外(还)，而且27beyond prep.(表示位置)在较远的一边；超过；迟于28blame n&v责备；责怪，埋怨29boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30brave adj.勇敢的31broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32burden n(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v烦扰；使负重，装载写一写1accurate adj. 2admire v 3admit v 4annoy v 5adventure n 6anxiety n 7anxious adj. 8apart adv. 9appearance n 10appoin

4、t v 11appreciate v 12appreciation n 13approach n 14arrival n 15ashamed adj. 16assist v 17astonishing adj. 18attach v 19attack vt.&n 20attitude n 21avoid v 22awkward adj. 23basic adj. 24behaviour n 25believe v 26besides prep. adv. 27beyond prep. 28blame n&v 29boring adj. 30brave adj. 31broad adj. 32b

5、urden n 真题感悟passage1(2020浙江高考)Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I _1_ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separ

6、ated from its _2_， so I jumped out of the tractor to _3_ it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother _4_， I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so _5_ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _6_ Don had somehow made the _7_ move.My heart f

7、roze in my chest as I _8_ the tractor heading towards the _9_. I ran desperately but failed to _10_. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _11_ thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I _12_ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _13_ against the cra

8、sh barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the _14_ road with fastflowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I _15_ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _16_， and dashed back to me.The police _17_ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite beli

9、eve my _18_ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _19_. Don was given a special _20_ that nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者养了54年的羊，有一天早上他开着拖拉机带着自己的狗在山坡上四处走动时，帮助了一只与羊妈妈走散的小羊，可就在这时，他的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速公路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，所幸最后没有人受伤。1A.dropped Bs

10、potted Ccarried Dreturned答案：B下文提到小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以“我”是无意中发现(spot)了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。2A.kids Bfriends Cowner Dmother答案：D根据下文“Lamb and mother”可知，小羊是和它的妈妈(mother)走散了。故选D。3A.ask about Bplay with Ctend to Drun into答案：Cask about “询问”；play with “同一起玩”；tend to “照看”；run into “撞上”。上文提到小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出“我”跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C

11、。4A.freed Bswitched Creunited Dexamined答案：C下文提到“我”转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚(reunite)了，所以“我”才有心思去看“我”的拖拉机。故选C。5A.unexpected Bdangerous Cembarrassing Ddifficult答案：A上文提到“我”看见拖拉机突然被开走了，下文提到“我”跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的(unexpected)事情。故选A。6A.Fortunately BGenerally CImmediately DObviously答案：D根据上文“while Don stayed

12、in his seat”可知，“我”跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don(唐)还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然(obviously)，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。7A.lamb Bvehicle Cseat Dfence答案：B根据上文“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me”可知，“我”转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了“我”。所以此处指的是Don开走了“我”的车(vehicle)。故选B。8A.saw Bstopped Cremembered Ddrove答案：A下文提到“我”拼命

13、地追，所以“我”是看到(see)了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。9A.crowd Bmotorway Cfield Dhill答案：B根据第二段中的“near where a motorway cuts through my land”和第五段中的“having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fastflowing traffic”可知，拖拉机是朝高速公路(motorway)开去。故选B。10A.take off Bcatch up Chold back Dget out答案：Btake off “起飞”；catch up “追上”；

14、hold back “阻止”；get out “出去”。根据上文“I ran desperately”以及下文“It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.”可知，“我”没有追上拖拉机。故选B。11A.real Bbest Cbasic Dlast答案：DDon平静地回头看着“我”，“我”最后(last)看到的是它的脸。故选D。12A.fixed Bnoticed Creached Dclosed答案：C根据下文“and looked over”可知，“我”是抵达(reach)了栅栏。故选C。13A.resting Brunning Cp

15、arking Dturning答案：A根据下文“the crash barrier in the central reservation”可知，拖拉机是靠(rest)在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。14A.steep Blong Crough Dbusy答案：D根据下文“fastflowing traffic”可知，这条高速公路非常繁忙(busy)。故选D。15A.abandoned Bapproached Crecognized Drepaired答案：B下文提到“我”的狗冲回“我”身边，所以“我”一定是接近(approach)了拖拉机。故选B。16A.unclean Buncertai

16、n Cunhurt Dunhappy答案：C根据下文“no one got badly hurt”可知， “我”的狗没有受伤(unhurt)。故选C。17A.arrived Breplied Csurvived Dwaited答案：A下文提到高速公路又恢复了正常运行，可知是警察到达(arrive)，处理了情况。故选A。18A.ability Bdream Cluck Didea答案：C“我”的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速公路，结果却没有人受伤，所以“我”不相信“我”有这么好的运气(luck)。故选C。19A.common Bconfusing Cdesirable Dawful答案：D根据

