仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳九篇.docx

1、仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳九篇三一文库（XX）/初中三年级仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳【九篇】Unit1Topic1#I.重点词组#1.takephotos照相#2.learnfrom向学习#3.indetail详细地#4.inorderto为了#5.givesupportto为提供帮助#6.seesth.oneself亲眼所见某物#7.keepintouchwith与保持联系#8.sortsof各种各样的#9.makeprogress取得进步#10.drawup起草,拟定#11.thanksto由于#II.重点句型#1.InoneplaceIsawchildrenworkingforacr

2、uelboss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。#2.Ifeltsorryforthem.我对他们深表同情。#3.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?你去过哪里，简?#4.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。#5.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。#6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。#7.Nowourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。#III.语法#1.现在完成时态的构成：助动词ha

3、ve/has+动词的过去分词#e.g.Youhavejustebackfromyourhometown.#2.现在完成时态的句式:#e.g.(1)IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.#(2)Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.#(3)Wherehaveyoubeen?#(4)Haveyouevercleanedaroom?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.#3.have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的区别#have/hasbeentosp.表示曾经到过某地have/hasgonetosp.表示已经去了某地#e.g.(1)

4、IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.(2)ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.#Unit1Topic2#I.重点词组#1.getlost迷路#2.eachother彼此#3.atleast至少#4takeplace发生#5becauseof因为#6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求#7.carryout实行#8.beshortof缺乏#9.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事#10.beknownas作为而著名#11.workwellindoing在方面起作用#12.acoupleof一些#13keepu

5、pwith赶上,跟上#II.重点句型#1.Haveyoufoundhimyet?你已经找到他了吗?#2.Ireallyhatetogoshopping.我的确讨厌购物。SodoI.我也如此。#3.Butitseemsthattheirlivingconditionswerenotverygood.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。#4.ButgreatchangeshavealreadytakenplaceinChinarecently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。#5.Becauseoftheone-childpolicy,nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.#由

6、于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。#6.WhatsthepopulationoftheU.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?#7.Whatsmore,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.Soitis.#而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。的确如此。#8.Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.#我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。#III.语法：#常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already,just,yet,ever,never,recentl

7、y.#e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.#2.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?No,IveneverbeentoanyEuropeancountries.#3.Haveyouseenhimyet?Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.#Unit1Topic3#I.重点词组#1.getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于#2.asamatteroffact事实上#3.breakout爆发#4.liveahardlife过着艰难的生活#5.inneedof需要#6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给

8、某人#7.onessuccessindoingsth.成功完成某事 #8.obeystrictrules遵守严格的规则#9.takedrugs吸毒#10.aimtodosth.目的是#11.inthepastsixteenyears在过去的十六年里#12.athomeandabroad在国内外#13.payfor付款#14.thousandsof成千上万的#II.重点句型#1Youmusteforavisit.请你一定来参观。#2Well,oncetheyfindpeopleindeed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.#他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适

9、当的方式来帮助他们。#3Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.#我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。#4Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.世界变得更加美好。#5Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousandsofschoolsandtrained2,300teachers.#它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。#III.语法#1.现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。#e.g.Youhavebee

10、ninNewYorkforalongtime.#ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.#2.构词法:#合成词:home+work=homework#派生词:useuseful,happyunhappy#Unit2Topic1#I.重点词组#1.chemicalfactory化工厂#2.pourinto把排放到#3.inabadmood处在不好的情绪中#4.managetodosth.设法去做某事#5.doharmto/beharmfulto对有害#6.quiteafew相当多#7.nobetterthan同.一样差#8.inpubic

11、公开地#9.allsortsof各种各样的#10.inmanyways在许多方面#II.重点句型#1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.#看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.#2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已发生了变化.#3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?#4.ImalwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcantstandtheenvironmenthere.#我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.#5.However,

12、notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumanshealth.#然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康.#III.语法#直接引语和间接引语#1.Grannysaid,“Imfeelingevenworse.”#Grannysaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.#2.“Doyoustillwanttolivehere,Granny?”thejournalistasked.#ThejournalistaskedGrannyifshestillwantedtolivet

