最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结.docx

1、最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Unit 2Module 1 Feelings and impressions1. thanks for = thank you for: 因 而感谢你Unit 1Thank you for your help.Thank you for sending me photos.1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味 （可数名词） 2. message: 口信、信息 （可数名词）_ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (what / How) take a me

2、ssage: 捎个口信_ interesting the story is! (What / How) leave a message: 留信2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 Information: 信息（不可数名词）nice weather: 好天气 a piece of information ,be nice to sb.: 对某人友好 some informationa nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 3. hear from sb.The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 = get / receive a letter f

3、rom sb. : 收到某人的来信3. would like 比 want 语气更委婉。 I heard from my uncle last week.-Would you like to stay here with us? = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.- Yes, I d like / love to. 4. can t wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 I can t wait to open the present.a love

4、ly afternoon / girl 5. quite:lively: 活泼的，生动的 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词a lively lesson: 一堂生动的课quite a nice boy: 一个相当好的男孩。5. Im afraid that + 从句 : 恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前Im afraid that I can t come to your party tomorrow. He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。6. 1) a bit = a little: 有点儿，有点 后接 /

5、 形容词 / 副词 形容词 / 副词的 very:比较级 1) a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boyI feel a bit thirsty now. 2) very 与 much 合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. He likes English very much.2) a little + 不可数名词： 6. sound like: 听起来（像）There is a little time left. The music sounds very beauti

6、ful.a bit of + 不可数名词： 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间/ 钱做There is a bit of water in the bottle.某事7. have a try: 试一试 Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games.have a / an + 名词 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. : 某人花时间/ 钱在某事 / 某have a swim: 游泳物上have a break: 休息

7、I spent ten yuan on this book.have a shower: 洗沐浴 Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪9. be done: 做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 Parents are proud of their children.10. be sure + 从句： Are you sure what you said? We re

8、proud of our country.Be sure of / about sth.: 对 确信 9. be good at sth. / doing sth.Im sure of / about the telephone number. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保 / 务必（不）做某事 Im good at English / swimming.Be sure not to miss the early bus. = I do well in English / swimm

9、ing.11. lucky day: 幸运日 10. How do you feel about ？You re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 = What do you think of ?Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 = How do you like ？How do you feel about the film?= What do you think of the film? My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary2. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用 how soon S

10、chool. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He- How soon will you leave Beijing? is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has- I ll come back in three days. many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his3. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语

11、、表 classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the语 road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He1) I dont know what to do. is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is= I don t know what I should do. （作宾语） generous to his friends. He likes to sh

12、are his things with them. So I疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with2) When to hold the meeting hasn t been decided. （作主语） everyone.3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）4) I dont know what to do.= I don t know how to do it.Module 2 Experien

13、ces4. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人 / 某物Im afraid of doctors / dogs.Unit 12) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 1. 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加Im afraid of flying / going out at night. enter a competition: 参加比赛3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 2) enter = come / go into 进入Im afraid to swim acros

14、s the river. Please enter the classroom.4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。Im afraid that you must study hard. 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词 Have you ever entered a club?12. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。 2) ever 用于否定句， not ever = never 从来look,

15、sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词 She hasn t ever entered any competitions.He feels tired after work. 3. before adv. 以前 , 与现在完成时连用 ; 也可与一般过去时 / 一般现13. 感官系动词后可接介词 like, like 后常接名词。 在时连用 ,位于句末。His idea sounds like fun . She has never been to Beijing before.14. 感官系动词的句型结构与 be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助 Turn off th

16、e light before you leave the room.动词 do。 He came back before 10 o clock last night.The food tastes delicious. 4. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与 can, could, be able to 连用。变成否定句 The food doesn t taste delicious. The house is too expensive. I can t afford it.变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious? 2) afford 后跟动词

