中考专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

1、中考专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案中考专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?Awhere BwhatCthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和

2、表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。2A Wechat（微信）is an invention _can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .Awhich Bwho C/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。

3、2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。3According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一

4、个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。4Why are you so worried? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.Awhat Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么如此担心？我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词

5、是人；whose表示所属；故选D。5The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。6Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat【答案】

6、D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。7Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday

7、中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。8Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.Awhich Bthat Cwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。9-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yea

8、h, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.Awhat Bwho Cthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。10 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese character writing among tee

9、nagers.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汉字英雄是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。考点：考查定语从句。11Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me up Bwho cheers me up Cwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who chee

10、rs me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。12The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是流浪地球。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么

11、时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。13Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?Awho Bit Cwhom Dwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。14 What are you looking for

12、? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.Awho Bwhen Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。15All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.Awhat Bwhich Cwho D

13、whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。16One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.Awhich Bwho Chow Dwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据O

14、ne is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。17The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho play Bwhich plays Cwho plays Dthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的

15、定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。18Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。19Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas

16、about human nature.Awho Bwhich C/【答案】A【解析】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。20Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well.Awhich Bwho Cwho

17、se【答案】B【解析】句意“-在爸爸去哪中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+_+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。21Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.Awhich Bwhat Cwho【答案】C【解析】句意“朋

18、友是那些让你笑，总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron_+句子”可知，用定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中做主语。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.定语从句中，关系代词无what；C.指人，在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。22Do you know the first man _ is talking to our teacher ?Awhom Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指

19、人或物；D. which关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。23A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; when Bthat; who Cwhich; whose Dthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用

20、that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当时候，选A。考点：英语从句24Ill never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选A。25The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.Awhi

21、ch Bwhen Cwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。26That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city

22、 each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？27Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby_needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.Athat Bwho Cwhom DWhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好，但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby

23、 （爱好） 指事物，关系代词应用that或which.故选A项。考点：考查定语从句的用法28I like the actors are very famous now.Awhich Bwho Cwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人，故用who引导定语从句，故选B。29Carla cant stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。

24、which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。30- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。31Recently the second s

25、eason of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。32 What do you think of lemon? Terrible.

26、 I like fruit _ tastes sweet.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！33The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; havent Bwho; hasnt

27、 Cwhich; hasnt Dwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。34We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局

28、的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,the

29、y等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who shou

30、ld come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.35Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导