译林牛津版高一英语模块二 Unit 2 Wish you were here知识点讲解教案.docx

1、译林牛津版高一英语模块二 Unit 2 Wish you were here知识点讲解教案模块 2Unit 2 Wish you were here重点单词1. arrange v. 整理，排列；筹划，安排 arrangement n. 安排；筹备；准备【常见搭配】arrange (for) sth. 安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人干某事arrange sth. with sb. 与某人商定某事arrange that 商定make arrangements for sth./ sb. to do 安排某事/ 安排某人做某事【即时演练】 A: 同义句转换

2、 I have arranged that one of my friends will meet you at the airport. I have _ _ one of my friends _ _ you at the airport. I have _ _ _ one of my friends _ _ you at the airport. 【答案】 arranged for/ to meet; made arrangements for/ to meet B: 完成句子 1. A special party _ welcome the foreign students to ou

3、r school. 我们安排了一场特殊的聚会来欢迎外国学生到我们学校。 2. We _ comeat nine. 我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。 3. Ill _ be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。【答案】1. was arranged to 2. have arranged for the car to 3. make arrangements for you to2. supply n. 供给，补给；供应量；供应品；vt. 提供【常见搭配】supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.供应某人某物supply

4、and demand 供求关系a good supply of 大量的in short supply 短缺，缺乏【词义辨析】provide“向某人提供某物”，等同于supply。常用“provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.”结构。supplysupply尤指大量供应，供给。offer“(主动)向某人提供某物”，常用结构为：offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 【即时演练】 A: 用provide，supply，offer三个词填空。 1) The hotel _ a shoe cleaning service for

5、 guests. 2) Whenever Im in trouble, he _ me timely help. 3) This shop _ us with all we need.【答案】1. provides/ supplies 2. offers 3. supplies B: 完成下列句子 1. The hotel _这家宾馆提供给我们好的服务和合理的价格。 2. After the earthquake, all kinds of food and medicine _.地震过后，各种食物和药品都很短缺。 3. There _ in our school library, where

6、 we can borrow all kinks of books.我们学校图书馆里有许多书，我们可以从那借阅各种书籍。【答案】1. supplied us with good service and reasonable price/ supplied good service and reasonable prices to us. 2. are in short supply 3. is a good supply of books3. scare v. （使）恐惧，（使）惊吓；把吓跑 scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的【常见搭配】scare away / off 把吓跑scare

7、sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事be scared to do / of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事scare sb. to death 把某人吓死They made a fire near the tent at night in order to scare animals away. 他们晚上在帐篷附近生起了火来吓跑动物。Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。【即时演练】 The girl was scared _ alone in the str

8、eet at night. A. into walking B. of walking C. walk D. by walking【解析】句意：这个女孩害怕晚上独自一人上街行走。 be scared of doing“害怕做某事”；be scared into doing“被威胁去做某事”。【答案】 B4. view n. 景色，景物，观点，看法，见解 v. 观看；看待，认为【常见搭配】come into view 映入眼帘in view 在视野中out of view 看不见in my view 依我看in view of 由于，考虑到；在从看得见的地方take/ hold the view

9、 that 持有的观点view as 把看作【词义辨析】view指从某个特定位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。sight指场景，眼前看到的景观。当指“名胜、风景”时，常用复数。scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，常包括景物中的人及其活动。还可指“现场，出事地点”。scenery指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色，用作不可数名词。【即时演练】 A: 用常见搭配中的词组填空 1._, it was a waste of time. 2. We _ it would be wrong to interfere. 3. _the weather we will ca

10、ncel the outing.【答案】1. In my view 2. take the view that 3. In view of B: 单选 Unable to enjoy the match very clearly, the naughty boy climbed to the top of the tree to have a good _ of it. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view【解析】句意：不能清晰地看到这比赛，这个淘气的孩子爬到树顶上去看。句中指从树顶上看，是从某一特定地点看的，故选view。【答案】 D5. bury vt.

11、 埋葬；埋藏；覆盖【常见搭配】bury oneself in sth. = be buried in sth.埋头于bury sb. alive 活埋某人The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部队组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。After she entered the classroom, she buried herself in a book. 进入教室后，她就埋头看书。【即时演练】同义句转换 To finish the task ahead of

12、 time, she devoted herself to it after work last week. To finish the task ahead of time, she _ _ _ it after work last week. To finish the task ahead of time, she _ _ _ it after work last week. 【答案】 buried herself in; was buried in/ was devoted to 6. common adj. 普通的，常见的；公共的，公有的【常见搭配】have sth. nothing

13、muchlittlea little in common with与有没有有很多几乎没有有一点共同之处in common 共有，公用in common with 与相同【词义辨析】usual多指“习惯性的，遵循常规的，通常的，一贯如此的”，侧重其规律性(与以前类似的)。common侧重“常见的，普通的，不足为奇的”，表明其普遍性。ordinary多指“平淡无奇的”，侧重没有特色的，不特殊的。normal表示“正常的”，侧重无异常。【即时演练】 A: 完成句子 1. _ have snow in the north of the country. 这个国家北方下雪是很常见的。 2. I _ hi

14、m. 我和他毫无共同之处。 3. _ other young people, Mike enjoys pop songs.和其他年轻人一样，迈克喜欢流行歌曲。【答案】1. It is common to 2. have nothing in common with 3. In common with B: 单选（吉林长春外国语学校2014届高三上学期期中考试） It is _ of the students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. A. common B. typical C. normal D. re

