综合填空答题技巧.docx

1、综合填空答题技巧初中阶段重点要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetings a .Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b .Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa .This is Mr /Mrs/Miss/Comrade.b. How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c. My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewell

2、sa .I think its time for to leave now.b .Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa .Hello! May I speak to ?Is that (speaking)?b .Hold on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c. I called to tell/ask youd. Goodbye.5.感

3、谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb. Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c. Thank you.d. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happ

4、y birthday to you.e. The same to you.7.意愿 Intentions Im going to I will. Id like to I want/hope to8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa. Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b. Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应答 Invitat

5、ions and responsesa. Will you come to?Would you like to?b. Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind/nice of you.c. Id love to, but11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesa. Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/myLet mefor you.Would you like some?b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for yo

6、ur help.Yes, please.c. No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa. May I?Can/Could I?b. Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).Thats Ok/all right.c. Im sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Certain

7、ly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b. Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you).c. No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. Im sure.Im sure (that) b. Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifc. Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌

8、恶 Likes and dislikesa. I like/love (very much).I like/love tob. I dont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?17.购物 Shoppinga. What can I do for you?Ma

9、y/Can I help you?b. I want/Id likeHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.c. How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/color, etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me. Wheres

10、 the mens/ladies room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to? I dont know the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about meters from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa. What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time

11、is it?Whats the time, please?b. Its Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o, clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求 Requestsa. Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?b. Please give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.P

12、lease stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Dont rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa. Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to)b. Shall we?LetsWhat /How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa. You cant/mustntIf you, youllb. Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表

13、示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦 Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa. What would you like to have?Would you l

14、ike something to eat/drink?b. Id likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to somec. Thank you. Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointmentsa. Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?b. Yes, thats all right.Yes, Il

15、l be free then.c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be freea. All right. See you then.26.传递信息 Passing on a messagea. Will you please give this note/message to?b. asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctora. Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrib

16、le(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.b. Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for helpa. Help!b. Whats the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. Please say that again/

17、more slowly. What do you mean by? Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTION

18、S中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。(一)、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。(二)、作好句法分析通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We _busy. He _

19、fine.之类的句子，busy， fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。(三)、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。(四)、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关

20、系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress， at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of， have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth， be / get used to， spenddoing， sothat等等。(五)、运用基本常识如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。(六)、利

21、用上下语境就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。(七)、抓住语篇标志如but， although， firstthenfinally等等。(八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。“Sorry” is a word that people in

22、Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was p

23、assing me the change, but I wasn t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w4 bending to pick it up. I was s5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b7 said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that

24、when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dontc8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n9 . Perhaps that is w10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.【主旨大意】文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。1. walking 【解析】根据

25、上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking。2. back 【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。3.forget/ fail 【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry，故此处填forget/fail。4. while 【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry，一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故用while。5.surprised 【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说对不起 ”。(因为这不是他的错)，故填surprised。6. foot/ feet 【解析】该句意为“还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。”此处要填foot/feet。7. both 【解析】接上句“我们两个都说了对不起”，所以填both。8.care 【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填care。9. necessary 【解析】该句意为“如果某人处于困难之中，对不起总是需要的”，故填necessary。10. why 【解析】该句意为“或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车上吵架的矮山中学：石春华