电力英语词汇精减汇总.docx

1、电力英语词汇精减汇总attendant 值班员parameter 参数petrol 汽油 axis 轴regulation 调节regular 正常sensitivity 灵敏度clockwise 顺时针counter-clockwise 逆时针shell 外壳man-day 工日man-hour 工时minor repair 小修negative 负数；负的positive 正的；肯定的；实际的outage 停机, 停运appendix 附录pedestal 轴承座gantry 龙门吊plus 加的、正的minus 负的、减的，负数crude(raw) oil 原油tariff 关税chok

2、e，jam 阻塞first draft 初稿motor-driven hoist 电动葫芦gasket 密封垫employee，staff 职工, 雇员negotiation 谈判sub-contractor 分包商license 执照civil work 土建minutes of meeting 会议纪要contractor 承包商contract 合同 customs 海关relative 相关的valid (invalid) 有效（无效）specification 说明书，规范rapper 振打装置brake 制动器、刹车temper 回火superintendent 监理人F.O.B.

3、 离岸价C.I.F. 到岸价commission 佣金, 调试specialist 专家supervisor 监理人，监护人work order 工作票operation order 操作票scaffold 脚手架authorize 公认，授权requirement 要求date of delivery 交货期representative 代表，工代welding rod 焊条local fabrication 就地制造site service 现场服务meeting agenda 会议日程name-plate rating 铭牌定值tapping 攻丝drilling machine 钻床g

4、rinder 磨床day shift 白班night shift 夜班swing shift 中班three-shift workday system 三班制salary，wage 工资welfare 福利safety helmet 安全帽defect 缺陷off day 休息日gloves 手套cooly (coolie) 苦力，劳工bidder 投标者clause 条款tender 招标consumable 消耗品director 董事长 foreign exchange 外汇commissioning 调试loan 贷款overhaul 大修shipment 船运offer 报价quot

5、ation 报价supplier 供货商 coordination 协调；同等evaluation 评估estimate 评价calibration 校准acceptance 验收turn over 成交量，翻转turn key project 交钥匙工程visa 签证port, pier 码头storage 仓库dam 大坝beach 海滩soil 土址rock 岩石 clay 粘土earthquake 地震 ecology 生态exploration 勘探 flood 洪水plain 平原concrete 混凝土 sample 样品up stream 上游down stream 下游pea

6、k 山峰valley 山谷volcano 火山peak load 高峰负荷well 井ventilation 通风school, academy （专业）学校scheme 计划，图表fee, cost 费用 protocol 协议collision 冲突insurance 保险hydroelectric 水电 rear 后cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜cock, plug 堵头one-way valve 单向阀planer 刨工 scraper 刮刀fitter 钳工 pliers 老虎钳electrician 电工，电学家file 锉刀，文件，归档lathe 车床 s

7、aw 钢锯burring 去毛刺 steel rule 钢尺ream 铰孔 tape measure 卷尺punch 打孔，打孔机set square 三角板caliper(s) 卡尺spare part 备件outside caliper 外卡尺inside caliper 内卡钳washer 垫圈, 洗衣机thread 螺纹；线，细线；线索nut 螺母 stud 双头螺栓screw 螺钉anchor bolt 地脚螺丝micrometer 千分尺compasses 圆规gap gauge 隙规cement 水泥glass cement 玻璃胶lime 石灰rivet 铆钉 brick 砖b

8、all bearing 滚珠轴承butterfly valve 蝶阀cross-section 剖面图ladder 梯子radiation 辐射convection 对流oilstone 油石amplitude 振幅sandpaper 沙纸resonance 共振container 集装箱 canvas 帆布 friction 摩擦 violet 紫chief engineer 总工torque 扭矩 assistant engineer 助工red powder 红丹粉density 密度 senior engineer 高工pulley 滑轮 shift engineer 值长lever

9、杠杆，杆foreman 班长，领班，工头refractory 耐火材料passage way 走道operating mode 运行方式load rejection 甩负荷loss curve 损失曲线standby 备用trip 跳闸retention 保持力，滞留金warranty 保证书parallel operation 并列运行parallel in 并网side view 侧视图dismantle 拆除spade 铲子vehicle 车辆electro mobile 电瓶车harden 淬火piling 打桩guide slot 导槽grease 油脂shaft displacem

