质量管理专用术语大全.docx

1、质量管理专用术语大全一、目的： 制定品保专用术语，并整理成册作为部门技术资料，作为品保部在职员工及新进员工教育训练之依据，及其它相关单位职员工教育训练时作参考。二、范围： 适用于公司品保部及各相关部门。三、权责： 3.1 品保部：负责相关资料的收集、整理及修正、资料的维护。3.2 各相关单位：资料的使用及维护。四、内容：4.1 塑胶成形及喷涂产品不良用语：中文名英文名中文名英文名色差aberration色斑color mottle雾料atomization腐蚀corrosion滞料纹bank mark裂痕crack咬入bite 破裂crazing涂料孔blacking hole龟裂crazin

2、g涂料疤blacking scab变形deformation起泡blister切边碎片edge起霜blooming裂边edge crack破孔blow hole退色fading泛白blushing填充料斑filler speck侧壁皱纹body wrinkle裂纹fissure冒口带肉breaking-in凸缘起皱flange wrinkle膜泡bubble刮伤flaw糊斑burn mark流痕flow mark毛边burr毛边gallingg翘曲camber光滑glazing气泡cell光gloss表面中部波皱center buckle污斑greasw pits细裂纹check磨痕gridi

3、ng defect龟裂checking皂化saponification修整表面缺陷chipping疤痕scar发裂haircrack废料scrap雾度haze废料阻塞scrap jam水锈incruststion刮伤scratch压痕indentation划伤scratch内部气孔internal porosity深冲表面刮伤scuffing偏膜missmatch裂痕seam斑点mottle模口挤压shock line缩颈necking充填不足short shot割痕nick凹孔shirkage pool 橘皮状表面缺陷orang peel凹痕sink mark 溢流overflow表皮折迭s

4、kin inclusion剥离peeling矫直straightening坑pit条状痕streak点状腐蚀pitting corrosion表面裂痕surface check模板压痕plate mark橘皮状表面绉褶suface roughening麻点pock波动surging痘斑pock mark冒汉sweat out 树脂流纹resin streak扭曲torsion树脂脱落resin streak翘曲warpage凹陷riding波痕waviness松垂sagging熔塌webbing铸件凹痕clamp-off焊痕weld mark塌陷collapse白化whitening色斑col

5、or mottle皱纹wrench4.2其它类术语：中 文英 文中 文英 文 机工,机器加工machining,machine work焊接,熔接weldingO环,O形封垫O ring焊接纹,溶合线weld line下料模,切料模blanking die焊接痕,溶合痕weld mark寸进,寸动inching焊接机welder工程塑料engineering plastics牵引滚轮take-off roll工模,夹具,支架jig异物foreign matter(inclusion),foreign substance干胶,粘着剂,动物胶glue脱脂degreasing干燥时间drying t

6、ime脱模剂mo(u)ld release agent干燥剂drier dryer透明度,透明性transparency不划一颜色,颜色深浅不均color non-uniformity透气,排气breathing,degassing,bumping中心浇口 center gate顶出,脱模ejection,knock-out内衬,衬套,衬蛰liner顶出,脱模knock-out公差,容差tolerance顶出杆ejector rod分模线,合模线,模缝痕parting line顶出板,脱模板ejector plate ,knock-out plate切口,缺口notch顶出板,脱模板strip

7、per plate切口,缺料notch顶出板归复销ejector plate return pin切边(n)shear edge顶出架ejector frame化学腐蚀chemical atching顶出脱模,顶出成型品法stripper ejection化学腐蚀chemical etching顶出连接杆ejector connecting,bar,knock-out bar反射reflection顶出结合,顶出垫ejector pad孔隙,空洞,气泡void顶出销,脱模销ejector pin,knock-out pin尺寸稳定性dimensional sability顶出销,脱模销knoc

8、k-out pin手动压机hand press顶出销托板,顶出板knock-out pin plate支管形喷嘴nozzle manifold粘合,接合bonding,jointing比重specific gravity粘着adhesion,glueing比热specific heat粘着力adhesion force毛状裂痕hair crack,hair cracking粘着胶带ahdesive type毛绒fuzz粘着剂adhesive,binder,bonding adhsive,bonding agent,cement,glue毛边,凿纹burr,flash,fin割料,断片,切削cu

9、t,cutting水道,水通路water channel单轴定向,单轴延伸uniaxial drawing,uniaxial orientation,uniaxial火花放电spark discharge嵌件,插板,嵌入insert火焰处理flame treatment,flame treating嵌件销,嵌件固定(支持)销insert pin片材sheet嵌件销,嵌件固定(支持)销retainer pin凹痕,缩痕sink mark,shrink mark复合成形(多种材料成形法)composite mo(u)lding凹槽,内陷,凹陷undercut复合材料,(异质,异形)composit

