常用英语医学名词.docx

1、常用英语医学名词 内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿 polyuria plijuri多饮/烦渴 polydipsia plidipsi心悸 palpitation plpitei()n气短 short of breath皮肤潮湿 moist skin紧张 nervous焦虑 uneasy / anxiety好动 restless强直 spasticity spastic;抽搐 twitch /tic常见诊断 尿崩症 diabetes insipidus daibi:ti:z甲亢 hyperthyroidism haipairidiz()m甲减 hypothyroidism糖尿病 diabetes

2、 mellitus melits糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA ki:tusidusis高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia haipulaisi:mi低钠血症 hyponatremia高钠血症 hypernatremia haipntri:mi低钾血症 hypokalemia haipukli:mj高钾血症 hyperkalemia haipkli:mi代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis metblik sidusis代谢性碱中毒 metab

3、olic alkalosis lklusis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis痛风 gout u:系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus SLE lu:ps皮肌炎 dermatomyositis DM d:mtmaisaitis系统性硬化病 systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation endutrkil 气管插管（术）tracheal cannula knjul 气管插管 （ 强调管子）Tracheotomy t

4、rkitmi 气管切开mechanical ventilation 机械通气 mikniklsedate sideit 镇静 动词Sedative Drugs 镇静药物Dopamine dupmin 多巴胺Noradrenalin n:rdrenlin 去甲肾上腺素Suction machine 吸痰器Suck 吸 动词Sputum spju:tm 痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation 无创机械通气 nninveisivWe perform endotracheal intubation/ tracheotomy and apply mechanical ve

5、ntilation。行气管插管/切开，进行机械通气We use 升压药物 to raise blood pressure and 镇静药物 to sedate the patient 神经系统症状瞳孔 pupil 发绀 cyanosis 发绀的 cyanosed sainust头昏 dizzyness 头晕的 dazed deizd 头痛 headache抽搐 convulsion knvln眩晕 vertigo v: tiu 眩晕的 vertiginous v:tidins晕厥 syncope sikpi 晕厥的 syncopal sikpl昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor 昏睡的stupo

6、rous stju:prs意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence smnlns 嗜睡的 somnolent smnlnt谵妄（状态）delirium state dilirim delirious diliris恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting感觉异常 paresthesia prisi:i放射性疼痛 radiating pain牵涉性疼痛 referred pain不自主运动 involuntary movements invlntri瘫痪 paralysis prlisis偏瘫 hemiplegia hemipli:di截瘫 paraplegia prpli:di

7、肌张力增高 hypermyotonia haipmaituni口角歪斜 the angle of the mouth is drooping dru:pi协调运动障碍incoordination言语障碍 dysphonia disfuni感觉障碍 sense disorder视力障碍 Vision disorder脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid CSF seribruspainl 110-200ML腰椎穿刺 lumbar puncture 电子计算机体层扫描 computerized tomography CT 磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging

8、MRI 脑电图 electroencephalography EEG诊断脑血管疾病 cerebrovascular disease CVD短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attack TIA脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI脑血栓形成 cerebral thrombosis CT腔隙性梗死 lacunar infarct脑栓塞 cerebral embolism脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage ICH蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH高血压脑病 hypertension encephalopa

9、thy enseflpi 消化系统疾病症状恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting吞咽困难 dysphagia disfeidi嗳气/打嗝 eructation i:rktein反酸 acid regurgitation ri:ditein,ri:ditein食欲不振 Lack of appetite inappetence inpitns腹胀 abdominal distention腹痛 abdominal pain 腹泻 diarrhea便秘 constipation knstipein里急后重 rectal tenesmus tnezms黄疸 jaundice呕血 hematemesis

10、便血 hematochezia黑便 melena 生长抑素 somatostatin sumtusttin奥曲肽 octreotide双囊三腔管 double capsule three-cavity tube常见诊断上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage struintestnl下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage食管癌 carcinoma of the esophagus k:sinum i(:)sfs急/慢性胃炎 acute/chronic gastritis消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer胃溃疡

11、gastric ulcer GU 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer DU胃癌 gastric carcinoma肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis tju:b:kjulusis结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis peritnaitis克罗恩病 Crohns disease ,CD直肠癌 colorectal carcinoma kulrektl酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease 肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis hiptik sirusis 原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the l

12、iver肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy HE enseflpi肝性昏迷 hepatic coma重症急性胰腺炎 severe acute pancreatitis SAP pkritaitis胰腺癌 carcinoma of pancreas pkris 血液系统疾病症状贫血 anemia ni:mi头昏 dizzyness头痛 headache眩晕 vertigo晕厥 syncope乏力 weak萎靡 cachexia kkeksi言语不清的 alalic leilik发热 fever耳鸣 tinnitus tinaits a drumming in the ears

13、眼花 blurred vision 记忆力减退 deterioration of the memory ditirirein苍白 pallor皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage牙龈出血 gingival hamorrhage dindaivl 鼻出血 rhinorrhagia rainreidi淋巴结肿大 lymphadenectasis瘀点 petechia 5mm昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence谵妄 delirium意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness常见诊断重度贫血 severe anemia缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia 溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia白细胞减少 leukopenia粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis rnjulusaitusis白血病 leukemia lju:ki:mi急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia ，ALL limfublstik急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute nonlymphoblastic leu