高考重点短语解析与巩固.docx

1、高考重点短语解析与巩固高考重点短语解析与巩固1.belong to 属于；是的成员；是的财产belongings n所有物belong with sb/sth 属于某人/某物与在一起的belong to不用于进行时及被动语态。 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that _.(将来属于受到良好教育的人)_after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。答案the future belongs to the welleducated Put it back where it belongs2.in return作为

2、回报(1)in return for.作为对的回报 on/upon ones return 一回来(就)(2)a return ticket 往返票(3)return to.回到 return sth to sb把某物归还某人Id like to do something for you_everything youve done for me.Ain exchange Bin turn Cin return for Din terms ofWe give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain

3、 all Bin fact Cin short Din return答案CD3.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍stand out 突出；显眼stand aside 靠边站stand by 袖手旁观；站在一边，支持stand up for 维护(权利)，支持stand on ones hands/head 倒立stand on ones feet/legs 自立；自主根据句意用适当介词填空Ill stand_you whatever happens.What does ATM stand_？Our daughter is a great dancer.She stands_

4、above the rest.Its time we stood_our rights.答案byforoutup for4.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得；身体等好起来He slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up. 他失足跌倒，但马上就站了起来。A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振起精神。观察句子，写出下列下划线体部分的含义。He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.He picked up the book and

5、 gave it to her.This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.Pick me up at the hotel.We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.He has picked up some bad habits in that club.She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale.The girl survived from the accident，and now she is p

6、icking up. 答案(无意间)学会拾起整理，收拾用车接(某人)接收(信号)沾染廉价地买身体好转5.as well也；又；而且(相当于too和also，常用于肯定句中，常用于句尾)(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with，along with，with，besides(but，e

7、xcept)，including，rather than等也属此种情况。(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(4)as well as结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。(5)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨，还是吧”。Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(能源)，_one of the oldest.风力是我们最清洁最丰富的能源，

8、也是最古老的能源之一。Since Jack wouldnt take up the job，we _ ask Richard to do it.既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务，我们还是请理查德来干好了。This training program can give you a lift at work，_ increase your income by 40%.Aas well as Bso long as Cso much as Das soon as答案as well asmight as wellA考查连词。句意：这个训练项目可以使你升职，也可以使你的收入增加40%。A项意为“也”，“除外，(

9、还)；”B项意为只要；C项意为“甚至于”；D项意为“一就”，根据句意应选A项。6.as a result (of) (作为的)结果As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我完全改变了我的形状。(1)as a/the result of 由于的原因 in the result 结果，结局without result 徒劳；毫无结果 with the result that. 结果是(2)result from 因引起result in 导致；致使The pilots are on strike；_ ，all flights have had to be

10、 cancelled.飞行员在罢工；结果所有航班都已被迫取消了。_ these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。If breathed in they can _illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。答案as a resultAs a result ofresult in7.deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付；与打交道；论述The

11、 answer is there are still ways to deal with it. 答案是还有其他方式来处理它。More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.有更多的文章、漫画、读者来信专栏、电台和电视节目都差不多涉及过私下道歉这一主题。 If not carefully _，the situation will get worse.如果不认真处理，形势会更糟糕。De

12、al with a man as he _ you. 谚以其人之道，还治其人之身。词语辨析deal with，do withdeal with/do with这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。另外，deal with还有“与打交道，论述”之意。选词填空deal with，do withWe have _the company for more than ten years.Have you decided what to _these damaged computers?答案dealt withdeals

13、 withdealt with do with8. rely on依赖；依靠rely on sb/sth依靠某人/某事物rely on sb to do sthrely on ones doing sth指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.指望/相信rely on it一定；确定Tim always _ advice on clothes.在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。You can _it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。答案relies on his wife forrely on it that9.break up打碎；分裂；

14、解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离；挣脱break off折断；断绝观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfri

15、end?The police came running and broke up the crowd.When does the school break up for the summer holidays?The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在网上找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。After a fire_in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。答案解体结束分手驱散放假 broke

16、downbroke out10.take place 发生；举行take ones place 代替；就位 take the place of 代替in place 在原处 in place of 代替，取代词语辨析take place，happen，occur，come abouttake place take place表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指会议、婚礼、运动、进程等的发生或举行happen happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“发生”occur occur所表达的意义与happen相当，但occur是正式用语，常用于句型It occurs to sb e about come