10、es加料,给料,供料feed复板模duplicate cavity plate加热,加温warming,warming up复原recovery加热板,热板(盘)heating plate残留应力residual stress加热管套,加热缸heating cylinder,heating barrel残留变形应力,补偿应力offset stress加热炉heating furnace焰焊,火焰溶接flame welding功率,力率power factor无注道(冷料)模具sprueless mo(u)ld半透明semitransparence,translucence短射成型,充填不足sh

11、ort shot打眼,钻孔driling短料成形,充填不足short mo(u)lding正余面,交迭,重迭overlap短料供给,供料不足straved feeding永久变形permanent set,residual strain硬化时间,熟化时间curing time白昙,雾状haze硬度hardness立式射出成型机vertical injection mo(u)lding machine硬度hardness光彩,光泽gloss硬度试验hardness test 印刷printing硬试试验机hardness tester同轴往复螺杆式射出成型机in-line screw(type)

12、injecton mo(u)lding machine稀释剂,调薄剂thinner合成树枝synthetic resin筒,套筒sleeve合板,集成材composite wood结晶crystal合模力,开模力mo(u)ld clamping force,mo(u)ld locking force绝缘材料insulating amterial,insulation material,insulator合模线,毛边线flash line,parting line裁边,除毛边trimming合模线,毛边线spew line,spue line裁边刀具trimming cutter合模销,导销le

13、ader pin超(声)音波切断ultrasonic welding合模销套,导销衬套leader pin pushing开口式喷嘴,开放式喷嘴open nozzle合模机构,开模机构mo(u)ld clamping mechanism开模力mo(u)ld opening force后加工post processing开模时间,合模时间closing time后加热after baking 间隙,隙间clearance后成型postforming集穴模,多模穴模subcavity gate回程销,复归销return pin倾斜销angular pin安全系数safety factor圆角fil

14、let安全门safety door塑性,可塑性plasticity成孔销,心型销,模蕊销core pin塑料废料plastic waste成孔销托板,动或定模板core pin plate填料,填充剂filler成形forming损坏,损伤damage成形,模制mo(u)iding,forming极性polarity成形收缩率,模制收缩率mo(u)ld shrikage,mo(u)lding shrikage溶剂 solvent成形指数mo(u)lding index溶剂洗凈solvent clearning成形时间mo(u)lding time,cycle time碎裂crazing成形循环

15、(周期)mo(u)lding cycle过度浸蚀over etching成形温度,模制温度mo(u)lding temperature过宽涂布over coating成形压力,模制压力mo(u)lding pressure隔块,间隔块spacer block成型纹(缺陷)mo(u)ld mark 预干燥predrying成型销,心型销,模蕊销core pin预成型preform,preforming托板,模板,承装模穴(蕊)块之模板retainer plate预处理pre-treatment托板,模板,承装模穴(蕊)块的模板retainer plate预热preheating收缩shrinka

16、ge垫材,防震材料cushioning material有机溶胶organosol对位,异侧,间同syndiotactic污染contamination渗出bleed out自动顶出automatic ejection熔融,塑化fluxing自动浇口,剪切浇口shear gate熔融,熔化melt,fusion色片,色粒color chip监喷试验salt spray test色相hue聚合物polymer色彩度chroma腐蚀corrosion行程,冲程stroke蚀刻,侵蚀etching伸长,变形elongation,strain铣削,铣法milling伸长计extensomenter喷砂

17、sand-blast冷却水塔cooling tower喷嘴,注嘴nozzle冷却套管cooling sleeve喷雾涂布,喷涂法spray coating冷料cold slug喷雾鎗,喷洒器spray gun吸水性water absorption弹性系数elastic coefficient吸收sbsorption撕裂强度tear strength吸附作用adsorption标距gauge length含量(率)content标准型浇口standard gate扭力试验,扭曲试验torsion test,torsional test,twist test模孔die orifice折曲加工fol

18、ding模孔,孔,锐孔orifice 折射率,折光指数refraction index模孔衬套orifice bushing沈陷式浇口,潜入式浇口submarine gate模穴托板cavity retainer plate沈积,淀积sedimentation模具用钢料mo(u)ld stell冲切punching模具回转射出成型法mo(u)ld-rotating injection mo(u)lding冲头punch模具效率mo(u)ld eddiciency车削turning模板,固定模具之板die blank供料段,加料段feed zone,feed section模座mo(u)ld b