17、上文作者的极度担忧“My heart froze in my chest”和“Heart in mouth”以及生活常识可知，动物开车上了高速公路，结果可能是非常可怕的(awful)。故选D。20A.meal Btest Cjob Dlesson答案：A根据下文“I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him”可知，“我”不想让它认为“我”生它的气，所以“我”给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐(meal)。故选A。Passage2(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa t

18、o Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers _1_ about the small dog he had seen _2_ alongside the road. He had _3_ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _4_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _5_ dog. So, four days later, he called h

19、is friend Greg, and the two drove _6_. After a long and careful _7_， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _8_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _9_. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog soun

20、ded like one _10_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _11_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _12_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog.Jeff had _14_ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _1

21、5_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _16_ enough to go to that kind of _17_，” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _18_.“I figured whoever lost the dog

22、 was probably just as _19_ to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _20_ to go that extra mile.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走失的狗的故事，体现了和谐的人际关系。1A.read BforgotCthought Dheard答案：C根据后文中Ehlers(埃勒斯)和小狗的故事可知，他在回家的路上一直想着(think)那条狗。2A.fighting Btr

23、emblingCeating Dsleeping答案：B根据后面的“frightened”可知，此处表示那条狗正在路边发抖(tremble)。3A.tried BagreedCpromised Dregretted答案：A结合后面的“to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had_4_”可知，本来Ehlers试图(try)把那条狗哄到身边来，希望帮助它。但是却没有成功，狗因为受到惊吓跑掉了。4A.calmed down Bstood upCrolled over Drun off答案：D狗由于害怕，跑掉(run off)了，此处也与下文的“

24、lost”呼应。5A.injured BstolenClost Drescued答案：C根据前面的“but, frightened, it had _4_”可知，那条狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers被那条走失的(lost)狗弄得心烦意乱。6A.home BpastCback Don答案：C根据本段第一句可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱，所以，四天后， 他叫上他的朋友Greg(格雷格)，开车回去(back)寻找那条狗。7A.preparation BexplanationCtest Dsearch答案：D结合前面的“After a long and careful”和后面的“

25、Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving_8_ away”可知，经过长时间的仔细搜索(search)，Greg看见了那条狗。8A.cautiously BcasuallyCskillfully Dangrily答案：A根据第一段最后一句中的“frightened”和后面的“Nervousness and fear”可知，那条狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此当Greg看见它的时候，它正谨慎地(cautiously)移动。9A.surprise BjoyChesitation Danxiety答案：B根据前面的“Nervousness and fear

26、were replaced”以及后面的“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.”可知，它的不安和恐惧被快乐(joy)取代。10A.predicted BadvertisedCbelieved Drecorded答案：B结合后面的“as lost in the local paper”及“The ad”可知，一位当地的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是当地报纸上登广告(advertise)寻找的那条走失的狗。11A.house BphoneCstreet Dcar答案：B根据后面的“number for a town in southern Michigan”和

27、“the number of Jeff and Lisa”以及常识可知，寻狗启事上应该有电话(phone)号码。12A.called BcopiedCcounted Dremembered答案：A根据后面的“the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog”可知，Ehlers打电话 (call)告诉Jeff(杰夫)和Lisa(丽莎)，即狗的主人，他发现了他们的狗。13A.fed BadoptedCfound Dcured答案：C根据前面的“the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them

28、”并结合常识可知，Ehlers是要告诉狗的主人，他发现(find)了他们的狗。14A.hunted BskiedClived Dworked答案：A根据后面的“in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off”可知，Jeff带着他的狗Rosie(罗西)在爱荷华州打猎(hunt)，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。15A.on purpose Bon timeCin turn Din vain答案：D结合前文Ehlers发现了Rosie和本句“Jeff searched_15_ f

29、or Rosie in the next four days.”可知，Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗，即徒劳无功(in vain)。16A.cares BseesCsuffers Dlearns答案：A结合本句中的“says Lisa of Ehlers rescue”可知，这句是狗的女主人Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。她认为有人能够关心(care)一条狗，真是一件好事。17A.place BtroubleCwaste Dextreme答案：B结合前文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg帮助寻找那条狗，并且根据本段第一句可知，他还回到明尼苏达州，又开车100英里到了明尼阿波里斯市，在那里让Rosi

30、e登上了飞往密歇根的航班，这都说明他为那条狗大费周折(trouble)。18A.service BplanCeffort Dteam答案：CEhlers为了帮Rosie找到主人做出了很多努力(effort)。19A.equal BallergicCgrateful Dclose答案：DEhlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗，狗主人对丢失的狗的亲密(close)程度很可能就像他对待自己的狗一样。20A.suitable BproudCwise Dwilling答案：DEhlers认为，如果他的狗走丢了，他希望有人愿意(willing)不怕麻烦地去帮助寻找他的狗。Passage 3(2020全国卷)It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be _1_ to the public because of Italys privacy laws, _2_