17、about多用于否定句和疑问句，表示对所发生的事情的不确定性break out 常指战争、灾害、争吵等突然发生这五个短语都是不及物动词短语，都无被动语态，也一般不用进行时态。 Since the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London，great changes have taken place there. For example，fewer and fewer traffic accidents occurred/happened；and nearly no quarrels broke out.You may wonder how these di

18、fferences came about. We all hope the war on Syria does not _ after all.我们都希望对叙利亚的战争终究不会发生。答案take place11.look forward to期望；期待；盼望动词介词to构成的常用短语：turn to求助于，转向，翻到；pay attention to注意stick to坚持；get down to开始认真干belong to属于；refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 lead to通向，导致devote.to.献身于，专心于 thanks to多亏，由于look forward to中的to为介词

19、，故后接动词时应使用动名词形式。I will be at 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.我将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。We look forward to the coming of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。The holiday we have been_at last.我们盼望已久的假日最后终于来了。答案looking forward to came12.turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现turn on 打开；turn off 关掉 turn in 上交；欺骗tur

20、n out 结果是；生产，制造；赶走turn down 关小；拒绝 turn to 转向，求助于观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio.Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.答案露面开大音量被找到朝上翻13.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚

21、；携某物潜逃get about 走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开get down to sth 开始认真做某事get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达get through 通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了get to(doing) 到达；着手；开始做If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究I dont know how they manage to_ paying such low wages.我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。答案get away with14.in debt

22、欠债；欠款 in debt to sb 欠某人的债out of debt 还清债务 pay off ones debts还清债务He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。Its much easier to _ than to _.借债容易还债难。After years hard work weve _at last.经过多年艰苦的劳动，我们终于还清了债务。答案get into debt；get out of debtpaid off o

23、ur debts15.cut down砍伐；削减，降低cut down 把砍倒；胜过；说服降价 cut down on 减少；缩减cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来cut short 打断(讲话)；中断(活动) cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我得把这篇文章压缩到1 000字。观察句子，写出红色字体部分的含义He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.Cut down the art

24、icle so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.答案削减删节；删减砍倒16.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；造成 bring back 归还bring down让降下来，使倒下 bring forth 产生；产出bring in 引进；收入；领进来 bring out 出版；拿出，揭露Her parents died when she was a baby and she was bro

25、ught up by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。She was so sick that she brought up her lunch.她病得如此厉害，以至于将午饭吐了出来。These are matters that you can bring up in committee.这些事你可以在委员会上提出来。He was drunk and _ what he had eaten at midnight.他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。We have to try every means to_the costs of construction proj

26、ect.我们必须想方法来降低建筑工程的成本。答案brought upbring down17.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说go ahead with sth继续(做)某事 look ahead朝前看ahead of.领先；在前面；早于 ahead of timein advance提前 The building of the new bridge will_as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。We completed the work five days _.我们提前五天完成了工作。We must _before we make a decision.我

27、们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。Two people were_ us，walking very fast.有两个人在我们前面，走得很快。答案go aheadahead of timelook aheadahead of18.in time 及时；终于on time 按时；准时/in no time 立刻；马上 at no time 绝不/at a time 每次，一次at one time 一度；曾经/at times 有时 all the time 一直，始终for the time being 暂时 take ones time 从容不迫He might get here in time，

28、but I cant be sure.他可能及时来到这里，不过我不能确定。Luckily，I quickly adapted and everything was back _.所幸我很快就适应了，不久一切都走上了正轨。_，half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest.曾经，地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆盖。At no time_be permitted here. 这里绝不允许吸烟。答案in no timeAt one timewill smoking19.prevent.from 阻止；制止prevent/stop/ke

29、ep.from doing sth阻止做某事protect.from保护不受的侵袭；挡住；防御keep.doing sth使一直做某事His advice prevented me from making a serious mistake.他的忠告使我免于犯一个严重的错误。However，you have to sign a 25year agreement with the supplier，which could_(阻止你改变)the roof.Lacey has a back injury that may_ playing in tomorrows game.莱西背上受了伤，这可能使他打不了明天的比赛。答案prevent you from c