英语高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析【英语】高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was

2、my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she 3 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work. A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 5 . Lets ride around awh

3、ile, I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbors landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 7 the tree trunk. There w

4、ere French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8 was on Hannahs face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生) in the citybut it is more likely the 9

5、of her modeling career” Wed been wearing lap belts, 10 the car didnt have shoulder belts. Id broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannahs 11 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her? When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her

6、 12 . She sat beside me and took my hand. I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age, she said. I completely 13 her car and mine. Im so sorry, I said. Youre both 14 , she said. Everything else doesnt matter. I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I 15 you. Hannah w

7、ill too. Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 16 throughout high school and college, to be in each others weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived（可感知到的） 17 , and whenever I se

8、e Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 18 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 19 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairlinefor 20 , a sign of forgiveness.1. A. driveB. runC. wanderD. march2. A. strongerB. healthierC. tallerD. smaller3. A. competedB. chattedC. signedD. bargaine

9、d4. A. stoppedB. ateC. aimedD. stood5. A. catchB. shareC. holdD. spare6. A. fastB. seriouslyC. softlyD. slow7. A. acrossB. upC. belowD. along8. A. bloodB. petrolC. waterD. sweat9. A. pathB. baseC. pointD. end10. A. andB. butC. orD. so11. A. shouldersB. armsC. chestD. forehead12. A. angerB. regretC.

10、sorrowD. concern13. A. attackedB. draggedC. damagedD. removed14. A. alikeB. relievedC. injuredD. alive15. A. helpB. loveC. understandD. forgive16. A. sistersB. friendsC. classmatesD. colleagues17. A. needB. effortC. wrongD. threat18. A. leftB. markedC. shownD. faded19. A. touchB. seeC. feelD. learn2

11、0. A. themB. youC. meD. her【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者16岁那年，开着爸爸给她的车，跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会，却不料拐弯太急，最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上，导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。在作者最自责的时候，好友的母亲却原谅了作者，这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。作者很感激这次原谅。 （1）考查动词。句意：

12、对我来说，最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson周围逛。A. drive“开车”；B. run“跑步”；C. wander“徘徊，漫步”；D. march“前进，行军”。根据上文呢作者爸爸给了一辆车，所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：Hannah是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁但是比我高一些。A. stronger“更强壮的”；B. healthier“更健康的”；C. taller“更高的”；D. smaller“更小的”。根据下文中她在模特经纪公司做模特，可知她应该很高，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约，在那里做编目工作与

13、时装模特。A. competed“竞争”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. signed“签约”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。由于是在公司上班，所以是要与公司签约的。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. stopped“停下来”；B. ate“吃”；C. aimed“目标”；D. stood“站起来”。我们要在肯德基买薯条，所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. catch“抓住”；B. share

14、“分享”；C. hold“持有，拥有”；D. spare“备用的，多余的”。根据句意，我们把薯条放在我们都能够着的地方以便分享。故选B。 （6）考查副词。句意：拐弯太急，我转到了泥土里并且车尾开始摇晃起来。A. fast“快”；B. seriously“严重地”；C. softly“温柔地”；D. slow“慢地”。由车尾开始摇晃起来，以及下句中冲过邻家的景观墙，可知他们拐弯太急太快，才会发生失控。故选A。 （7）考查介词。句意：车的前胎一半停在树桩的上边。A. across“从的一边到另一边”；B. up“在之上”；C. below“在下面”；D. along“沿着”。由于他们是装在一棵长大

15、的树上，所以车胎可能是半卡在空中。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：Hannah的脸上有很多血，眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。A. blood“血”；B. petrol“汽油”；C. water“水”；D. sweat“汗”。根据蹭掉的皮肤可知，Hannah的脸上应该是有血。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：可能是她模特生涯的结束。A. path“道路”；B. base“基底”；C. point“要点，得分”；D. end“结束”。根据上文，父母悄悄说的话“这是市里最好的整容医生”可知，Hannah脸上伤的不轻，可能会留下伤疤，影响到她的模特生涯。故选D。 （10）考查连词。句意：我们都系了安全腰带，

16、但是没有系肩带。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。根据下文，我伤到了颧骨，Hannah伤到了额头可知，他们没有系肩带，导致他们头碰到了前边。前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：Hannah的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。A. shoulders“肩膀”；B. arms“双臂”；C. chest“胸”；D. forehead“前额”。此空与下文“just below her hairline”呼应，说明撞破的是前额。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时，我开始哭了，准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A.

17、anger“愤怒”；B. regret“后悔”；C. sorrow“悲伤”；D. concern“担心，忧虑”。由于Hannah是坐作者的车受伤了，所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：她说“在你们这样的年纪，我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了，我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。” A. attacked“攻击，侵害”；B. dragged“制动，拖动”；C. damaged“毁坏”；D. removed“转移，排除”。由两个车追尾可知，是毁坏了两个车。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：她说“你们都活着，其它的一切就无关紧要了。” A. alike“相似的，相像的”；B.

