United1 Cultural relics.docx

1、United1 Cultural relicsUnited1 Cultural relics 习题（含答案)未命名一、单项选择1Finally she _ that Tom was guilty.Awas convinced of Bwas convincedCconvinced Dwas convincing【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：最后她确信汤姆有罪。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，可知答案为B。2_ your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty.ABecause of BOwing toCDue to DT

2、hanks to【答案】D【解析】考查词组。A. Because of 因为-； B. Owing to由于-；C. Due to 由于； D. Thanks to多亏了。句意：多亏了你的帮助,我轻松通过了考试。根据句意可知答案为D。3The house was sold for $60000，which was far more than its real_.Acost BvalueCprice Dmoney【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这座房子售价6万美元，远远超过了它的真正价值。cost成本；value 价值；price价格，常表示要出的价钱；money钱。这里指超过它的真正价值

3、，而不可能是“成本”、“价格”或“钱”，故选B。4Id like the red silk dress_that black one if you let me choose.Aother than Brather thanCmore or less Dmore than【答案】B【解析】考查词组。句意：如果你让我选的话，我更喜欢那件红色的丝裙，不喜欢那件黑色的。other than除了；不同于；more or less或多或少，由此排除A、C两项；rather than可以与would like 连用，而more than却不可，more than 可以与like 连用。故选。5_his i

4、mmediate help，I gave him some reward，but he refused.AIn return for BBecause ofCThanks to DIn case of【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：为了回报他的及时帮助，我给了他一些奖励，但是他拒绝了。A. In return for作为回报；B. Because of因为；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. In case of万一。根据后文的some reward提示，是为了回报帮助，故选。6The reference book，mainly_use in colleges，is a bestsel

5、ler this year.Adesigned for Bdesigned toCdesigning of Ddesigning for【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。The reference book和design之间是被动关系，表示“被设计大学使用”，故用designed for use in colleges作后置定语，修饰the reference book。句意：这本参考书销量很好，它主要被设计用于大学。故选。7As is known to us all, China is a developing country_ the third world.Abelonging B

6、belongedCbelonging to Dbelonged to【答案】C【解析】考查belong to的用法。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态。故这里用belonging to the third world为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a developing country。句意：众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。故选。【名师点睛】belonged to抓住belong to的三个考点：1. 不用进行时；2. 不用被动语态；3. 作后置定语用belonging to .，如：a book belonging to me 一本属于我的书8_ is known to

7、 us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer.AAs BWhichCIt DWhat【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。as is known to us意为“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，必须要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，本句没有，故排除A项；B项表示“哪一项”，与语境不符，排除；C项如果用It的话，it是做形式主语，句型结构是It is known to us all that，但根据all后面还有is判断排除C项；分析句子，空处缺少的是主语从句的引导词，引导词作主句的主语，表示“的事情”可知，故

8、用what引导主语从句。故选D。【名师点睛】. As everyone knows众所周知。As is known to us众所周知。它们是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指后面的整个句子，并一定要用逗号与后面的句子隔开。如：As is known to us, the Great Wall is in China.2. What is known to all is that众所周知的是。此句是what引导的主语从句，what起双重作用。如：What is known to all is that the Great Wall is in China.3. It is known to u

9、s all that，这里it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。如：It is known to us all that he is a man everybody believes in.9The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main_against him.Acrime BinformationCevidence Dconviction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。crime犯罪活动；不法行为；information消息；资料；evidence证据；证明；

10、conviction定罪；确信。指纹应该是证据，故选。10Youd better not _ the radio, or youll not be able to put it together again.Atake apart Btake awayCtake out Dtake in【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。A. take apart拆开； B. take away带走，拿走；C. take out 取出； D. take in吸收，欺骗。句意：你最好不要拆开收音机，否则你将不能重新组装在一起。答案为A。二、阅读理解A new course on world heritage and

11、 its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cul

12、tural Organization (UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the wo

13、rld heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 2

14、9 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in C

15、hinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultiv

16、ate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.11Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe world heritage

17、 education programme was jointly launched by the United States and Chinas Ministry of Education.BThe course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.CProtection of the countrys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.DChina ranks high among the countries

18、with 29 sites listed on the list.12What can you expect to learn at the class?AWhat world heritage is.BWhy we should protect world heritage.CHow world heritage should be protected.DAll of the above.13The underlined word cultivate in the third paragraph probably means .Adistribute BexploitCdevelop Dim

19、provise14Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.BTo tell us the way to protect the heritage.CTo tell us a new course.DTo tell us heritage preservation starts with education.【答案】11D12D13C14D【解析】将遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关遗产 的信息及让孩子知道如何保护遗产。11D细节理解题。从 A

20、ccording to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education 可知 A 项错误；从 the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing 可知 B 项错误；从 Currently, protection of the countr

21、ys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired.可知 C 项错误； 从 Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy.可知 D 项正确。12D细节理解题。从 The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.可知课堂设置的目的是告诉

22、孩子们世界遗产 是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产，故选 D项。13C词义猜测题。根据下文这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性， 故此处指的是教育无疑是最好的提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式， 故选 C 项。14D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育开始，故选 D 项。三、单词拼写15单词拼写根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1. Most people r_think about how and why they sleep, however.2. When the market economy is introduced, m

23、any factories will not s_.3. In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics (化妆品) and f_dresses.4. The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967 but I prefer the f_version to the latter one.5. never d_you; I was sure that you would bring me the money.6. The patient had to have one o

24、f his legs_(去掉).7. We adore red. On big occasions, we like _(装饰)our homes in red.8. All you need to do is_(选择)an owner and a due date.9. They wanted _(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.10. How would your boss describe you and your work_(方式)?【答案】1. rarely 2. survive3. fancy 4. forme

25、r 5. doubted 6. removed 7. to decorate 8. to select 9. to design 10. Style【解析】略四、用适当的词完成句子定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。16Do you know the place _ he borrowed the book?17He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.18Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.19The novel _ yo

26、ure interested was written by Mark Twain.20_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.21Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _is often called the Heaven of the Earth.22Yesterday I met an old friend, _had a gift of music when he was young.23I will never forget those three years, during_ tim

27、e I learned a lot about life.24_ is reported, Chinese team won the final.25I bought all the food in the shop, much of_ was given out to the poor.26I never forget this summer vacation, _I spent the happy days with my friends.27He is talking about the great woman, _films have been on in many cities.【答

28、案】16where17that18which19in which20As21which22who23which24As25which26when27whose【解析】16句意：你知道他借书的地方吗？分析句子，he borrowed the book做定语从句修饰先行词the place，而从句中缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。17句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，he had visited做定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，而从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中就有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。18句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们

29、的行程更艰难了。分析句子，made our journey more difficult.为非限制性定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系关系代词which。19句意：你感兴趣的那本小说的作者是马克吐温。分析句子，youre interested做定语从句修饰先行词the novel，而从句中为短语be interested in ，故用介词+关系代词in which。20句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面这个主句。21句意：杭州是个美丽的城市，因而被叫做

30、地上天堂。分析句子，is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the city，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。22句意：昨天我偶遇一个老朋友，他年轻时候很有音乐天赋。分析句子，had a gift of music when he was young.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old friend，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。23句意：我将永远不会忘记这三年，在这三年里我对人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子，during_ time I learned a lot about life做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the three years，而从句中修饰time，故用关系代词which。24句意：正如报道那样，中国队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子，is reported作非限制性定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，因此只能用关系代词as。25句意：我买了商店里所有的食物，把它们分给了穷人们。分析句子，much of_ was given out to the poor作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中of后接名词，