10、ent 轴移longitudinal arrangement 纵向布置trouble shooting 事故诊断pressure drop 压降phase 1 project 一期工程sleeve wrench 套筒板手core 铁芯flash point 闪点grinding wheel 砂轮redundant 冗余的creep 蠕变feeler 塞尺intake 取水口、进口rectangular 矩形shutdown 停机change over 切换 inlet 入口outlet 出口intermediate 中；中间的；媒介circulation ration 循环倍率 flow di

11、agram 流程图bypass 旁路spray 喷水throttle 节流isolation 隔离feed water valve 给水阀 deaerator 除氧器bypass valve 旁路阀block valve 闭锁阀control valve 控制阀outlet valve 出口阀motor driven water pump 电动给水泵pilot valve 错油门 booster pump 前置泵attemperating pipe 减温管jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵 shutdown pump 停机水泵filter, screen 滤网 hydrant 水栓si

12、lencer 消音器 stator 定子suction pump 抽吸泵shaft 轴throttle orifice 节流孔板bearing brass 轴瓦lube oil pump 润滑油泵condenser 凝结器oil purifier 净油器air ejector 抽气器inter cooler 中间冷却器after cooler 后冷却器flash tank 扩容器 MSV (main steam valve)主汽阀worn out 磨损TSI (turbine supervising instrument) 汽机监视仪表peak shaving 调峰idle run 空转bab

13、bit metal 巴氏合金differential expansion 胀差end shield 端盖（罩）lug 吊环condensate 凝结水run up 汽机冲转speed up 升速valve stem 阀杆guide blade 导向叶片alignment 找中心、找正header 联箱 throat 喉部feed water pump 给水泵main stop valve 主汽阀drain tank 疏水箱casing (cylinder) 汽缸drain valve 疏水阀nozzle 喷咀gland steam 轴封bladed disc 轮盘attemperator 减温

14、器 journal bearing 径向轴承check valve 逆止阀water seal gland 水封extraction 抽汽 governing valve 调节阀regulator 调节器overload valve 过载阀overspeed governor 超速保安器speed governor 调速器vacuum trip device 真空跳闸装置synchronizer 同步器vacuum breaker 直空破坏器stop valve 截止阀oil gauge 油位器main oil pump 主油泵condenser leak 凝汽器检漏装置aux. oil pu

15、mp 辅油泵impeller 叶轮emergency oil pump 事故油泵pneumatic operated valve 气动阀门oil ejector 注油泵 radial bearing 径向轴承oil cooler 冷油器 thrust bearing 上推轴子turning gear 盘车装置coupling 联轴节blade, vane 叶片flange 法兰cascade 叶栅signal amplifier 信号放大器converter 交换器 no load 空负荷gate valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀 needle valve 针阀 coordinate

16、 mode 协调solenoid valve 电磁阀 sliding pressure 滑压back pressure 背压 critical 临界 expansion 膨胀main steam 主蒸汽initial steam 新蒸汽record 记录reheat steam 再热蒸汽station compressed air 站用气exhaust steam 排汽instrument compressed air 仪用气warming-up 暖机 vacuum pump 真空泵cooling shutdown 冷却停机 fire fighting 消防start-up 启动condens

17、ate pump 凝结水泵cold starting 冷态启动circulating water pump循环水泵hot starting 热态启动 back wash 反冲洗curve 曲线temperature difference 温差initial load 初负荷detect，inspect 监测rate of load-up 负荷上升率rated condition 额定工况steam consumption 汽耗量potable water 饮用水moving blade 动叶片load test 带负荷试验 stationary blade 静叶片load-dump test

18、甩负荷试验 damp steam 湿蒸汽trip 跳闸 saturated steam 饱和蒸汽 stage 级 dry steam 干蒸汽enthalpy 焓 superheat 过热negative pressure 负压active power 有效功率pneumatic 气动的lube oil 润滑油quality 质量quantity 数量run away 飞车running balance 动平衡remote control 远控stand by 备用slow, medium, fast 慢,中,快turbine oil 透平油interlock 联锁zero speed 零转速l