19、ade,die base刮伤,刺蚀,擦伤处abrasion模槽,模穴,阴模cavity卷尺,胶带tape模蕊,心型,蕊孔core卷转,翘曲curling,curl模蕊侧,移动侧core side固定侧,模穴侧cavity side模体,模块die block延伸,拉伸drowing,orientation,stretching浇口gate延性ductility浇口切断,浇口取出degating往复应力,振幅应力alternating stress润滑剂lubricant拉伸比,牵引比draw ratio熟化,硫化,硬化,固化cure,curing抽引,凸包embossing热固性粘着剂heat

20、 setting adhesive放电加工electro-discharge machining热流道模具hot runner mo(u)ld放电处理electro-discharge treatment热圈gasket注道,竖流道,注道料sprue热传递系数heat transmission coefficient,coefficient of heat transmission,coeffitance注道冷料顶出sprue ejection,sprue ejector热传递阻力hea transmission resistance注道冷料顶出销sprue djector pin热熔法hot

21、 melt注道形浇口,直接浇口suprue gate莹光fluorescence注道拉取器,浇口钩销sprue puller皱纹wrindle注道衬套,浇口衬套sprue bush,sprue bushing盘形浇口disk gate油漆oil varnish盘形浇口,薄膜浇口diaphragm gate泛白blushing冲击试验impact test直接浇口direct gate轮廓材,形材profile,section shape空气顶出air ejection适用期,储存寿命shelf core空气隙air gap适用期,储存寿命shelf,life storage life表面材料f

22、acing锉削加工filing表面涂饰层top coat凝固作用,固化solidification表面张力surface tension凝集,凝固coagulation表面处理suface treatment导孔,合模孔guide hole表面喷鎗air gun导板guide plate金钢砂carborundum导流板baffle,baffle plate金钢砂emery导套,导销衬套dowel bushing长度(cm)重量(g)时间(秒)制单位system of CGS-units导套,导销衬套,骑缝衬套dowel bushing侵渍erosion导套孔,导孔dowel hole促进剂,

23、加速剂,催化剂accelerator导销,合模销dowel pin指形销,倾斜销finger pin,angular pin导销,合模销dowel pin,guide pin流动flow导销,合模销guide pin,leader pin流痕,波流痕flow mark导销衬套guide pin bushing,leader pin bushing流道平衡,浇口平衡balanced runner树脂浸渗织物(resin)impregnated fabric界面interface橡胶gum,rubber砂布emery cloth橡胶,树胶gum砂纸emery paper激流,喷射现象jetting

24、研磨abrasive finishing烧痕burned mark,burn mark研磨纸abrasive paper烫印hot stamping耐冲击性impact resistance磨光纸polishing paper胚料,素材blank磨耗,磨损wear,abrasion背压back pressure磨擦friction修改,改变,变性modification,denaturation筛纲,滤纲,屏蔽screen修整,光制,修饰finishing膨胀,肿大intumescence修边,除边deflashing,definning锯切saw cutting修边机,修毛边机deflash

25、er锥形螺杆concal screw刚毛,猪鬃bristle锥度,退拔,斜度taper刚性rigidity锥度,斜度,通风draft容许应力allowable stress静电static electricity射(注)胚吹制成形injection blow mo(u)lding静电喷涂electorstatic coating,electrostatic spraying射出成型injection mo(u)lding龟裂crack,cracking射出成型用模具injection mo(u)ld储备,未硫化之橡胶,半溶融材料stock射出成型循环(周期)injection mo(u)ldi

26、ng cycle压入,加压力force射出成型机infection mo(u)lding machine压板platen,platten射出容量shot capacity压粘胶带pessure sensitive adhesive tape射出容量,(注射)(射塑)injection capacity,shot capacity压缩性,压缩率compressibility射出速度injection speed压缩应变compressive strain射出循环(周期)shot cycle压铸die casting射出压力injectio pressure应力stress射料,注射,射出成型sh

27、ot应力松弛stress sensitivity扇形浇口fan gate应力集中系数stress concentration factor料腔,料槽loaking cavity应力腐蚀stress corrosion校验,考证verification应力-应变图stress-strain diagram氧化oxidation应变仪train gauge浸渍,浸渗impregnation挤出,压出squeeze out海绵(连通)开放气泡之发泡物sponge螺丝,螺杆screw烘烤baking还原reduction窄浇口,限制形浇口testricted gate镀plating缺陷defect锚销,定位销anchor pin脆性brittleness点焊接,局部焊接spot wolding退火anne