英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业27祥解.docx

1、英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业27祥解课后作业(二十七).语法和词汇知识1He_to us that those eggs _on the table had been _ by snakes.Alied; laying; lied Blied; lying; lainClaid; laid; laid Dlied; lying; laid【解析】句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些鸡蛋是蛇产下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平躺”；用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式laid。【答案】D2He was seen robbing the

2、 bank，but when the police came，he had_.Arun away Brun aboutCrun out Drun into【解析】根据句意“当警察到来时，他已经跑了。” run away“跑开”；run about“跑来跑去”；run out“用完”；run into“撞到，偶遇”。【答案】A3(2013届日照检测)So far as I am concerned, he is a _ man and on no account_ say die easily.Adetermined; does heBdetermine; does heCdetermined;

3、 he doesDdetermine; he does 【解析】句意： 据我所知， 他是个有决心的人， 不会轻言放弃。determined 是形容词， 意为 “坚决的， 有决心的”； on no account “决不”， 位于句首时要引起倒装， 排除C、D两项。determine 为动词， 强调动作， 不符合本题要求。【答案】A4Why was he unhappy yesterday? An email from home_ attack of homesickness. Atook off Bpaid offCset off Dsent off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 昨天他为什

4、么不高兴？家里来的一封邮件勾起了他的思乡情。set off “引起， 激起”， 符合句意。take off “起飞，脱下”； pay off“付清，取得成功”； send off “寄出，派遣，给送行”。【答案】C5My father regretted_ so much money into the stock market，and decided to sell some instead of_ all of them.Aputting；holding Bputting；holdCto put；to hold Dto put；holding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲后悔把那么多的

5、钱投到了股市上，最终决定卖掉一部分而不是全握在手里不放。regret doing后悔已经做了某事。instead of后面用动词 ing形式。【答案】A6Without my glasses，I couldnt_ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.Amake out Bmake upCmake for Dmake off 【解析】make out“辨认，看出，理解，明白；开列(单子、账单等)”的意思；make up“构成，编造，和解，弥补，化妆”；make for“向走去，有助于”；make off“逃掉

6、，跑掉”。【答案】A7(2013届莱芜模拟)I found Jack _ at the desk，_his homework carefully.Aseated; doing Bsitting; doesCbe seated; does Dsit; do【解析】句意：我发现杰克坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jack之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾补；doing his homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。【答案】A8He couldnt_ the fact that the money was found in his house.Aanswer fo

7、r Bleave forCaccount for Dcare for【解析】句意： 他不能解释在他房子里找到钱的事实。answer for “对负责”； leave for “动身前往”； care for “关心， 照顾， 喜欢”，皆不符合句意。account for “解释， 说明”。【答案】C9_ our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.ABy BToCIn DWith【解析】句意：令我们极其失望的是，旅行的每一天都下雨。to our great disappointment “令我们很失望的是”。【答案】B10(

8、2013届烟台质检)She hurried to her office by taxi, only_ that the key had been left at home.Afinding BfoundCto find Dfind 【解析】考查only to do的用法。句意：她匆匆忙忙乘出租车来到办公室，结果却发现钥匙忘在家里了。only to do表示意料之外，作结果状语。【答案】C11He was in hospital for 6 months.He felt_ he was cut off from the outside world.Aas if Beven ifCeven tho

9、ugh Dso that【解析】句意： 他住院住了6个月， 感觉好像与外界隔绝了。as if在此处 引导表语从句， 意为“好像”， 符合句意。even if/though “尽管”， 引导让步状语从句； so that“结果是， 以便于”， 引导结果或目的状语从句。 【答案】A12Once this balance of nature is _ , it may result in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled BconfusedCinterrupted Ddisturbed 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意： 一旦大自然的这种平

10、衡受到了干扰， 结果可能会导致很多不能预见的后果。disturb “干扰， 扰乱”， 符合句意。interrupt “中断， 打断”；confuse“使迷惑， 使混乱”； trouble “使麻烦， 使烦恼”。【答案】D13There are a lot of things the boy is _ about.He is always asking questions.Ainterested BanxiousCcurious Dexcited【解析】句意：那男孩对很多事情感到好奇。老是问这问那。be anxious about意为“对担忧”：be curious about意为“对感到好奇”

