江苏省泰州市学年高二上学期期末考试解析版英语试题.docx

1、江苏省泰州市学年高二上学期期末考试解析版英语试题江苏省泰州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试（考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分）注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷（选择题 三部分 共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What meal is the man eating?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist?A. To have a tooth pulled. B. To check her sore tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.3. What does the woman think of the weather today?A. Its too hot. B. Its pr

3、etty cool. C. Its sunny and nice.4. Where does the woman work?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In a supermarket5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 Who told the man about the restaurant?A. His friends. B. His family. C. A chef.7. What did the man eat tonight?A. Pasta. B. Chicken. C. Steak.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A tailor. C. A sho

5、p clerk.9. What color might the man prefer?A. Green. B. Gray. C. Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.11. What is the man looking for?A. A specific book.B. A few books on a topic.C. An entire book collection.12. What will the man do n

6、ext?A. Write a report. B. Take a history class. C. Search on a computer听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is the mans first child?A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.14. What does the mans wife do?A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.15. When did the woman start lo

7、oking after children?A. When she was in university.B. When she was in high school.C. When she was in middle school.16. How often does the man need help with the children?A. Every evening.B. A few days per week.C. During the day on weekends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Stude

8、nts to finish high school.B. Students starting high school.C. Students finishing college.18. Why did the speaker get bad grades in college at first?A. She was not intelligentB. She was not organizedC. She was not hard-working.19. How many classes is the speaker taking now?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.20

9、. What is the general topic of the talk?A. The need for study skills.B. The importance of university.C. The difficulties in high school.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Disagreements among brothers dont necessarily mean they wont work

10、 together to_ common goals.A. allocate B. account C. advocate D. accomplish【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. allocate分配；B. account解释；C. advocate主张；D. accomplish达到、完成。句意：兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。根据句意可知此处表示“完成”，故D项正确。2.The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A. was discuss

11、ed B. would be discussedC. be discussed D. being discussed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。3.I am confident about Alibabas future success but some remain about possible risks, including its product quality.A.

12、curious B. cautious C. particular D. sensitive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. particular特别的；D. sensitive敏感的。句意：我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心，但一些人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度，包括产品质量。be cautious about表示“谨慎对待、担忧”，故B项正确。4.What was the result of the local election last week?Luckily, the majority in the election

13、 came down Mr. Parker.A. in favor of B. in memory ofC. in honor of D. in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in favor of支持；B. in memory of 纪念；C. in honor of致敬；D. in charge of负责。句意：上周的地方选举结果如何？幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”，故A项正确。5.You could have been more careful in the quiz，yet you too many mis

14、takes.A. had made B. made C. make D. does make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据“could have been”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。6.The new job created this month wont take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.A. regardless of

15、 B. let aloneC. apart from D. such as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. regardless of不管；B. let alone更不用说；C. apart from除了； D. such as诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。7.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unus

16、ual to others.A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。8.Dawson is always in pursuit（追求）of perfection. Thats why he has higher goals others may have been

17、 satisfied.A. where B. who C. that D. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。9. George，the old washing machine doesnt work!How come? The repairman just demonstrated（演示）the machine to us and it_well.A. had been working B. would workC. works D. w

18、as working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。10.When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?It was on 26th December the concert was being held.A. that B. while C. before D. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从

19、句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。11.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.A. instruction B. explanation C. description D. application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。A. instruction指示；B. explanation解释；C. description描述；D. application申请。match desc

20、ription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。12. that his fans would greet him excitedly, the pop star appeared at the airport, only nobody waiting for him.A. Convinced; finding B. Convinced; to findC. Convincing; finding D. Convincing; to find【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确信他的歌迷会兴奋地迎接他，这位流行歌星出现在机场，却发现没有人在等他。be convinced that

21、表示“确信”，convinced“确信的；深信的”是形容词，此处作伴随状语，第二空only+不定式作结果状语，表示随后发生的动作是一种出乎意料或令人沮丧的结果，故B项正确。13.According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work.A. take up B. take over C. take on D. take off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. ta

22、ke up开始从事；B. take over接管；C. take on呈现；D. take off起飞。句意：根据最近的一项调查，女性在工作中处于强势地位时，比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象。根据句意可知此处表示“呈现、表现”，故C项正确。14. he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction site.A. Having declared B. DeclaredC. Declaring D. To declare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句

23、意：声称它需要更多的钱来完成他所负责的任务后，他就冲到工地。he与declare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作状语，而且declare发生在rushed之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故A项正确。15.I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldnt understand it. . It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.A. Dont fly off the handle B. Dont be o

24、ver the moonC. More haste, less speed D. You got me there【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. Dont fly off the handle别冲动；B. Dont be over the moon别高兴坏了；C. More haste, less speed欲速则不达；D. You got me there你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看三国演义，但是看不懂。欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后

25、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。He stood on the comer looking a lot like Santa Claus, a smile on his face and a cup outstretched in his hands. I smiled _16_ and asked if he was _17_, Would you like to go somewhere and share a sandwich? He _18_ with a bigger smile and a resounding （夸张的）YES.His n

26、ame is Aed. We went together to a comer bakery and then _19_ the next hour, he very slowly ate his sandwich, _20_ with deep delight on each bite as he _21_ his story with me.He was one of the few hand pruners（修剪树枝者）still trying to work. He spoke lovingly and with deep _22_ about all sorts of plants

27、and trees and how to properly _23_ them. Much like humans, each one required kindness and _24_.He spoke of his time _25_ in Vietnam and how the war forever _26_ him. He spoke about a pathway diverged（分开）but then _27_. He spoke about his philosophy on life that we all have gifts to _28_ and we all ha

28、ve the _29_ to be happy even without a place to call home. His blue eyes _30_ brighter and brighter.I asked if I could hug him. _31_ resounding YES. And then we hugged a second and third time，each one a bit _32_ and a bit more joyful.Aed gave me a gift that day. It was the gift of his story. We _33_

29、 in touch now and again via email; he is a（n） _34_ man. So, the next time you see someone on a comer with an outstretched hand, _35_ out and gently take it. You may receive the bigger gift.16. A. on B. out C. back D. around17. A. cold B. homeless C. hungry D. ill18. A. cried B. responded C. nodded D

30、. agreed19. A. over B. in C. at D. after20. A. stopping B. pausing C. trying D. starting21. A. told B. spread C. wrote D. shared22. A. enthusiasm B. thought C. love D. sorrow23. A. plant B. water C. tend D. grow24. A. attention B. sunshine C. time D. company25. A. working B. living C. serving D. travelling26. A. damaged B. harmed C. helped D. affected27. A. repaired B. regained C. ended D. wound28. A. take B. send C. offer D. donate29. A. chance B. choice C. courage D. consideration30. A. widened B. looked C. hit D. shone31. A.