广东省中考语文三年真题分类汇编 专题短文填空编教师版.docx

1、广东省中考语文三年真题分类汇编 专题短文填空编教师版备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编（广东）专题04 短文填空【2019】五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _41_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _42_ Grandpa Huan

2、gs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _43_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _44_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _45_, such a

3、s cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my _46_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _47_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _48_ lot of well-known

4、Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _49_. I really had a good time in the village _50_wished to visit it again.41.【答案】Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。42.【答案】of【解析】

5、句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because _2_ Grandpa Huangs hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huangs hard work，可知用because of；故填of。43.【答案】ago【解析】句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。44.【答案】his【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的

6、墙上画画。根据ones own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。45.【答案】animals【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。46.【答案】favo(u)rite【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据ones favo(u)rite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favo(u)rite最喜欢的；故填 favo(u)rite。47.【答案】take【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片

7、。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _7_ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍的照片；故填take。48.【答案】a【解析】句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。49.【答案】life【解析】句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a life“过着生活”；故填life。50.【答案】and【解析】句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in the v

8、illage 和wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。【2018】五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know abou

9、t his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74

10、 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude（态度）of one brick more, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give

11、 up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , one

12、 brick at a time71.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语in ones later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响可知，要填介词，故答案为in72.【答案】who / that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词根据预猜句意其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that73.【答案】were【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成根据预猜句意有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎

13、的砖墙可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were74.【答案】wide【解析】考查形容词根据预猜句意墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高可知，要用形容词作表语故答案为wide75.【答案】such【解析】考查形容词根据预猜句意他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such76.【答案】However【解析】考查副词根据前句他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作和后

14、句然而带着再添一块砖的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙是转折关系可知，要用转折副词故答案为However77.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词根据预猜句意 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a78.【答案】cheered【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时态cheer sb up意思是使某人振作，再根据预猜句意他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered79.【答案】first【解析】考查固定短语at first意思是起初，开始的时候再根据预猜句意两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心可知，要用固定短语，故答案为f

15、irst80.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代词根据预猜句意他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，一次添一块砖 可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself【2017】五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词71（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find outThey have sent invitati

16、on to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life （71）technology for a monthWhen the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that MrSmith，MrsSmith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）hardly do things togetherAt mealtimes，no

17、 one（74）at the dining table for their foodEveryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，MrsSmith explains（75）we dont make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76），especially when

18、 the Smiths lose themselves in itThey have to make many （77）For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mrand MrsSmith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find t

19、hat they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）of activities togetherWould they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？71.【答案】without【解析】考查介词，根据What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to

20、 find out如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词technology科技，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词without，without technology脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填without72.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词，根据题意当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是the Smiths 史密斯一家人，the加姓的复数表示一家人，故填the73.【答案】they【解析】考查代词，根据前面的主语是 史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用they代替，

21、故填they74.【答案】sits【解析】考查动词，根据空格前的主语no one没有一个人，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填sits75.【答案】If【解析】考查连词，根据our family will become strangers to each other!我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是如果再不改变的话，故填if76.【答案】easy【解析】考查形容词，根据后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的 the normal life without the In

22、ternet 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是不容易的，故填easy77.【答案】changes【解析】考查名词，根据后文语境兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了，由此可知这是他们生活的改变，推出是名词change改变，结合题干，make many changes做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填changes78.【答案】library【解析】考查名词，根据空格后to borrow books 去借书，可知他们是去学校图书馆，故填library79.【答案】online【解析】考查形容词，根据 Mrand MrsSmith need to go out shoppi

23、ng because they cannot buy things 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法网上购物，故填online80.【答案】kinds【解析】考查名词，根据题意做各种各样的活动，结合题干，可知句型many kings of 很多种，此处是复数名词，故填kinds【2016】五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词71Like most Chinese，Mr Zhang has a traditional

24、 family（71） he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupilMr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look （72） the kidsThey love one another and live （73）happy lifeYesterday was Mr Zhangs mothers birthdayThe couple wanted to do something to（74） their love for herAfter

25、 a big dinner，Mr Zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basinHe took off her shoes and put her （75）into the waterAfter that，he began to wash them carefullyHis wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowlySeeing this，the boy（76） his mothers exampleHe tried to c

26、omb his mothers hair，tooBut he was not at all（77）to do thatSo he brought a chair and stood on itEveryone could feel the warmth and love in the family（78）we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese traditionWe should try （79） best to care for our familyWe must visit

27、our parents as often as possible，and （80） time with them even though we may work far awayIndeed family is a place for happiness71.【答案】Both【解析】考查形容词根据he and his wife他和妻子两个人，所以要用both来和and构成结构bothand两者都，又因为位于句首，还要大写，故填Both72.【答案】after【解析】考查动词短语根据Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look_the kids可

28、知他妈妈住在这里，主要是帮助他们照看孩子，照看，照料要用动词短语look after，故填after73.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词根据They love one another and live （73）happy life他们很恩爱，过着幸福的生活，live alife是固定短语，意思是过着的生活用a还是用an，要根据后面的形容词来确定，此处的形容词是happy，首音素为辅音/h/，所以前面用a，故填a74.【答案】show【解析】考查动词根据下文their love for her可知是向她表现对她的爱，所以要用show来填空，又因为前面是不定式符合to，所以后面要用动词原形，故填sho

29、w75.【答案】feet【解析】考查名词根据上文Mr，zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basinHe took off her shoes端来一盆温水，让她坐在盆的前面，可知是要给她洗脚，所以要用foot，foot的复数形式是feet，故填feet76.【答案】followed【解析】考查动词根据下文He tried to comb his mothers hair，too他想给妈妈梳头，可知他按照妈妈给奶奶梳头的样子，想给妈妈梳头，另外根据本文的总体时态是一般过去

30、时，所以这个空也要用一般过去时，故填followed77.【答案】enough【解析】考查副词根据下文So he brought a chair and stood on it可知他的个子不够高，所以要用enough来修饰前面的形容词tall，从而构成结构be+adj+enough to do sth，故填enough78.【答案】As【解析】考查连词根据下文we all know所以空格处要用as，构成短语as we all know意思是众所周知，又因为位于句首，要大写，故填As79.【答案】our【解析】考查代词根据We should try （79）our best to本句的主语是w

31、e，所以要用其所有格形式our，来构成固定短语try ones best to do sth意思是尽某人最大努力做某事，故填our80.【答案】spend【解析】考查动词根据下文time with them空格后面的名词是时间，主语为we所以要用spend来填空，又因为空格前面还有and，是并列连词，也就是and用来连接visit our parents as often as possible和spend time with them的，and前后的形式要求一致，前面的使用了动词原形，and后面的也需要用动词原形，故填spend【2015】五、短文填空71请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词The