17、不定式作宾语，15. 持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有 keep, can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事 buy sth.: 买得起某物remain, stay I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.The weather will keep warm for 7 days. He is very poor and can t afford to buy a house in the city.16. 变化系动词有 become, grow, turn, get, go 等。 5. That s

18、 a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！书面表达 It s a pity that: 太可惜了在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中 Daniel 的 It s a pity that you can t come to the party.善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提 6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中， 主语是名词，示，用英语写一篇短文。 句子要全部倒装；提示： 1.Personality: helpful help old woman cross the road如果主语是代词，句子则要部

19、分倒装。kind work at the Helping Hands Club Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. ( 主语是名词 )creative creative a TV programme Here it is. Here you are. (主语是代词 )点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格） 典型事例（性格、 7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。品质） 人物评价（喜爱、夸赞） To catch the early bus, I get up early. ( 位于句首，其后有逗号 )My friend Danie

20、l He studied hard to pass the exam. ( 位于主句后即句末 )5. She worried about her future. = She _ _ about her future. I think it important to learn English well.6. make up: 编造，组成 Can you make up a story? I find it boring to play computer games.be made up of: 由 组成 10. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用 ,位于句首或

21、The basketball team is made up of 20 players.句末。7. 1) I hope that ( 宾语从句 ) 表示祝愿 : We have planted 2,000 trees so far.I hope that my dream will come true. So far I have learned 10,000 words.2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future. 11. mix with ：把 和 混和在一起3) wish sb. to do st

22、h.: I wish you to come to my birthday party. We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工8. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事作和娱乐结合起来。Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 12. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求 / 让某人（不）做某事2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 Tom asked his mother to wake him

23、up at seven o clock.Ill invite Lilly to my party. 2) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物Unit 2Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.话题写作：17. 数词 - 名词 - 形容词：合成 / 复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；Tom is an eight-year-old

24、boy. Tom is eight years old. 2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；18. one of + the 形容词最高级+ 名词复数形式：最 之一 3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace) 和故宫(the PalaceThe Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. Museum);19. move to sp.: 搬到某地 4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。They are moving to Beijing in a month. 他们一个月后要搬到北京。 Beijing i

25、s in the north of China. There are many places of interest20. 1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been toThey sent some scientists to work in Beijing. Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed2) send sb. to a place:

26、 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the PalaceGuilin. Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have3) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a goodI sent Lily a book.

27、= I sent a book to Lily. time there.21. the + 姓氏 s 一家人， 夫妇, 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are having dinner now.Module3 Journey to space22. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地 (表示经历 )，人现在已回来，常与ever, never ，次数等连用。Unit 1I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ? up to:

28、 忙于2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿） ，不能用于第三 2. 1) just: 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。人称。 The train has just left.- May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和地涛通话吗？ 2) just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 I saw an old friend just now.3) has / have been in: 住在 / 在，是延续性

29、动词短语，可以与时间段连 3. yet: 1) 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为 “已经 ”。用。 Have you finished your homework yet?He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked . 2) 用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为 “还没有 ”， not yet23. be different from: 与 不同 His bike is different from mine. I have not seen the film yet. 我还没看过这部电影。24. in many

30、 ways: 在许多方面In many ways, they do better than already: 已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中， 位于助动词 has / haveus. 后 ,有时位于句末。25. think / find / feel it + adj.( 形容词 ) to do sth.: 觉得/认为 / 感觉做 I have already finished my homework.某事 I have seen the film already.9. the latest news: 最新的消息 1. 现在完成时常与 already, yet, just, before,

31、recently 等词连用。10. That s why : 那就是 的原因 why 在此引导的是表语从句。 She has just arrived in China.My bike was broken. That s why I was late for school. I haven t seen him recently.11. discover: 发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。 We have seen the film before.Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。 2. 现在完成时常与 ever, never, twice 等连用。12. 1) no one = nobody 没有人 , 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指 Have you ever been to Beijing?人，不能指物。 I have been to Guilin twice.No one likes this kind of book.话题写作：2) None: 可以接