山西中考英语专题复习词语运用词库.docx

1、山西中考英语专题复习词语运用词库Passage 1根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。after that send among meaning sheprotect egg take but quick write What is the most amazing thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song 1. changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main char

2、acter of the book The Last Song(2009). It was a famous book, and it 2. by American writer Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronnies parents divorced when she was 14, she had been staying with 3. mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so mad at her

3、dad that she didnt talk with him or played the piano 4. the divorce. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom 5. her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle 6. . Raccoons were trying to break them. She learned more about

4、 the turtles at the local aquarium and set up a cage7. them. The turtle nest broke down the tough wall between Ronnie and her father, 8. it was on the day the eggs hatched that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. She was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for

5、him 9. before he died. It is a 10. story. It teaches us to cherish the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国作家Nicholas Sparks的著作最后一首歌。父母离婚后,Ronnie十分憎恨父亲,一直与妈妈住在一起。18岁那年的暑假,她被送到了爸爸那里,在那里她学会了保护乌龟蛋,逐渐化解了与爸爸之间的怨恨。而此时爸爸已患癌症。在爸爸去世前,她为爸爸写了一首歌。这首歌体现了父女之

6、间深刻的爱。1. that 【解析】句意为：或者一首改变你一生的歌？分析句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的关系代词,指代一首歌,结合备选词汇可知填that。2. was written【解析】句意为：这是一本非常著名的书,它由美国作家Nicholas Sparks 。结合句意可知,它是由Nicholas Sparks所撰写的,故选write；该句的主语it与动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系,且该句是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was written。3. her【解析】句意为：自从Ronnie14岁时她父母离婚以来,她一直与 妈妈一起待在纽约。结合语境可知,她一直与妈妈待在纽约,结合备

7、选词汇可知选she。分析句子结构,此处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰mom,故填her。4. after【解析】句意为：她对她的爸爸如此生气以至于在离婚 她不再和她的爸爸说话也不再弹钢琴。根据语境可知，此处指在她的父母离婚以后,她不再跟她的爸爸说话，也不再弹钢琴。结合备选词汇可知填after。5. sent【解析】句意为：然而,在她18岁之前的那个夏天,她的妈妈 她去北卡罗莱纳州。由句意可知,妈妈把她送到了爸爸身边,故选用send；整篇文章是用一般过去时叙述的,故填send的过去式sent。6. eggs【解析】句意为：当她父亲发现了一些海龟 时,事情发生了改变。结合下文可知,此处指的是海龟蛋,空

8、格前有some修饰,故填egg的复数形式eggs。7. to protect【解析】句意为：在当地水族馆她学到了更多关于海龟的知识,并修建了一个笼子 它们。由句意可知,修建笼子是为了保护海龟,故选protect；分析句子结构可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。8. but【解析】句意为：龟巢打破了 Ronnie和父亲之间坚固的墙, 正是在蛋孵化的那一天,Ronnie发现她的爸爸即将死于癌症。由上下文可知,后来父女关系重归于好,可是就在蛋孵化的那天,Ronnie知道爸爸即将死于癌症,语义上前后转折,且分析句子结构可知，此处应填入连词,故填but。9. quickly【解析】句

9、意为：她再次开始弹钢琴,在爸爸去世前，她 为他写了一首歌。结合上文“her dad was dying of cancer”可知,她爸爸即将去世,故她很快为爸爸写了一首歌。此处应用quick的副词形式quickly修饰前面动词wrote。10. meaningful【解析】句意为：这是一个 故事。这个故事使我们懂得了要珍惜与父母之间的亲情以及如何及时表达爱,因此这是一个富有教育意义的故事,选用meaning；此处需要meaning的形容词形式,修饰后面的名词,故填meaningful。Passage 2根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。int

10、eresting see reach for we storebecause decide from walk soft surpriseMy mother often took me to some places and asked me to draw what I saw. One day, my mother saw my picture and she was 1. . The picture which was named Go Shopping with Mom only showed lots of legs of adults instead of tall building

11、s, heavy traffic or 2. . My mother felt a little angry and shouted, “Why did you only draw many legs? Didnt you see anything 3. ,like lights or different shops?” I cried, “Mom, I could only see many legs, so I drew them.”“OK, I will never take you to some beautiful places, 4. you lost your focus.” T

12、hat night, my mother kept silent and fell into her own thought 5. a long time. Finally she understood how it had happened.I was not tall and only reached the waist of an adult. While I 6. on the street, the busy people blocked my view. My mother came into my room and said 7. , “Sorry, dear. I should

13、 know that you are not tall enough. Next time, I will crouch down 8. what you can see.”What a person can see 9. by his height. We should never judge(判断) others at 10. own angles (角度). There are people of different heights in the world, so there are different angles. We should learn to look at the wo

14、rld at different angles. We should also choose to accept and understand what others do.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”的妈妈看到“我”的画中只画了很多成人的腿的故事,由此来教育我们要经常站在不同的角度来看世界,不能以自己的角度来判断别人。1. surprised 【解析】句意为：一天,我的妈妈看到了我的画,她感到 。由后句可知,画中不是高大的建筑物等路上常见的物品,而是很多成人的腿,因此妈妈感到很惊讶,选词surprise。分析句子结构,此处应填形容词作表语,且修饰人,故填surprised。

15、2. stores 【解析】句意为：名叫和妈妈购物的画上展现了许多成年人的腿而不是高大的建筑物,繁忙的交通或是 。根据备选词汇可知,此处指商店,选词store。根据前面的buildings可知此处应用复数形式,故填stores。3. more interesting【解析】句意为：你难道没有看到一些 事物吗？比如灯或是不同的商店。根据语境可知此处指妈妈问“我”有没有看到其他更有趣的东西。根据备选词汇可知选词interesting, 此处将腿与其他物品作比较,应用比较级,故填more interesting。4. because 【解析】句意为：好的,我将不会再带你去一些漂亮的地方了, 你丢失了

16、重心。根据语境可知此处前后两分句之间为因果关系,故填because。5. for 【解析】句意为：那天晚上,我的妈妈保持沉默并陷入自己的思绪很久。根据语境此处指妈妈那天晚上陷入了很久的沉思,分析句子结构可知,此处缺少时间介词,故填for。6. was walking 【解析】句意为：当我 在街上时,匆忙的人遮挡了我的视线。根据语境可知此处指当“我”走在路上时被遮挡了视线,选词walk,由句中while和blocked可知,此处应用过去进行时,故填was walking。7. softly 【解析】句意为：妈妈走进我的房间并 说根据语境可知此处指妈妈在批评了“我”之后想了很久,终于理解了“我”的处境,晚上她走进房间跟“我”轻声道歉,故选词soft,分析句子结构,此处需填入副词修饰said,故填softly。8. to see 【解析】句意为：下一次,我将蹲下 你所