19、oad pick-up 升负荷water to steam ratio 水, 汽比load rejection 甩负荷servomotor 油动机multi-fuel firing 混烧transfer oil pump 输油泵 back fire 回火eccentricity 偏心率 vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的rigid shaft 刚性轴 oil flushing 油冲洗 steam purity 蒸汽纯度 FD fan 送风机ID fan 引风机 PA fan 一次风机scale 水垢 preheater 空预器precipitator 除尘器cyclone 旋

20、风分离器 steam converter 蒸汽发生器 coal feeder 给煤机air duct 风道 chimney 烟囱coal hopper 煤斗dumper 翻车机 sootblower 吹灰器reclaimer 斗轮机 converyor 皮带机coal crusher 碎煤机 lube oil pump 润滑油泵flame scanner 火检dewatering bin 脱水仓 boiler master 锅炉主控器economizer省煤器，节约装置；经济家grating 炉棚 ash yard 灰场 overhead crane 行车auxiliary boiler 小锅

21、炉 analogue board 模拟屏sensor 传感器burner 燃烧器 limit switch 限位开关display lamp 指示灯platform 平台stair s 扶梯LTS 低温过热器LTR 低温再热器metal temperature 金属温度boiler blow out 炉冲管tube burst 爆管primary 一次secondary 二次residual oil 渣油air lock 锁气器 downcomer 下降管 explosion vent 防爆门 header 联箱 sealing fan 密封风机annunciator window 报警窗ai

22、r box 风箱ignitor 点火器,油枪 air damper 空气档板oil gun 油枪 simulator 仿真机fire damper 防火档板fire fighting 消防natural gas 天然气spark 点火, 火花gas coal 烟煤leak detector 检漏器coal stone 无烟煤main oil cooler 主冷油器combustion 燃烧nitrogen cylinder 氮气瓶oil conditioner 油净化器heavy oil 重油oil returning piping 回油母管 light oil 轻油purge 吹扫swing

23、 valve 摆阀water gauge 水位计trip reset 跳闸复位mill A A磨retractable 可伸缩式 steam/water separator 汽水分离器 blowdown 排污nose 鼻子；折焰角blow off 吹扫stroke 行程atomize 雾化slag 渣，结渣flash point 闪点catcher 捕集器hydraulic test 水压试验pendant pipe 悬吊管air side 空侧pressure-relief valve 减压阀gas side 烟侧tee pipe T 形管flue gas 烟气three way 三通的fl

24、y ash 飞灰bottom ash 底灰film, membrane 膜 throttle orifice 节流孔板riser tube 上升管 arch 拱packing 填料；包装quench 熄灭 scorch 焦化 end plate 封头miscellaneous 杂项 manhole 人孔flame alignment 火焰调整 reinforcement 加强件evaporation 蒸发量 support tube 支承管platen 屏式back pass 尾部烟道 finned tube 鳍片管weather-proof 全天候的 buckstay 刚性梁weld gro

25、ove 焊口 heating surface 受热面tap pressure 抽头压力 quick start 快速启动continuous blowdown (CBD) 联排periodic blowdown (PBD) 定排electrode 电极transformer 变压器 anode 阳极battery 电池cell 电池 exciter 励磁机cathode 阴极voltage 电压 volt 伏特 rectifier 整流器current 电流 synchronize 同步semi-conductor 半导体resistance 电阻，阻抗；反抗，抵抗resistor 电阻器 s

26、ubstation 变电站reactance 电抗 earth grounding 接地ampere 安培 electric field 电场 fuse 保险丝magnet 磁铁 lightening rod 避雷针insulation 绝缘spacer 垫片pad 垫板unit transformer 高厂变 chamber 小室 surge arrester 避雷器 breaker 刀闸，断路器truck, trolley 小车 interlock 联锁distribution board 配电盘 kilowatt (kw) 千瓦megawatt (MW) 兆瓦diesel generator 柴油发电机sleeper 枕木tolerance 公差blinker 吊牌paging system 对讲系统hose 软管station transformer 启备变bush 套管bor