江苏省中考英语分类汇编 名词.docx

1、江苏省中考英语分类汇编 名词【2014河南】( ) 22. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind _, but I really cant accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision22. B 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为：你可以去米兰做一次免费旅行。这是一个很好的_, 但是我真的不能接受。excuse意为“借口”；offer作名词意为“提供；供应”；promise意为“承诺；诺言”；decision意为“决定”。由句意，对方提供了一次免费旅行，故选B。(201

2、4湖北鄂州)27. Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business? I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought27.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意？我来做生意。interest“兴趣”; benefit“利润”；purpose“目的”; thought“想法”，由句意可确定选C。(2014湖北鄂州)33. Its convenient to tr

3、avel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. Yes. Its said that _ is enough. A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minutes drive D. fifteen minutes drive33.【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：乘新建的绿色铁路干线从鄂州到武汉很方便。是的。据说十五分钟的旅程足够了。 复数名词的所有格应在-(e)s后面直接加“”。故答案为D。（2014 湖北荆州）

4、22. Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition22. C【解析】考查名词。句意：选择戴白色的领带是明智的。它跟你的衬衫很匹配。根据上下文，白色领带和你的衬衣很相配，结合选择项，那应该是系一条白领带是一个明智的选择，故应选C。（2014湖北武汉）36. Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David? No problem. A. instructions

5、B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：戴维，你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗？没问题。instruction说明（书）；invention邀请；invitation发明；interview面试。根据句意可知A项正确。【2014湖北襄阳】 26. -What are you going to do when you grow up?-My _ is to become an astronaut.A. bobby B. dream C. job D. advice26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：你长大后想干什么

6、？我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby“爱好”；dream“梦想”；job“工作”；advice“建议”，故选B。【2014湖北孝感】 24. - I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _.- A map is helpful, I think.A. price B. time C. way D. ticket24.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我想去不同的地方，但是我不知道_。想地图是有帮助的。根据“我想去不同的地方”和“地图是有用的”可知，空格上句意为“但是我不知道路”。price“价格”；time“时间”；way“道

7、路，方法”；ticket“票”，结合句意选C。(2014安徽)37. - More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. - Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui.A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage37. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”“的却如此。他是安徽的_。”pride骄傲；effort努力；praise赞赏；courage勇气。将选项带到语境中理解知A项符合语境。【2014 福建福州】27.Jack, I have _

8、 working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience 27.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克，解决这道数学题我有_。别着急，让我来帮帮你。fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦、困难；experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知：解决这道数学题我有困难，故选B，构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。【2014福建漳州】40.-A childs family background brings him or her a bright futu

9、re.-Not really. A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _.A. part B. game C. joke40. A【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为：独生子女家庭背景带给他或她一个明亮的未来。不完全是。一个调查展示了快乐阅读上演了一个更重要的_。part部分；game游戏；joke笑话。根据句意可知是重要部分。故选A。【2014甘肃兰州】23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A .The car B. The train

10、 C. Paper-making D. The computer23. C【解析】考查名词的语境辨析。句意为：_为中国古代四大发明之一。A .The car汽车； B. The train火车；C. Paper-making造纸术；D. The computer电脑。根据常识，可知造纸术为中国的四大发明之一，故选C。【2014甘肃平凉市】( ) 32.The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the from the factory.A. voice B. noise C. music D. song32. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为

11、：那个男孩昨晚睡不好，因为来自工厂的_。voice嗓音；noise噪音；music音乐；song歌。根据句意可知是工厂的噪音。故选B。（2014广东省）28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens 28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：凯瑟琳在_收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰，如此的兴奋。Woman妇女（单数）；Women妇女（复数）；Womans(单数所有格)；Womens(复数所有格)。妇女节，是所有妇女的

12、节日，用复数的所有格。故选D。【2014 广东梅州】32. The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service32.D【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为：顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意。A. balance平衡B. experience经验，经历C. surface表面D. service服务。顾客到餐馆餐馆消费，对其服务满意，与其他选项无关，故选D。【2014河北】30.I want a sweet milk. Put some _ in my cup,

13、 please.A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar30.D 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为“我想要一份甜牛奶，请往我的杯子里放些糖。”ice冰；soup汤；salt盐；sugar糖。故选D.【2014江苏南通】3. Listen, theyre talking about their _ again! Well, they hope itll prove their answer right.A. experiment B. agreement C. development D. environment3. A 【点拨】考查点：名词的用法。句意为：听，他们又在谈论他

14、们的实验！嗯，他们希望能证明他们的答案是正确的。experiment实验；agreement协议；development发展；environment环境。由答语中prove their answer right可推知是实验。故选A。【2014山东青岛】7. Its better to keep your down in public places even if youre with your friends. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat7. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在公共场合，最好压低声音，即使是和你的朋友在一起。sound泛指一切声音；

15、noise指噪音，不好的声音；voice指声音，嗓音；throat咽喉。由句意可知，这里指说话的声音，故选C。【2014山东青岛】11. There is a nice picture is the little bedroom. She likes it very much. A. girl B. girls C. girls D. girls11. C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：在这个小女孩的房间里有一副漂亮的图画。她非常喜欢它。空格后为名词，前面应用名词所有格修饰。单数名词的所有格在该名词后加“s”。故选C。【2014广东广州】17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice17. A【