15、gular 【解析】句意：句意：在期末考试前，学生读书熬夜到深夜是常有的事。Its typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是常有的事”。common“普通的，普遍的”；normal“正常的，标准的”；regular“定期的”。【答案】B7. reach vi. 延伸，到达；vt. 达到；伸出(手，树枝)；伸手(脚等)触到；n. 到达，触及【常见搭配】reach for 伸手去拿reach out ones hand for 伸出手去拿beyond ones reach=out of ones reach 某人力所不能及，够不着within the reach of 够得

16、着的，力所能及的The farm reaches to the side of the river. 农场一直延伸到河边。He reached across the table for another cake. 他把手伸过桌子再拿一块蛋糕。His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination. 他的思想是我无法想象到的。【即时演练】（2011四川卷）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. A. touch B. sight C. reac

17、h D. distance【解析】句意：经常要记住把刀之类危险的物品放在孩子触及不到的地方。out of ones reach“够不着”。【答案】 C 重要短语1. get close to 接近，靠近Hiking can help us get close to nature. 徒步旅行能帮助我们接近自然。【名师点拨】 close前接come，be，stand，keep等动词时，后接介词to。如：stand close tosb.“靠近某人”；come close to doing “几乎/差点儿”。2. look forward to 期望，盼望We are looking forward

18、 to seeing you again. 我们盼望能再见到你。【名师点拨】在look forward to短语中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。【相关拓展】常见的带有介词“to”的短语有：be(get)used toget accustomed to习惯于 stick to 坚持object to 反对 lead to 导致；通向 devoteto 献身于；致力preferto 比起来更喜欢 come to 谈到，谈及refer to 提到，涉及；查阅；参考 pay attention to注意，留心get down to 开始，着手干 contribute to有助于，捐献cater

19、 to 迎合 turn to 求助于【即时演练】 （江苏淮安市2014届高三5月信息卷） Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president?Yes. He is an outstanding leader who _ his reputation. A. looks out for B. comes up with C. lives up to D. looks forward to【解析】句意：“你已上大学半年了。你是否了解你的校长？”“是的。他是个名符其实的出色领导。” live up t

20、o“配对上；回应”；look out for“小心”；come up with“想出，找出”；look forward to“期望”。【答案】C3. be home to 为的栖息地/发源地As we all know, Athens, Greece is home to the Olympic Games. 众所周知，希腊的雅典是奥林匹克运动会的发源地。【相关拓展】A is home to B = A is the home of B 意为“A是B的发源地”，也可用B is native to A，“B产于A”。【即时演练】同义句转换As we all know, Tsinghua Univ

21、ersity is home to a great number of outstanding figures.As we all know, Tsinghua University _ _ _ _ a great number of outstanding figures. A great number of outstanding figures _ _ _ Tsinghua University. 【答案】 is the home of; are native to 4. in advance 预习，提前；在前面Its cheaper if you book the tickets in

22、 advance. 预订票要便宜一些。【名师点拨】 in advance = ahead of time，意为“提前”。【相关拓展】in advance of 在的前面；超过His ideas were in advance of his times. 他的思想走在时代的前列。【即时演练】（江苏射阳中学2014届高三三模） You seem to have had a good holiday. Yeah, because everything was arranged well_. A. in the long term B. in turn C. in advance D. in comm

23、on【解析】句意：“你看起来过了个愉快的假期。”“是的，因为一切事情都预先安排得很好。”in advance“预先”；in the long term“从长远角度看”；in turn“依次”；in common“共同的，共有的”。【答案】C句型解剖1. Wish you were here. 愿你同在。 wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。其后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： did (表示与现在事实相反的愿望) （be动词用were） wish +(that)+从句主语+ had donebeen(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) would

24、couldmight + do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)I wish I were rich. 但愿我有钱。I wish I had taken your advice. 当初我听取你的建议就好了。【相关拓展】wish to do 希望做wish sb. to do希望某人做wish for sth. 盼望，愿望wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人【即时演练】（2011北京卷）Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late. A. werent B. hadnt

25、 been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【解析】句意：【答案】 A 2. Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do.我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么在此句中whatever they do是宾语从句。 1)wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 2)no matter+疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)以及whenever，wherever， howev

26、er只能引导让步状语从句。Whatever (=No matter what) you say, Ill insist on my opinion. (让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都会坚持我的观点。Wherever (=No matter where) you go, Ill follow you. (让步状语从句)无论你到哪里，我都会跟着你。Whoever (Anyone who) comes will be welcome. (主语从句)无论谁来都会受到欢迎。One should stick to whatever (anything that) one has begun. (宾语从句

27、)任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。【即时演练】 1. (2012福建卷)We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 2. (2012上海卷) The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however【解析】1. 句意：无论是谁参加晚会

28、我们都许诺给他一个和电影明星拍照的机会。promise sb. sth.许诺某人某事，whoever attends the party作宾语。 2. 句意：地图是最佳工具之一，当一个人无论什么时候到一个新地方去。根据语境可知，句中缺时间状语，故用whenever。【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry supplies of food and water. 因为我们将要行走近两个星期的时间，我需要预先买一只大背包来装我的食物和水。 since引导原因状语从句。Since we will have a three-hour meeting, Ill need to buy a notebook in advance to take notes. 由于我们将开三小时的会议，我需要提前买本笔记本来做笔记。【即时演练】（2011陕西卷）_ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If