主谓一致单元检测题.docx

1、主谓一致单元检测题主谓一致单元检测题一、主谓一致1 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.Ahave Bhas Cwas DWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B2Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis【答案】D【解析】【

2、详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。3This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is felt Bare made from, is feltCare made of, feels Dis made by, fee

3、ls【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。4-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEither BNeither CBoth DAll【答案】A

4、【解析】【详解】句意：明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。5I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time.Awas shopping Bwere shoppingCare shopping Dwent shopping【答案

5、】A【解析】试题分析： 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。 对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。6There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill be Bwill haveChas Dis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：T

6、here will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。考点：考查固定结构。7There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill haveCare going to be Dis going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句

7、意，应选A。考点：考查一般将来时。8A smile _ nothing, but gives much.Acosts BspendsCcost Dspend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。9 Not

8、only his parents but also his grandfather _ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.Ahas gone Bhas beenChave gone Dhave been【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neithernor,既不也不， either or,或者或者，Not only but also,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B考点：考查现在完成时的用法。1

9、0-Xining, Summer Resort （夏都）, has friendly people and _ weather.- Yes. I hope _ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.Aa pleasant; there will beBpleasant; there will hayCa pleasant; there will haveDpleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。ple

10、asant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。11There _ a fashion show _ the end of this month.Awill have; in Bis going to be; atCwill be; since Dis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At t

11、he end of在结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点：考查一般将来时及介词。12Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to have Cwill have Dwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。the

12、re be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。13The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixt

13、y percent of them teachers and students.Ais; is Bis; are Care; is Dare; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.14The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho is Bare Cwhich is Dwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

14、考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。15Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave been Bhave gone Chas been Dhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay

15、there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few da

16、ys/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间16Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过

17、去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。17Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.Ais Bare Chas Dhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk

18、（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。18_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there be Bwill be there CAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本

19、题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。19Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket mo

20、ney，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。20（题文）Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。21When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no

21、taxi.Awere told Bwas told Cwas telling【答案】B【解析】句意：当我给出租出服务打电话时，我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意表示被告知，故用被动语态，主语I是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was told，故选B。22 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will be Bthere is going to have

22、 Cthere are going to be Dis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。23In this

23、area, _ of the land _ covered with trees and flowers.Atwo fifths; are Btwo fifth; is Ctwo fifths, is Dtwo fifth; are【答案】C【解析】句意：在这个地区，五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达，前面的基数词表分子，后面的序数词（复数）表分母，可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态，two fifths of the land是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。点睛：本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成，分子用基数词，分母

24、用序数词。分子超过1时，分母需用复数形式。分数做主语，关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式（本题是单数名词）；如果of后面是可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式。24_of the students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo-fifths, are BSecond-fifths, areCTwo-fifths, is DSecond-fifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数

25、的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。1/4 可写作a one fourth，也可写作 a one quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。25（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and on

26、e third from he countryside.Ais, comes Bare, come Cis, come Dare, comes【答案】C【解析】句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.26The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting i

27、s allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;or Bnot only;but also Cneither;nor Dboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者；B. not only;but also不但而且；C. neither;nor既不也不；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。27Look , there a photo of my family and th

28、ere four people in it.Ais ; are Bare ; is Cbe ; are【答案】A【解析】句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A28_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANeither, nor BEither, or CNot only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不也不；B. 或者

29、或者；C.不但而且。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。29_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, woman BThe number of, women CA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”；“a number of+名

30、词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。30Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspaper.Ahave something new Bbe new something Cbe something new【答案】C【解析】句意：在明天的报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，新东西：something new；此句是there be句型的一般将来时；结合句意可知选C。31 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, to