13、here.#3.“Howistheenvironmentaroundthisplace?”thejournalistasked.#Thejournalistaskedhowtheenvironmentaroundthatplacewas.#Topic2#I.重点词组#1.asaresult结果#2.hereandthere到处#3.inthebeginning一开始#4.indanger处于危险中#5.cutdown砍倒#6.changesth.intosth.把变成#7.preventfrom防止#8.greenhouseeffect温室效应#9.referto提到#10.dealwith处

14、理#11.takeup占据#12.cutoff中断#II.重点句型#1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。#2.Humanshaveetorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。#3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。#4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。#5.Somethingswevedo

15、neareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood.#我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。#6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。#7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。#III.语法#不定代词:#1.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。#2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等

16、作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。#e.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.#Topic3#I.重点词组#1.notonlybutalso不仅而且#2.besupposedto应该#3.oughtto应该#4.turnoff关掉#5.insteadof代替#6.ontime准时#7.makesure确保#8.pushforward向前推#9.pushdown向下#10.pullup向上拉#II.重点句型#1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpape

17、randreuseplasticbags.#例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。#2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做.#3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。 #4.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。#5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯,百说不如一做。#6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlyt

18、onight.#明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。#III.语法#并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。#结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句#常用的并列连词有：and,or,but,while,notonlybutalso#e.g.1.Theriverisdirtyandthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.#2.Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcantrunforlong.#Unit3Topic1#一.重点词语#1.beableto=can能够,会#2.cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事#3.havea

19、(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事#4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事#5.bemadeby被制做;bemadeof/from由制成;bemadein在某地制造#6.onbusiness出差#7.besimilarto和相似#8.translateinto把翻译成#9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难#10.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或#11.whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时#12.aswellas以及#13.mothertongue母语#14.t

20、aketheleadingposition处于领先地位#15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事#16.callfor号召#二.重点句型#1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。#2.IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我能去那儿。#3.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。#4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.#在许多国

21、家它也被用作第二语言。#5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。#6.ItsusedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.#它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。#7.AndtwothirdsoftheworldsscientistsreadEnglish.#并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。#三.语法学习#一般现在时的被动语态#英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的

22、执行者，叫主动语态。#如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。#如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被(我们)打扫。#1.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)#其中by意为“被;由”，表动作的执行者。#如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。#be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。#如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.(肯定式)#Englishisnotwid

23、elyspokenaroundtheworld.(否定式)#IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?(疑问式)#Yes,itis./No,itisnt.#2.被动语态的用法：(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。#3.主、被动语态的转换：#主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)#被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)#注意：(

24、1)主动、被动互转时，时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：#(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.#(2)Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).#四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用#1.-YoullhaveagoodchancetopracticespeakingEnglishthere.#-Youreright.#2.-ButImnotgoodatEnglish.Imalittleafraid.-Do

25、ntworry.#3.-IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?-Notreally.#Topic2#一.重点词语#1.bytheway顺便说一下#2.dependon取决于;依靠#3.bedifferentfrom与不同4.succeedin成功，达成#5.makeyourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思#6.ononeswayto在某人去的路上#7.seesb.Off给送行#8.leavefor前往某地/leavefor离开去#9.intwentyminutes二十分钟之后#10.writtenEnglish笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语#11.gener

26、allyspeaking一般说来，大致上说#12.asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物#13.becloseto靠近#14.inperson身体上，外貌上;亲自#15.befoundof爱好#16.beforcedtodosth.被迫做/forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事#17.evenworse更糟的是#二.重点句型#IsAustraliaEnglishthesameasBritishEnglish?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?#2.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.#不同的国家使用不同的英语。

27、#3.Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。#4IcantbelievethatImflyingtoDisneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。#5.IhopeIwonthaveanydifficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。#6.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.#无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。#7.Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultse

28、njoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。#三、语法学习#用现在进行时表示将来#现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。#如：e,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die#例：Imgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身?#Dontworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。#表示将来的现在进行时除

29、了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。#如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。#Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。#四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言#1.Icantfollowyou.Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?#2.Oh,itsoundsinteresting.#3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinmakingyourselfunderstood,youneedtoknowsomeofthesedifferences#4.-Whatsup?-Theforeignerisaskingforaride.#