11、；be excited about意为“对感到兴奋”。interested与in搭配。【答案】C14He often_ his daughter of the danger of making friends online.Arealizes BwarnsCpersuades Dremembers 【解析】句意： 他经常提醒女儿网上交友的危险。warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；persuade sb.(not) to do sth.“说服某人(不)做某事”。【答案】B15Ann, you are wanted on the phone._Im just coming.AHang

12、on a minute. BGet a move on.CWhos that? DHow are you?【解析】句意：安，有人叫你听电话。请稍等一下，我马上就来。Hang on a minute意为“等一会儿”；Get a move on意为“快点吧”；Whos that意为“你是谁”；How are you意为“你好吗”。【答案】A.翻译句子1她看起来好像年轻了十岁。(as if)_2五年前他离开家乡，下决心再也不回来。(determine)_3他急急忙忙赶到车站，却发现火车已开走了。(only to do)_4碰到她时，我们看到她在和邻居聊天。(see宾语宾补)_5他告诫我夜里不要到那里

13、去。(warn)_【答案】1.She looks as if she were ten years younger.2.Five years ago he left his hometown, determined never to come back.3.He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone.4.When meeting her, we saw her chatting with her neighbours.5.He warned me not to go/against going there at night

14、.阅读理解A(2012深圳一模)After my dad died on Aug.30, 2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary.At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eventually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together

15、.The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming hed traveled the world and hadnt found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life.She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive t

16、hat people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.She took over the garden where hed planted and made it her own.When the 10th anniversary of his death approached, my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance.The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked R

17、I.P.(Rest in Peace)Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the dates for our coming back.On Monday the day before the anniversary she went to morning Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walki

18、ng back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, theres Dick.”That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out to the garden to pick vegetables before he died.A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head.My mot

19、her died within hours, on Aug.30, 2011, the 10th anniversary.She needed to mark that anniversary, she_wanted_us_all_home and my dad had waited long enough.【语篇解读】十年间，作者的母亲时刻在缅怀亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第10个周年纪念日那天，作者的母亲也突然离开了这个世界。1The authors brothers and sister would _each year since 2001.Ago home to see t

20、heir fatherBgo home to see their motherCspend the special day togetherDserve the mother on Aug.30【解析】细节理解题，第一段的第一句提到作者的父亲于2001年8月30 日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过这个特殊的日子。【答案】C2From the second paragraph we know that the authors father_.Atraveled around the world

21、 and left her motherBleft her mother first but returned two years laterChad a quarrel with her before her graduationDwas not the right man her mother wanted at that time【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者的父亲先是在作者的母亲大学毕业前离开了她，两年后又回到了她的身边。【答案】B3We can infer from the passage that the authors mother_.Aknew her l

22、ast day was coming on Aug.30Bkept everything of her fathers homeCmissed Father though he had passed awayDremained a daily presence in his life【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲每年都为已经去世的丈夫张罗周年纪念，再结合第二段中的“She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn th

23、at he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。【答案】C4Which of the following statements is true EXCEPT that_.AMother died the day before the anniversary of Fathers deathBMother died in the garden as Father did ten years agoCMother died because she fell to the ground accidentallyDMother died on the same date when Fat

24、her did ten years ago【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My mother died within hours, on Aug.30 ,2011, the 10th anniversary.”可知，作者的母亲去世的时间与作者父亲的周年纪念日是同一天，由此可判断A项说法错误。【答案】A5What does the writer imply in the underlined part of the last sentence?AShe wanted us to stay at home.BMother missed us very much.CMother expecte

25、d us to get back.DThat day was her last day.【解析】推理判断题。结合画线部分前后的内容可推知，那天是母亲一生中的最后一天。【答案】DB(2012 吉林省公主岭市实验中学检测)Half of the worlds population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风), but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700year record of the rainy seasons, which is e

26、xpected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every year, moist (潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressu

27、re area to the south.According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore, he a

28、nd a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide longterm records.They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some ki

29、nds of trees.The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas.It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.Professor Cook says the treering records show periods of wet and dry weather.“If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak

30、one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring.But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year.So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variabil