18、 relieved“感到宽慰的”；C. injured“受伤的”；D. alive“活着的”。根据常识，事故之后，人没事就好。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意：我原谅你，Hannah也会的。A. help“帮助”；B. love“爱”； C. understand“理解”；D. forgive“原谅”。此空与下文“Sharons forgiveness”呼应，故选D。 （16）考查名词。句意：Sharon的原谅让我们那个小天又一起开车，从高中到大学都还是好朋友，还去参加对方的婚礼。A. sisters“姐妹”；B. friends“朋友”；C. classmates“同学”；D. collea

19、gues“同事”。此空与上文的“Hannah was my best friend”呼应，故选B。 （17）考查名词。句意：每当我想对别人犯了可感知的错误而生气的时候，我就会想起她的原谅。A. need“需要”；B. effort“努力”；C. wrong“错误”；D. threat“威胁”。根据常识可知，别人犯了错误时才会生气，故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：伤疤慢慢地褪尽了，其他人都注意不到了。A. left“离开”；B. marked“标记”；C. shown“表露”；D. faded“渐弱”。根据下文中别人看不到，但是我能注意到可知，伤疤没有完全消失，只是变得越来越浅了。故选D。 （

20、19）考查动词。句意：但是在阳光下，我能看到发际线下那个细微的，闪亮的小伤疤。A. touch“触及”；B. see“看到”；C. feel“感觉”；D. learn“学习”。此空格与前半句中的notice意义一致，故选B。 （20）考查代词。句意：对我来说，那是原谅的标志。A. them“它/她/他们”；B. you“你（们）”；C. me“我”；D. her“她”。因为故事发生在我身上，所以只有我能注意到那个伤疤，对于我它是原谅的标志。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一

21、步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. You cant 1 what you dont have, my father would say. When I was aged thirteen, my father 2 his store manager, a onearmed guy w

22、ho could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his 3 gone, my father came to me. Will you come in while I go out to 4 the days calls 5 I find the right person? he asked. The store has tens of thousands of 6 . People like to bargain, he told me. So I dont 7 prices. You just have t

23、o know a 8 . He took me around and said, A quarterhorse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 9 ， you can sell for thirtyfive dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer all the way across, sell it for eighty dollars; 10 excellent condition, maybe one h

24、undred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I dont even figure them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter. Something really nice. Every day after 11 , I would pedal (骑自行车) down to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip (纸条) for an attr

25、active plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate. I was very 12 . My father glanced down at what I was doing, 13 the customer and said, You sure got a 14 today. My employee gave you the price and thats the price. Afterward, I asked my father, What was that all

26、 15 ？ It turned out that it was a(n) 16 plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was shocked. Here I was 17 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him. He said, I could have stopped the sales if Id wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadnt yet taken the money.

27、 18 , by civil law, youre 19 age. But, a man stands by his word and the word of his agent. It 20 my father a small amount of money, but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity (正直).1. A. buyB. sellC. orderD. store2. A. missedB. firedC. dismissedD. lost3. A. managerB. bossC. servantD. salesman4. A.

28、askB. returnC. answerD. give5. A. ifB. whenC. untilD. unless6. A. itemsB. materialsC. facilitiesD. instruments7. A. offerB. decideC. markD. create8. A. nameB. rangeC. varietyD. catalogue9. A. priceB. situationC. conditionD. quantity10. A. onB. forC. byD. in11. A. schoolB. workC. studyD. play12. A. u

29、psetB. worriedC. embarrassedD. pleased13. A. turned onB. turned toC. turned upD. turned down14. A. plateB. rewardC. bargainD. fortune15. A. aboutB. forC. aroundD. to16. A. ordinaryB. fragileC. antiqueD. delicate17. A. willingB. waitingC. managingD. trying18. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Conseq

30、uently19. A. underB. aboveC. atD. of20. A. spentB. costC. tookD. wasted【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事，说明了父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。 （1）考查动词。句意：“你不能卖掉你没有的东西，”我父亲经常说。 A. buy“购买”；

31、B. sell“卖”；C. order“订购”；D. store“贮存”。根据上文“In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue.”可知，此处指你不能卖你没有的东西。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：在我十三岁的时候，我父亲失去了他的商店经理，一个单手独臂的人，用一只手臂能做的事情比用两只手臂做的多得多。A. missed“漏掉，错过”；B. fired“解雇”；C. dismissed“解雇，把免职”；D. lost“失去”。此处指父亲失去了他的商店经理。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：经理走了，我父亲来找我。A. manager“经理”；B. boss“老板”；C. servant“服务员”；D. salesman“销售员”。根据上文“When I was aged thirteen, my father _2_ his store man