精校word版答案全浙江地区学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷四.docx

1、精校word版答案全浙江地区学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷四浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期冲刺模拟（四）英语卷考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分:阅

2、读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYouvejustfinishedaheavymealandarefullup.Suddenly,yourhostannouncesproudlythathewillbeservinghis“housespecialty”dessert,bananasflambeandthathehasspentthebetterpartoftheafternoonpreparingit.Eventhoughyouarefoilanddo

3、ntevenlikebananas,youacceptaservingofhisdessertandeatitall.Clearly,biologicalfactorsdonotfullyexplainoureatingbehavior.Socialfactors,basedonsocietalrulesandonwhatwehavelearnedaboutappropriateeatingbehavior,alsoplayanimportantrole.Take,forexample,thesimplefactthatpeoplecustomarilyeatbreakfast,lunchan

4、ddinneratapproximatelythesametimeseveryday.Becausewetendtoeatonscheduleeveryday,wefeelhungryastheusualhourapproaches.Similarly,weputroughlythesameamountoffoodonourplateeveryday,eventhoughtheamountofexercisewemayhavehad,andconsequentlyourneedforenergysupply,variesfromdaytoday.Wealsotendtopreferpartic

5、ularfoodoverothers.RatsanddogsmaybeadelicacyincertainAsiancultures,butfewpeopleinWesternculturesfindthemappealingdespitetheirpotentiallyhighnutritionalvalue.Insum,culturalinfluencesandourindividualhabitsplayimportantrolesindeterminingwhen,what,andhowmuchweeat.Othersocialfactorsrelatetooureatingbehav

6、ioraswell.Someofusheadtowardtherefrigeratorafteradifficultday,seekingcomfortinascoopofHeathBarCrunchicecream.Perhapswhenwewerechildren,ourparentsgaveusfoodwhenwewereupset.Eventually,wemayhavelearnedtoassociatefoodwithcomfort.Similarly,wemaylearnthateating,whichfocusesourattentiononimmediatepleasures

7、,providesanescapefromunpleasantthoughts.Consequently,wemayeatwhenwefeelupsetandanxious.21.Whatcausesyoutoacceptthehostsdessertofferattheendofthemeal?A.Yourhunger. B.Thehostspride.C.Thepleasanttaste. D.Socialpoliteness.22.Theauthorexplainsthefactorsineatingmainlyby .A.makingacomparison. B.usingexampl

8、es.C.analyzingthedata. D.undertakingasurvey.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialFactorsinEating. B.CausesofHunger.C.TableMannersatMeals. D.CulturalDifferencesinEating.Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennialsareleading

9、theway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.Theyproudlypostpictu

10、resoftheircookingcreationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstockwhichisanimportantingredientinma

11、nydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthatstooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesc.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.Nowanymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepo

12、licies.Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsand.rots,indishes,Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddontbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywontpurchasemor

13、efoodthantheycanconsume.56.Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.Aplanthatmllennialshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.57.Whatdomilllennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?A.Mixitwithotheringr

14、edientsinabowl.B.Carefullyremovetheskinandseedsfromit.C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces.D.Putitinanovenatthepropertemperature.58.Accordingtothisarticle,whendomillennialsmakecarefulchoices?A.WhentheydineouttogetherB.WheytheyvoteforcandidatesC.WhentheychooseanemployerD.Whentheyplantanewgarden59.Acc

15、ordingtothisarticle,howdomillennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?ATheyselectsmallcansandpackages.B.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist.C.Theyleavetheircreditcardsathome.D.Theyweighproducebeforebuyingit CTheHaleakalMovement,whichhasaffectedtheHawaiianpeople,involvedmanyHawaiianactivistspeacefullyprotesti

16、ng（抗议）againsttheconstructionoftheDanielK.SolarTelescopeatopHaleakal.ThetopofHaleakalisaverysacredpieceoflandtoHawaiians.TheproblemisthelevelingoutofHaleakaltostructurallysupportthebaseofthetelescope.Hawaiianscouldnotwatchtheirsacredlandatoptheirmountaindestroyed.Thegoaloftheprotesterswastostopthemov

17、ementofthetruckshauling（拖拽）telescopepartstothetopofHaleakal.Ateachevent,protesterswouldmarchonthecrosswalkinfrontofthebaseyardentranceholdingsignsthatread“Alohaina”and“K,”meaningLovetheLandandResistrespectively.Whenthetrucksstartedtheirengines,severalprotesterslaydowninthedriveway,withtheirarmslinke

18、dtogetherwithPVCpipes.Twentyofthemwerearrested.I,asayouthofthisgeneration,amapartofthoseHawaiianswhostoodagainsttheconstructionofthetelescopeandthedestructionofoursacredmountain.Iexperiencedfirst-handandthroughsocialmediawhathappenedateachprotest.EachoftheproteststhatIattendedtookplaceattheMauiBasey

19、ard,however,therewereothersthattookplaceatopHaleakal.MostoftheprotestersmarchingwereofMauiroots,buttherewereotherprotestersthatcamefromdifferentislandstoshowtheirsupportforthenativesstandagainstthedestructionofoursacredmountain.FollowingallthatIhadexperiencedthesedays,Ileftwiththeunderstandingthatth

20、eyouthofourgenerationhaveaveryimportantrole.Ourroleistolearnfromthemistakesofthepresentandguidetheworlddowntherightpathallowingittogrowandprosper.We,astheseedsofthepresent,mustgrowtoprotectthehistoryofthehumanrace,butatthesametimepreventourselvesfromrepeatingtheactionsanddecisionsthatmayhaveoncedest

21、royedusinthepast.We,theyouth,arethekeytotheprosperityofthefuture.28.WhatcausedtheHaleakalMovement?A.Thatthesacredtopofthemountainwouldbeleveledout.B.ThatlocalHawaiiansstoppedthetrucksfromgoinguphill.C.ThattwentylocalHawaiiansprotesterswerearrestedbythepolice.D.ThattherainforestsonMt.Haleakalwereseri

22、ouslydestroyed.29.Fromthepassage,thewriterlearned_.A.allHawaiianyoungpeopleshouldparticipateinthemovementB.itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentinHawaiirainforestC.localHawaiiancultureismoreimportantthantheadvancedtechnologyD.youngpeopleareanimportantfactorfortomorrowsprosperity30.Thewriterisprobably

23、_.A.ateenagestudentB.aschoolteacherC.agovernmentofficialD.apoliceman第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplisht

24、hisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould._31_Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._32_Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceofthen

25、eighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag._33_Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._34_Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,

26、whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._35_Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinvi